Real gross domestic product by major demand category

This table also can be found in the article, "The U.S. economy to 2020: recovery in uncertain times," published in the January 2012 Monthly Labor Review.

Also available as: [XLS]
Table 4.2 Real gross domestic product by major demand category, 1990, 2000, 2010, and projected 2020

Category

Billions of chained 2005 dollars

Annual rate of change

Contribution to percent change in real GDP

1990

2000

2010

2020

1990-2000

2000-10

2010-20

1990-2000

2000-10

2010-20

Gross domestic product

$8,027.1

$11,216.5

$13,088.0

$17,512.9

3.4

1.6

3.0

3.4

1.6

3.0

Personal consumption expenditures

5,313.7

7,604.6

9,220.9

12,063.4

3.6

1.9

2.7

2.6

1.4

1.9

Gross private domestic investment

989.9

1,963.1

1,714.9

2,945.1

7.1

-1.3

5.6

1.1

-0.2

0.8

Exports

599.7

1,187.4

1,663.3

3,065.1

7.1

3.4

6.3

0.8

0.4

0.9

Imports1

672.6

1,638.7

2,085.0

3,258.4

9.3

2.4

4.6

-1.1

-0.4

-0.8

Federal defense consumption expenditures and gross investment

584.9

453.5

718.2

692.6

-2.5

4.7

-0.4

-0.1

0.2

0.0

Federal nondefense consumption expenditures and gross investment

213.9

244.4

357.7

314.3

1.3

3.9

-1.3

0.0

0.1

0.0

State and local consumption expenditures and gross investment

1,062.1

1,400.2

1,487.0

1,779.4

2.8

0.6

1.8

0.4

0.1

0.2

Residual2

-64.7

2.0

11.1

-88.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

Addendum:

GDP per capita, chained 2005 dollars

32,098

39,701

42,163

51,232

2.1

0.6

2.0

-

-

-

Footnotes:
  1 Imports are subtracted from the other components of GDP because they are not produced in the United States.
  2 The residual is calculated as real gross domestic product, plus imports, less other components.

Note: Dash indicates data not computable or not applicable.


Source: Employment Projections program, Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics

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Last Modified Date: February 01, 2012