‹ Analysis & Projections

International Energy Outlook 2011

Release Date: September 19, 2011   |  Next Scheduled Release Date: April 2013   |  Report Number: DOE/EIA-0484(2011)

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Table 12. Approaches to nuclear waste management in selected countries
Waste management approach Spent fuel in storage, 2008a (MTHM) Centralized interim storage Expected date for operation of geologic waste disposal siteb, c
Direct disposal
Belgiumd 2,699 Yes 2040
Canada 40,054 No 2025
Finland 1,684 No 2020
South Koreae 10,185 Planned for 2016 Unknown
Spain 3,827 Planned for 2012 2050
Sweden 4,893 Yes 2022
United Statesf, g 62,400 No Unknown
Reprocessing
Chinac 1,532 No 2050
Francee 12,400 No 2025
Germanyh 12,788 Yes 2035
Japane 12,585 No 2035
Switzerlandi 1,040 Yes 2040
United Kingdomj 423 No 2025 (site selection)

aOrganization for Economic Cooperation and Development/Nuclear Energy Agency, “Nuclear Energy Data 2009” (August 13, 2009), website www.oecd-ilibrary.org/nuclear-energy/nuclear-energy-data-2009_ned-2009-en-fr (subscription site).
bInternational Atomic Energy Agency, “Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive WasteManagement,” Registration No. 1729 (April 11, 2011), website www.iaea.org/Publications/Documents/Conventions/jointconv_status.pdf.
cInternational Atomic Energy Agency, “Net-Enabled Radioactive Waste Management Database,” website http://newmdb.iaea.org/.
dBelgium ceased reprocessing in 1993. Direct disposal was adopted as the waste management approach.
eProvisional.
fThe U.S. program for deep geologic disposal was terminated in 2010. A review is underway to determine the future approach.
gU.S. Energy Information Administration, Form RW-859, “Nuclear Fuel Data” (2002). Data for years after 2002 are projected.
hOnce Germany’s existing reprocessing contracts are fulfilled, no further reprocessing is expected.
iSwitzerland’s Nuclear Energy Act prohibits the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel for a period of 10 years after July 1, 2006.
jAll future reprocessing contracts in the United Kingdom will require government approval.