What We Do


 

Date: 06/12/2012 Description: Police at a crime scene in Central America, protesters in Syria and Kenya, Secretary Clinton in Burma © AP Image

What is CSO’s mission?

The Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations (CSO) strengthens U.S. national security by breaking cycles of violent conflict and mitigating crisis in priority countries. Guided by local dynamics, CSO acts quickly to devise sustainable solutions to address the full spectrum of conflict, from prevention to crisis response to stabilization.

What are CSO’s priority countries?

Date: 06/08/2012 Description: World map of the Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations' work - State Dept Image

Right now, CSO's priorities include:

  • working to assist and unite the non-violent opposition in Syria
  • supporting outreach to ethnic minorities in Burma
  • taking a regional approach to reduce violent crime in the northern tier of Central America, and
  • working with many partners to get a jump start on preventing election violence in Kenya.

How does CSO approach its work in a given country?

Date: 06/08/2012 Description: 1 - State Dept Image
We start with a clear understanding of who is leading the U.S. effort – usually the regional bureau and the U.S. embassy or special envoy. This initial clarity provides us with a center of gravity: someone with cross-cutting authority for the sprawling network of offices and people involved, who welcomes help and encourages innovation.
Date: 06/08/2012 Description: 2 - State Dept Image
We then conduct a fast, joint, rigorous analysis that is built from the latest local realities, in and outside of the capital. We include U.S. partners but make a conscious effort to avoid institutional biases and predetermined responses. The goal is to increase our understanding of the conflict and answer the question “What is most needed?”
Date: 06/08/2012 Description: 3 - State Dept Image
The analysis should lead to a single, integrated strategy for the U.S. government and identify 2-3 priorities that provide direction for all.
Date: 06/08/2012 Description: 4 - State Dept Image
The strategy leads directly to people and programs to address the priorities, with a focus on building coalitions with local stakeholders and promoting policies and practices that reduce violence and increase community resilience.
Date: 06/08/2012 Description: 5 - State Dept Image
We measure and adjust our work from beginning to end to enhance our chances of success and prepare for the handover of activities to stakeholders and partners.

How does CSO decide where to work?

We take a number of criteria into consideration when determining where to apply our effort and resources. Criteria for major engagements include:

  • Can we fulfill an urgent, unmet need through the comparative advantages that CSO offers?
  • Is there opportunity for strategic impact through partners within 12 months?
  • Is the work relevant to U.S. national security?
  • Does the work integrate crosscutting issues important to the United States, such as preventing mass atrocities and empowering youth and women?
  • Are there opportunities for sustainability and local empowerment?

CSO conducts smaller engagements to learn, establish partnerships, and test innovative approaches.


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