Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries: NAICS 512

About the Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries subsector

The motion picture and sound recording industries subsector is part of the information sector.

Industries in the Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries subsector group establishments involved in the production and distribution of motion pictures and sound recordings. While producers and distributors of motion pictures and sound recordings issue works for sale as traditional publishers do, the processes are sufficiently different to warrant placing establishments engaged in these activities in a separate subsector. Production is typically a complex process that involves several distinct types of establishments that are engaged in activities, such as contracting with performers, creating the film or sound content, and providing technical postproduction services. Film distribution is often to exhibitors, such as theaters and broadcasters, rather than through the wholesale and retail distribution chain. When the product is in a mass-produced form, NAICS treats production and distribution as the major economic activity as it does in the Publishing Industries subsector, rather than as a subsidiary activity to the manufacture of such products.

North American Industry Classification System

The motion picture and sound recording industries subsector consists of these industry groups:

  • Motion Picture and Video Industries: NAICS 5121
  • Sound Recording Industries: NAICS 5122

Workforce Statistics

This section provides information relating to employment and unemployment in motion picture and sound recording industries. While most data are obtained from employer or establishment surveys, information on industry unemployment comes from a national survey of households. The following tables present an overview of the industry including the number of jobs, the unemployment rate of those previously employed in the industry, union membership and representation, mass layoffs, data for occupations common to the industry, and projections of occupational employment change.

Employment, Unemployment, and Layoffs

Data series Back
data
May
2012
Jun.
2012
Jul.
2012
Aug.
2012

Employment (in thousands)

 

Employment, all employees (seasonally adjusted)

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375.8 370.3 (P) 375.7 (P) 377.1

Employment, production and nonsupervisory employees

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308.5 303.0 (P) 304.3  

Unemployment

 

Unemployment rate

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13.6% 10.1% 4.3% 12.1%

Layoffs

 

Mass layoff events

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24 28 15 20

Initial claimants for unemployment benefits

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4,229 6,301 2,977 3,176

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics, Current Population Survey, Mass Layoff Statistics)

Union Membership and Representation

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data
2008 2009 2010 2011

Union membership and representation

 

Members of unions (percent of wage and salary workers)

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11.4% 12.8% 9.3% 13.8%

Represented by unions (percent of wage and salary workers)

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11.7% 13.0% 10.6% 14.1%

(Source: Current Population Survey)

Extended Mass Layoffs

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data
3rd quarter
2011
4th quarter
2011
1st quarter
2012
2nd quarter
2012

Extended mass layoff events

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66 54 (P) 49 (P) 33

Separations

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18,289 20,995 (P) 26,639 (P) 9,442

Initial claimants

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36,489 40,554 (P) 41,752 (P) 10,584

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Mass Layoff Statistics)

Employment by Occupation

Data series Employment,
2011

Actors

25,350

Audio and video equipment technicians

6,890

Cashiers

19,050

Motion picture projectionists

8,270

Producers and directors

32,270

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Projections

For projected (future) employment estimates, see the National Employment Matrix, which includes employment estimates by industry and occupation for motion picture and sound recording industries.

(Source: Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections)

Earnings and Hours

This section presents data on employee earnings and weekly hours. The latest industry averages of hourly earnings and weekly hours, as well as weekly earnings by union membership status, are shown. In addition, recent hourly and annual earnings are shown for occupations commonly found in motion picture and sound recording industries.

Earnings and Hours of All Employees

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data
Apr.
2012
May
2012
Jun.
2012
Jul.
2012

Average hourly earnings

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$28.91 $27.82 $26.60 (P) $25.76

Average weekly hours

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30.4 29.5 29.7 (P) 31.0

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Earnings and Hours of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees

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data
Apr.
2012
May
2012
Jun.
2012
Jul.
2012

Average hourly earnings

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$23.63 $22.81 $21.91 (P) $21.39

Average weekly hours

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27.7 26.9 27.1 (P) 28.7

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Union Membership and Representation

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data
Median weekly earnings
2008 2009 2010 2011

Union membership and representation

 

Full-time workers

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$883 $1,047 $917 $965

Members of unions

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$1,664 $1,358 $1,111 $1,481

Represented by unions

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$1,653 $1,351 $1,163 $1,481

Nonunion

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$800 $924 $893 $926

(Source: Current Population Survey)

Earnings by Occupation

Data series Wages, 2011
Hourly Annual
Median Mean Median Mean

Actors

$23.14 $43.29 (1) $- (1) $-

Audio and video equipment technicians

$20.21 $24.11 $42,050 $50,150

Cashiers

$8.98 $9.56 $18,680 $19,880

Motion picture projectionists

$9.73 $10.60 $20,240 $22,040

Producers and directors

$46.10 $55.40 $95,890 $115,230

Footnotes
(1) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Work-related Fatalities, Injuries, and Illnesses

This section presents data for the industry on the number of workplace fatalities and the rates of workplace injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers in motion picture and sound recording industries. An injury or illness is considered to be work-related if an event or exposure in the work environment either caused or contributed to the resulting condition or significantly aggravated a pre-existing condition.

Data series 2008 2009 2010 2011

Fatalities

 

Number of fatalities

8   4 (P) 11

Rate of injury and illness cases per 100 full-time workers

 

Total recordable cases

2.6 3.6 2.3  

Cases involving days away from work, job restriction, or transfer

0.9 0.6 0.8  

Cases involving days away from work

0.6 0.4 0.5  

Cases involving days of job transfer or restriction

0.3 0.2 0.2  

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

Blank cells indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria.

(Source: Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities)

Workplace Trends

This section presents data on the number of establishments in motion picture and sound recording industries.

Establishments

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data
2nd quarter
2011
3rd quarter
2011
4th quarter
2011
1st quarter
2012

Number of establishments

 

Private industry

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26,236 26,343 26,381 (P) 26,091

Local government

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9 9 8 (P) 8

State government

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Federal government

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4 4 4 (P) 5

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages)

Other BLS Resources

Career Guide to Industries

See motion picture and video industries in the Career Guide to Industries.

 

Data extracted on: September 27, 2012