Hydraulic Fracturing Research

Natural gas plays a key role in our Nation’s clean energy future. Embedded in underground formations, natural gas—as well as oil— is often extracted using a method called hydraulic fracturing (HF) or “fracking.” In hydraulic fracturing, fluids are injected at high pressures into the ground, creating cracks in the underground formation that release natural gas or oil to the surface.

Technological advances such as horizontal drilling have increased access to natural gas. With greater access, however, come new questions about the impact of extraction activities on environmental and human health.

EPA conducts research to better understand the relationship between hydraulic fracturing and drinking water resources.

Links

EPA's Study of Hydraulic Fracturing and Its Potential Impact on Drinking Water Resources
Science Matters: Answering Questions about EPA's Plan to Study Hydraulic Fracturing
Science Matters: EPA Announces Final Study Plan to Assess Hydraulic Fracturing
Science Matters:  Hydraulic Fracturing: Drilling for Answers
Science Advisory Board: Hydraulic Fracturing Research Plan
Groundwater and Biofuels
Fuel Oxygenates
Thermal Remediation