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First
Use of Energy
First
Use/Value of Production
First Use/Ton of steel
End
Uses of Consumption
Total End Use/Value of Production
Total End Use/Ton of Steel
Boiler
Fuel as End Use
Boiler Fuel /Value of Production
Boiler Fuel /Ton of
Steel
Process
Heating as End Use
Process Heating Fuel /Ton of
Steel
Process Heating /Value of Production
Machine
Drive as End Use
Machine Drive Fuel/Ton of
Steel
Machine Drive Fuel /Value of Production
Expenditures
Purchased Fuel /Ton of Steel
Purchased Fuel /Value of Production
Data Sources
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IRON AND STEEL ENERGY INTENSITIES: 1985-1994
First
Use of Energy for All Purposes |
First
Use/Value
of Production |
(1000 Btu
per Constant
1992 Dollar) |
Energy
Source |
MECS Survey
Year |
|
1985 |
1988 |
1991 |
1994 |
All Energy Sources |
46.47 |
30.61 |
34.77 |
33.98 |
Electricity
|
3.66 |
2.44 |
3.17 |
3.05 |
Natural Gas |
11.33 |
7.86 |
10.25 |
9.97 |
Coal |
29.13 |
19.12 |
20.08 |
18.40 |
Coke and Breeze |
0.00 |
0.00 |
-0.12 |
1.05 |
First
Use/Ton of Steel |
(1000 Btu
per Ton) |
Energy
Source |
MECS Survey
Year |
|
1985 |
1988 |
1991 |
1994 |
All Energy Sources |
19,137 |
17,303 |
16,212 |
16,395 |
Electricity |
1,507 |
1,381 |
1,479 |
1,471 |
Natural Gas |
4,668 |
4,443 |
4,778 |
4,812 |
Coal |
11,999 |
10,808 |
9,363 |
8,879 |
Coke and Breeze |
0 |
0 |
-57 |
507 |
End Uses of Fuel Consumption |
Total End Use/Value of Production |
(1000 Btu per Constant 1992 Dollar) |
Energy
Source |
MECS Survey
Year |
|
1985 |
1988 |
1991 |
1994 |
All Energy
Sources |
46.14 |
32.84 |
38.28 |
37.59 |
Electricity |
3.66 |
2.44 |
3.17 |
3.05 |
Natural
Gas |
11.33 |
7.77 |
9.73 |
9.81 |
Coal |
1.32 |
0.62 |
0.59 |
0.72 |
Coke and
Breeze |
14.91 |
13.17 |
13.13 |
13.48 |
Total
End Use/Ton of Steel |
(1000 Btu
per Ton) |
Energy
Source |
MECS Survey
Year |
|
1985 |
1988 |
1991 |
1994 |
All Energy
Sources |
19,001 |
18,564 |
17,851 |
18,135 |
Electricity |
1,507 |
1,381 |
1,479 |
1,471 |
Natural
Gas |
4,668 |
4,393 |
4,539 |
4,733 |
Coal |
544 |
350 |
273 |
348 |
Coke and
Breeze |
6,141 |
7,446 |
6,121 |
6,502 |
End
Use- Boiler Fuel |
End Use-Boiler
Fuel /Value
of Production |
(1000 Btu
per Constant
1992 Dollar) |
Energy
Source |
MECS Survey
Year |
|
1985 |
1988 |
1991 |
1994 |
Coal |
NA |
NA |
0.59 |
0.70 |
Residual Fuel
Oil |
NA |
NA |
0.59 |
0.60 |
Natural
Gas |
NA |
NA |
1.54 |
1.24 |
End Use-Boiler
Fuel/Ton of Steel |
(1000 Btu
per Ton) |
Energy
Source |
MECS Survey
Year |
|
1985 |
1988 |
1991 |
1994 |
Coal |
NA |
NA |
273.05 |
338.04 |
Residual Fuel
Oil |
NA |
NA |
273.05 |
288.33 |
Natural
Gas |
NA |
NA |
3,526.90 |
3,658.82 |
End
Use-
Process Heating |
End Use-Process
Heating/Ton of Steel |
(1000 Btu
per Ton) |
Energy
Source |
MECS Survey
Year |
|
1985 |
1988 |
1991 |
1994 |
Electricity |
NA |
NA |
602.99 |
616.43 |
Residual Fuel
Oil |
NA |
NA |
79.64 |
119.31 |
Natural
Gas |
NA |
NA |
3.53 |
3.66 |
End
Use-Process Heating /Value
of Production |
(1000 Btu per Constant
1992 Dollar) |
Energy
Source |
MECS Survey
Year |
|
1985 |
1988 |
1991 |
1994 |
Electricity |
NA |
NA |
1.29 |
1.28 |
Residual Fuel
Oil |
NA |
NA |
0.17 |
0.25 |
Natural
Gas |
NA |
NA |
7.56 |
7.58 |
End
Use- Machine Drive |
End Use-Machine
Drive/Ton of Steel |
(1000 Btu
per Ton) |
Energy
Source |
MECS Survey
Year |
|
1985 |
1988 |
1991 |
1994 |
Electricity |
NA |
NA |
0.65 |
0.68 |
End Use-Machine
Drive/Value
of Production |
(1000 Btu per Constant
1992 Dollar) |
Energy
Source |
MECS Survey
Year |
|
1985 |
1988 |
1991 |
1994 |
Electricity |
NA |
NA |
1.39 |
1.40 |
Total
Expenditures for Purchased Energy |
Total
Expenditures//Value
of Production |
(Cents per Constant
1992 Dollar) |
Energy
Source |
MECS Survey
Year |
|
1985 |
1988 |
1991 |
1994 |
All Energy
Sources |
NA |
0.11 |
0.12 |
0.12 |
Electricity |
NA |
0.03 |
W |
0.03 |
Natural
Gas |
NA |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
Coal |
NA |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
Coke and
Breeze |
NA |
0.02 |
0.02 |
W |
Total
Expenditures/Ton of Steel |
(Constant
1992 Dollars per Ton) |
Energy
Source |
MECS Survey
Year |
|
1985 |
1988 |
1991 |
1994 |
All Energy
Sources |
NA |
60.43 |
55.77 |
56.68 |
Electricity |
NA |
17.57 |
W |
16.07 |
Natural
Gas |
NA |
13.26 |
11.07 |
11.59 |
Coal |
NA |
18.44 |
15.55 |
14.84 |
Coke and
Breeze |
NA |
8.86 |
8.60 |
W |
NA= Not Available. W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual
establishments. Sources: Energy Information
Administration, Manufacturing Energy Consumption Surveys 1988, 1991, and
1994; U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Annual Survey
of Manufactures, 1985, 1988, 1991, and 1994; Annual Statistical
Reports, 1985, 1990, 1995, American Iron and Steel
Institute.
For specific questions
about the "Iron and Steel Intensities," please contact:
Behjat Hojjati behjat.hojjati@eia.doe.gov Phone: 202-586-1068 Fax:
202-586-0018
For specific
questions about the "Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey,"
please contact:
Robert Adler Survey Manager robert.adler@eia.doe.gov Phone: 202-586-1134 Fax:
202-586-0018
Release
Date: June 19, 2000
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03/24/2005
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