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Hygrometry Calibrations

The NIST Hybrid Humidity Generator (HHG) Laboratory provides calibration services for a variety of humidity–measuring instruments. Calibrations are performed by subjecting the instrument under test to air with an accurately known moisture content produced by the generator.

The HHG generates frost/dew points from –70 °C to +85 °C (mole fractions from 1×10E−6 to 0.57) using calibration gas flows up to 150 standard liters per minute. The HHG combines the two-pressure and divided-flow humidity generation techniques (hence the name "hybrid").

The calibrations may be performed using humidity definitions of dew/frost point, relative humidity, mole fraction, or mass ratio.

For the case of relative humidity calibrations, a separate calibration of the instrument's external temperature probe is performed by means of comparison against a standard thermometer. The instruments and ranges of calibration include but are not restricted to:

  • Chilled-Mirror Hygrometers, calibrated at customer-specified points over the dew/frost range of –70 °C to +85 °C, or alternatively over the relative-humidity range 5% to 100% for temperatures between −45 °C and 85 °C.
  • Aluminum-oxide Hygrometers, calibrated at customer-specified points over the dew/frost range of –70 °C to +85 °C.
  • Electrolytic Hygrometers, calibrated at customer-specified points over a volume-ratio range of 10E–6 to the upper limit of the hygrometer.
  • Cavity Ring-Down Hygrometers, calibrated at customer-specified points over a volume-ratio range of 10E–6 to the upper limit of the hygrometer.

For dew/frost point temperatures, the uncertainty budget yields a total expanded uncertainty (k=2) of less than 0.025 °C for dew/frost point temperatures above –60 °C.
For mole fraction, the budget yields a total expanded relative uncertainty of less than 0.2 % for mole fractions above 2 ×10E−5.

How to Arrange a Calibration

  1. Contact the staff member in charge of the calibration service for your artifact with any technical or calibration cost questions.
  2. Calibrations are performed on a first come first serve basis.
  3. Ship your artifact with a copy of the purchase order. Use a sturdy box in which we can return the calibrated instrument.
  4. The purchase order may be sent to contact by e-mail, fax, or mail. Please include the following information:
  • service ID for the calibration
  • model and serial number of your artifact
  • customer contact name, address, phone, and e-mail
  • return shipping method (e.g., shipping account number)
Mailing Address Shipping Address
NIST NIST
Attn: Peter Huang Attn: Peter Huang
100 Bureau Drive 100 Bureau Drive
MS 8363 Bldg. 221, Rm. B308
Gaithersburg, MD 20899 Gaithersburg, MD 20899




Description and Cost of Services

Special Tests for Thermometry Service

Service ID

Fee, US$

Description of Service

36010C

 4,341

Dew-point hygrometers (-15 °C to 25 °C)

36020C

9,144

Dew-point hygrometers (-70 °C to -15 °C)

36070S

at cost

Special tests of humidity



General information regarding NIST calibration services may be found on the NIST Technology Services Calibration webpage.

Contact

General Information:
Peter Huang
301-975-2621 Telephone
301-548-0206 Facsimile
peter.huang@nist.gov

100 Bureau Drive, M/S 8363
Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8363