Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing: NAICS 324

About the Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing subsector

The petroleum and coal products manufacturing subsector is part of the manufacturing sector.

The Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing subsector is based on the transformation of crude petroleum and coal into usable products. The dominant process is petroleum refining that involves the separation of crude petroleum into component products through such techniques as cracking and distillation.

In addition, this subsector includes establishments that primarily further process refined petroleum and coal products and produce products, such as asphalt coatings and petroleum lubricating oils.

North American Industry Classification System

The petroleum and coal products manufacturing subsector consists of a single industry group, Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing: NAICS 3241.

Workforce Statistics

This section provides information relating to employment and unemployment in petroleum and coal products manufacturing. While most data are obtained from employer or establishment surveys, information on industry unemployment comes from a national survey of households. The following tables present an overview of the industry including the number of jobs, the unemployment rate of those previously employed in the industry, mass layoffs, data for occupations common to the industry, and projections of occupational employment change.

Employment, Unemployment, and Layoffs

Data series Back
data
May
2012
Jun.
2012
Jul.
2012
Aug.
2012

Employment (in thousands)

 

Employment, all employees (seasonally adjusted)

Jump to page with historical data
113.7 112.7 (P) 112.9 (P) 112.7

Employment, production and nonsupervisory employees (seasonally adjusted)

Jump to page with historical data
73.5 72.9 (P) 72.8 (P) 72.9

Unemployment

 

Unemployment rate

Jump to page with historical data
4.6% 10.0% 8.5% 10.4%

Layoffs

 

Mass layoff events

Jump to page with historical data
- (1) - (1) - (1) -

Initial claimants for unemployment benefits

Jump to page with historical data
- (1) - (1) - (1) -

Footnotes
(1) Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards.
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics, Current Population Survey, Mass Layoff Statistics)

Extended Mass Layoffs

Data series Back
data
3rd quarter
2011
4th quarter
2011
1st quarter
2012
2nd quarter
2012

Extended mass layoff events

Jump to page with historical data
- 15 (P) 4 (P) -

Separations

Jump to page with historical data
- 1,868 (P) 810 (P) -

Initial claimants

Jump to page with historical data
- 2,332 (P) 327 (P) -

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Mass Layoff Statistics)

Employment by Occupation

Data series Employment,
2011

First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers

4,990

Maintenance and repair workers, general

 

Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders

3,680

Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers

19,890

Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer

2,670

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Projections

For projected (future) employment estimates, see the National Employment Matrix, which includes employment estimates by industry and occupation for petroleum and coal products manufacturing.

(Source: Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections)

Earnings and Hours

This section presents data on employee earnings and weekly hours. The latest industry averages of hourly earnings and weekly hours are shown. In addition, recent hourly and annual earnings are shown for occupations commonly found in petroleum and coal products manufacturing.

Earnings and Hours of All Employees

Data series Back
data
May
2012
Jun.
2012
Jul.
2012
Aug.
2012

Average hourly earnings

Jump to page with historical data
$34.00 $34.36 (P) $35.02 (P) $34.36

Average weekly hours

Jump to page with historical data
46.0 46.1 (P) 45.8 (P) 45.6

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Earnings and Hours of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees

Data series Back
data
May
2012
Jun.
2012
Jul.
2012
Aug.
2012

Average hourly earnings

Jump to page with historical data
$31.91 $31.68 (P) $32.13 (P) $31.61

Average weekly hours

Jump to page with historical data
46.8 46.6 (P) 46.3 (P) 46.6

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Earnings by Occupation

Data series Wages, 2011
Hourly Annual
Median Mean Median Mean

First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers

$35.39 $36.70 $73,600 $76,340

Maintenance and repair workers, general

       

Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders

$17.28 $17.79 $35,930 $36,990

Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers

$31.04 $30.69 $64,570 $63,820

Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer

$18.00 $19.33 $37,440 $40,210

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Work-related Fatalities, Injuries, and Illnesses

This section presents data for the industry on the number of workplace fatalities and the rates of workplace injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers in petroleum and coal products manufacturing. An injury or illness is considered to be work-related if an event or exposure in the work environment either caused or contributed to the resulting condition or significantly aggravated a pre-existing condition.

Data series 2008 2009 2010 2011

Fatalities

 

Number of fatalities

11 8 11 (P) 10

Rate of injury and illness cases per 100 full-time workers

 

Total recordable cases

1.9 1.5 1.5  

Cases involving days away from work, job restriction, or transfer

1.0 0.9 0.9  

Cases involving days away from work

0.4 0.5 0.6  

Cases involving days of job transfer or restriction

0.6 0.4 0.3  

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

Blank cells indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria.

(Source: Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities)

Prices

This section provides industry-specific pricing information. The producer price index measures the percentage change in prices that domestic producers receive for goods and services. The prices included in the producer price index are from the first commercial transaction. The import price index reflects the percentage change in prices paid to foreign producers for their goods and services within the U.S., while the export price index measures the percentage change in prices received by U.S. producers for goods and services sold outside the U.S.

Data series Back
data
May
2012
Jun.
2012
Jul.
2012
Aug.
2012

Producer price index

Jump to page with historical data
(P) 388.5 (P) 372.2 (P) 356.9 (P) 379.6

Percent change from previous month

  (P) -3.7% (P) -4.2% (P) -4.1% (P) 6.4%

Import index

Jump to page with historical data
171.0 158.5 (R) 158.3 168.6

Percent change from previous month

  -8.0% -7.3% (R) -0.1% (R) 6.5%

Export index

Jump to page with historical data
174.1 158.3 (R) 159.0 167.4

Percent change from previous month

  -5.3% -9.1% (R) 0.4% (R) 5.3%

Footnotes
(R) Revised
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Producer Price Indexes, International Price Program)

Workplace Trends

This section presents data on the number of establishments in petroleum and coal products manufacturing. Also included in this section is information on productivity, presented as the rate of change in output per hour of workers in the industry.

Establishments

Data series Back
data
2nd quarter
2011
3rd quarter
2011
4th quarter
2011
1st quarter
2012

Number of establishments

 

Private industry

Jump to page with historical data
2,359 2,371 2,399 (P) 2,359

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages)

Productivity

Data series Back
data
2007 2008 2009 2010

Labor productivity index, output per hour

Jump to page with historical data
106.358 103.172 106.968 112.532

Percent change from previous year

Jump to page with historical data
2.0 -3.0 3.7 5.2

Labor index, total labor hours

Jump to page with historical data
98.871 102.562 97.137 96.036

Percent change from previous year

Jump to page with historical data
-1.4 3.7 -5.3 -1.1

Output index

Jump to page with historical data
105.157 105.816 103.906 108.071

Percent change from previous year

Jump to page with historical data
0.5 0.6 -1.8 4.0

Unit labor costs index

Jump to page with historical data
130.978 130.232 135.481 131.418

Percent change from previous year

Jump to page with historical data
3.9 -0.6 4.0 -3.0

(Source: Productivity and Costs)

Other BLS Resources

Career Guide to Industries

To learn about careers from an industry perspective, see the Career Guide to Industries.

 

Data extracted on: September 27, 2012