South Sudan
![South Sudan Map.gif Map of South Sudan (Courtesy: CIA World Factbook)](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20120915105157im_/http://www.usip.org/files/imagecache/detail_page/regions/South%20Sudan%20Map.gif)
Featured Publications & Tools
Experts from USIP are monitoring developments in the two Sudans following South Sudan's declaration of independence on July 9.
This study is the result of collaboration between the United States Institute of Peace and the Rift Valley Institute (RVI), leveraging the former’s broader work on customary justice and legal pluralism and the latter’s extensive knowledge of the region. This report empirically analyzes the current dynamics of justice at the local level, identifying priorities for reform according to the expressed needs and perceptions of local litigants.
With its secession from Sudan on July 9, 2011, South Sudan not only gained its eagerly-awaited independence, but also embarked onto the long road of state building. Over the past several months, the new country has begun to confront the myriad challenges it faces in sustainable development, good governance, and capacity building. In addition, the world's newest state is also coping with cross-cutting issues of managing resources, constructing a sense of nationhood, and contending with problems particular to youth and women. These reports begin to address some of the central challenges to statebuilding in South Sudan.
Latest from USIP on South Sudan
- September 5, 2012 | Publication
South Sudan appoints former USIP fellow Francis Deng to be its first ambassador to the United Nations
- August 16, 2012 | Publication
Current USIP grantee Peace Direct is in the final stages of a project to empower peace committees to defuse local conflicts in communities in Southern Kordofan and Unity states near the contested Sudan-South Sudan border.
- August 10, 2012 | In the Field
USIP Academy staff Linda Bishai and Jacqueline Wilson trained a group of youth visiting as part of the Banaa Scholarship program.
- August 7, 2012 | Publication
Sudan and South Sudan reached a deal recently over the fees South Sudan would pay to Sudan to move oil from the oil-rich South through Sudan to northern ports, ending a contentious period in which both sides appeared to be far apart from each other about how to pay the fees.
Overview
Read about the first anniversary of the independence of South Sudan
While South Sudan has achieved its long-awaited independence, the nation-building process is just beginning. In addition to building the infrastructure of the country from the ground up – from roads and hospitals to a new constitution – the world’s newest nation faces remarkably similar political challenges to those in the north, as it must find ways to share power among and accommodate its ethnic and tribal diversity. Moreover, the government of South Sudan will have to lead security sector reform and disarmament, demobilization and retintegration processes to transform the Sudanese People’s Liberation Army into a national army.
In addition to these internal challenges, in the past few months tensions between the north and south have come to a head. In May, violence erupted in the hotly disputed border area of Abyei, killing an unknown number of civilians and creating a humanitarian crisis through the displacement an estimated 100,000 people. While the north and south agreed to temporary security arrangements for Abyei, including the withdrawal of the northern Sudan Armed Forces (SAF), the deployment of Ethiopian peacekeepers, and the creation of a demilitarized zone under the auspices of a U.N.-approved security force, the long-term viability of these arrangements are still unclear.
As South Sudan deals with challenges posed by a massive influx of returnees, threats from rebel militia and the north, and the strengthening of state institutions, its people are working towards a more peaceful future.
- Learn about USIP's work in the Two Sudans
- Learn about USIP's work in Sudan
Featured Analysis
- Gender and Statebuilding in South Sudan
December 2011 | Special Report by Nada Ali - Dowry and Division: Youth and Statebuilding in South Sudan
November 2011 | Special Report by Marc Sommers and Stephanie Schwartz - Diversity, Unity, and Nation Building in South Sudan
September 2011 | Special Report by Jok Madut Jok - OIl and State Building in South Sudan
July 2011 | Special Report by Jill Shankleman - Eye on the Two Sudans
July 2011 | News Features
USIP experts are monitoring developments in the two Sudans following South Sudan's declaration of independence on July 9.
In the Field
- Building South Sudan's First Peace Library
Grant Highlight | May 2011 - USIP Conducts Second Referendum Violence Prevention Workshop in Rumbek | January 2011
- USIP Sends Observers to Monitor South Sudan Referendum | January 2011
- USIP Academy provides a training workshop on Referendum Violence Prevention (RVP) southern Sudan | January 2011
- Customary Law and Criminal Justice in South Sudan
- Preventing Electoral Violence in Sudan
Multimedia
- NGO Engagement in South Sudan
December 20, 2011 | News Feature by Tom Omestad - Visit the North-South Border Initiative (NSBI) Resource Library
- Listen the recent USIP event with Vice President Riek Machar
- Presidents Thabo Mbeki, Pierre Buypya and Abdulsalami Abubakar spoke about the Future of the Two Sudans. Listen to the event.
Get Involved with USIP
- Get the latest information on USIP news and publications.
- Search for upcoming public events at USIP.
- Learn about past USIP public events.
- Sign up to receive information from USIP about the two Sudans