Summary Report for:
47-4011.00 - Construction and Building Inspectors
Inspect structures using engineering skills to determine structural soundness and compliance with specifications, building codes, and other regulations. Inspections may be general in nature or may be limited to a specific area, such as electrical systems or plumbing.
Sample of reported job titles:
Building Inspector, Engineering Technician, Construction Inspector, Engineer, Associate Architect, Inspector, Plumbing Inspector, Building Code Administrator, Building Mechanical Engineer, Building Official
Tasks | Tools & Technology | Knowledge | Skills | Abilities | Work Activities | Work Context | Job Zone | Education | Interests | Work Styles | Work Values | Related Occupations | Wages & Employment | Additional Information
Tasks
- Issue violation notices and stop-work orders, conferring with owners, violators, and authorities to explain regulations and recommend rectifications.
- Inspect bridges, dams, highways, buildings, wiring, plumbing, electrical circuits, sewers, heating systems, or foundations during and after construction for structural quality, general safety, or conformance to specifications and codes.
- Approve and sign plans that meet required specifications.
- Review and interpret plans, blueprints, site layouts, specifications, or construction methods to ensure compliance to legal requirements and safety regulations.
- Monitor installation of plumbing, wiring, equipment, or appliances to ensure that installation is performed properly and is in compliance with applicable regulations.
- Inspect and monitor construction sites to ensure adherence to safety standards, building codes, or specifications.
- Measure dimensions and verify level, alignment, or elevation of structures or fixtures to ensure compliance to building plans and codes.
- Maintain daily logs and supplement inspection records with photographs.
- Use survey instruments, metering devices, tape measures, and test equipment, such as concrete strength measurers, to perform inspections.
- Train, direct, or supervise other construction inspectors.
back to top
Tools & Technology
Tools used in this occupation:
Calculators or accessories — 10-key calculators; Programmable calculators |
Circuit tester — Circuit analyzers; Continuity testers; Electrical circuit testers |
GFI circuit testers — Arc receptacle testers; Ground fault circuit interrupter GFCI testers |
Levels — Automatic levels; Electronic levels; Lock levels; Optical levels |
Liquid leak detectors — Refrigerant leak detectors; Ultrasonic leak detectors |
Technology used in this occupation:
Accounting software — Intuit QuickBooks software; Intuit Quicken software |
Compliance software — Automated permit system software; NorthWest Builders Network Plan Analyst; OptaSoft Commercial Building Inspector |
Internet browser software — Microsoft Internet Explorer * |
Spreadsheet software — Microsoft Excel |
Word processing software — Inspection Depot Home Guide System; Microsoft Word; New construction inspection form software; Residential home inspection form software |
* Software developed by a government agency and/or distributed as freeware or shareware.
back to top
Knowledge
Building and Construction — Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads. |
Engineering and Technology — Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services. |
English Language — Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar. |
Customer and Personal Service — Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction. |
Mathematics — Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications. |
Public Safety and Security — Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions. |
Design — Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models. |
Mechanical — Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance. |
Law and Government — Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process. |
Physics — Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub- atomic structures and processes. |
back to top
Skills
Active Listening — Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times. |
Reading Comprehension — Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents. |
Complex Problem Solving — Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions. |
Critical Thinking — Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems. |
Judgment and Decision Making — Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one. |
Speaking — Talking to others to convey information effectively. |
Writing — Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience. |
Monitoring — Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action. |
Social Perceptiveness — Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do. |
Time Management — Managing one's own time and the time of others. |
back to top
Abilities
Oral Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand. |
Oral Comprehension — The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences. |
Problem Sensitivity — The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem. |
Written Comprehension — The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing. |
Deductive Reasoning — The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense. |
Near Vision — The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer). |
Written Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand. |
Inductive Reasoning — The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events). |
Information Ordering — The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations). |
Speech Recognition — The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person. |
back to top
Work Activities
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material — Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects. |
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards — Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards. |
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge — Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job. |
Getting Information — Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources. |
Communicating with Persons Outside Organization — Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail. |
Making Decisions and Solving Problems — Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems. |
Documenting/Recording Information — Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form. |
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public — Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests. |
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates — Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person. |
Processing Information — Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data. |
back to top
Work Context
Telephone — How often do you have telephone conversations in this job? |
Electronic Mail — How often do you use electronic mail in this job? |
Face-to-Face Discussions — How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job? |
Freedom to Make Decisions — How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer? |
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions? |
Letters and Memos — How often does the job require written letters and memos? |
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job? |
Contact With Others — How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it? |
Frequency of Decision Making — How frequently is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization? |
Structured versus Unstructured Work — To what extent is this job structured for the worker, rather than allowing the worker to determine tasks, priorities, and goals? |
back to top
Job Zone
Title |
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed |
Education |
Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree. |
Related Experience |
Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job. |
Job Training |
Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations. |
Job Zone Examples |
These occupations usually involve using communication and organizational skills to coordinate, supervise, manage, or train others to accomplish goals. Examples include food service managers, electricians, agricultural technicians, legal secretaries, interviewers, and insurance sales agents. |
SVP Range |
(6.0 to < 7.0) |
There are 5 recognized apprenticeable specialties associated with this occupation:
Inspector, Building; Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspector; Field Tech Concrete/Masonry Insp; Field Tech Soil/Asphalt Inspect; Field Tech Steel/Weld/Fireprof Insp
To learn about specific apprenticeship opportunities, please consult the U.S. Department of Labor State Apprenticeship Information
website.
