United States Holocaust Memorial Museum The Power of Truth: 20 Years
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Anne Frank

 

Introduction

Anne Frank was born in Frankfurt, Germany on June 12, 1929. After the Nazis appropriated power in 1933, the Frank family moved to Amsterdam and led a quiet life until the German invasion of the Netherlands in 1940. As a result of ever-increasing anti-Jewish measures and mounting uncertainty for their safety, the family went into hiding in July 1942, followed a week later by family friends, the van Pels, and their 15-year old son, Peter. Fritz Pfeffer joined the group in November 1942. The occupants of the Secret Annex, aided by friends, lived comfortably until August 4, 1944 when they were found and arrested by the SD. Anne died of typhus in March 1945 in Bergen-Belsen. Anne’s father, Otto Frank, survived the war.

Anne kept several diaries during her stay in the Secret Annex. In them she described life in the Annex, her dreams, and her fears. These diaries survived the war, and the first version, edited by Otto Frank and a Dutch publishing house, was published in the Netherlands in 1947. The first German and English translations, published in 1950 and 1952 respectively, retained many of the passages deleted in the Dutch edition, including criticism of Anne’s mother and Anne’s awareness of her emerging sexuality. With the publication of The Diary of Anne Frank: The Critical Edition in 1986 (revised 2003), the Netherlands Institute for War Documentation verified the authenticity of the diaries.

Anne’s diary has now been published in more than fifty languages; the total number of copies printed amounts to almost twenty million. The stage version of the diary premiered on Broadway on October 5, 1955, and received a Pulitzer Prize and a Tony Award. The film version followed in 1959.

The following bibliography was compiled to guide readers to materials on Anne Frank that are in the Library’s collection. It is not meant to be exhaustive. Annotations are provided to help the user determine the item’s focus, and call numbers for the Museum’s Library are given in parentheses following each citation. Those unable to visit might be able to find these works in a nearby public library or acquire them through interlibrary loan. Follow the “Find in a library near you” link in each citation and enter your zip code at the Open WorldCat search screen. The results of that search indicate all libraries in your area that own that particular title. Talk to your local librarian for assistance.

 

The Diary

Only English versions of the diary and those editions with special features have been included in this bibliography. In addition to English language versions of the diary, the Library also has editions in Dutch, German, Czech, Russian, and Yiddish.

 

Biographical Works

English:

Dutch:

French:

German:

 

The Anne Frank House

 

Scholarly Evaluations

English:

Dutch:

German:

 

Artistic Interpretations

 

Educational Resources

 

Film, Video and Music

 

Museum Web Resources

 

Additional Resources

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