For general information about apprenticeships, training, and partnerships with
business, visit the U.S. Department of Labor Office of Apprenticeship
website.
back to top
Education
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20120917045732im_/http://www.onetonline.org/shared/image/blank.gif) Percentage of Respondents |
Education Level Required |
29 ![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20120917045732im_/http://www.onetonline.org/image/pixel_blue.gif) ![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20120917045732im_/http://www.onetonline.org/image/pixel_grayD.gif) |
Bachelor's degree |
23 ![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20120917045732im_/http://www.onetonline.org/image/pixel_blue.gif) ![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20120917045732im_/http://www.onetonline.org/image/pixel_grayD.gif) |
Some college, no degree |
16 ![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20120917045732im_/http://www.onetonline.org/image/pixel_blue.gif) ![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20120917045732im_/http://www.onetonline.org/image/pixel_grayD.gif) |
High school diploma or equivalent |
back to top
Interests
Interest code: RCI
Realistic — Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others. |
Conventional — Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow. |
Investigative — Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally. |
back to top
Work Styles
Integrity — Job requires being honest and ethical. |
Attention to Detail — Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks. |
Dependability — Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations. |
Self Control — Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations. |
Analytical Thinking — Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems. |
Cooperation — Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude. |
Independence — Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done. |
Stress Tolerance — Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations. |
Initiative — Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges. |
Persistence — Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles. |
back to top
Work Values
Support — Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical. |
Independence — Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy. |
Working Conditions — Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions. |
back to top
Related Occupations
back to top
Wages & Employment Trends
National
Median wages (2011) |
$25.57 hourly, $53,180 annual |
Employment (2010) |
102,000 employees |
Projected growth (2010-2020) |
Average (10% to 19%)
|
Projected job openings (2010-2020) |
48,600 |
Top industries (2010) |
|
State & National
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 2011 wage data
and 2010-2020 employment projections
.
"Projected growth" represents the estimated change in total employment over the projections period (2010-2020). "Projected job openings" represent openings due to growth and replacement.
back to top
Sources of Additional Information
Disclaimer:
Sources are listed to provide additional information on related jobs, specialties, and/or industries.
Links to non-DOL Internet sites are provided for your convenience and do not constitute an endorsement.
- Construction and Building Inspectors
. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2012-13 Edition.
- American Society of Home Inspectors (ASHI)
, 932 Lee St., Suite 101, Des Plaines, IL 60016. Phone: (800) 743-2744. Fax: (847) 759-1620.
- Association of Construction Inspectors (ACI)
, 21640 N 19th Ave., Suite C-2, Phoenix, AZ 85027. Phone: (623) 580-4646. Fax: (623) 580-9656.
- Housing Inspection Foundation
, 21640 N 19th Ave., Suite C-2, Phoenix, AZ 85027. Phone: (623) 580-4646. Fax: (623) 580-9656.
- International Association of Electrical Inspectors (IAEI)
, 901 Waterfall Way, Suite 602, Richardson, TX 75080-7702. Phone: (972) 235-1455.
- International Code Council (ICC)
, 500 New Jersey Ave. NW, 6th Floor, Washington, DC 20001. Phone: (888) 422-7233. Fax: (202) 783-2348.
- National Academy of Building Inspection Engineers (NABIE)
, P.O. Box 522158, Salt Lake City, UT 84152. Phone: (800) 294-7729. Fax: (801) 583-1531.
- National Association of Certified Home Inspectors (NACHI)
, 1750 30th St., Boulder, CO 80301. Phone: (303) 502-6214. Fax: (650) 429-2057.
- National Association of Home Inspectors (NAHI)
, 4248 Park Glen Rd., Minneapolis, MN 55416. Phone: (800) 448-3942. Fax: (952) 929-1318.
back to top