A report of historical annual energy statistics. For many series, data begin with the year 1949. Included are data on total energy production, consumption, and trade; overviews of petroleum, natural gas, coal, electricity, nuclear energy, renewable energy, as well as financial and environmental indicators; and data unit conversion tables. About the data
Energy Overview |
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1.0 Total Energy Flow, 2010 |
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1.1 Primary Energy Overview, 1949– |
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1.2 Primary Energy Production by Source, 1949– |
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1.3 Primary Energy Consumption Estimates by Source, 1949– |
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1.4 Primary Energy Trade by Source, 1949– |
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1.5 Energy Consumption, Expenditures, and Emissions Indicators Estimates, 1949– |
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1.6 State-Level Energy Consumption, Expenditures, and Prices Estimates, |
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1.7 Heating Degree-Days by Month, 1949– |
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1.8 Cooling Degree-Days by Month, 1949– |
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1.9 Heating Degree-Days by Census Division, 1949– |
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1.10 Cooling Degree-Days by Census Division, 1949– |
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1.11 U.S. Government Energy Consumption by Agency, Fiscal Years 1975– |
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1.12 U.S. Government Energy Consumption by Source, Fiscal Years 1975– |
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1.13 U.S. Government Energy Consumption by Agency and Source, Fiscal Years , , and |
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1.14 Fossil Fuel Production on Federally Administered Lands, 1949– |
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1.15 Fossil Fuel Consumption for Nonfuel Use Estimates, 1980– |
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Section Notes |
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Energy Consumption by Sector |
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2.0 Primary Energy Consumption by Source and Sector, 2010 |
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2.1a Energy Consumption Estimates by Sector, 1949– |
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2.1b Residential Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1949– |
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2.1c Commercial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1949– |
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2.1d Industrial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1949– |
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2.1e Transportation Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1949– |
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2.1f Electric Power Sector Energy Consumption, 1949– |
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2.2 Manufacturing Energy Consumption for All Purposes, |
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2.3 Manufacturing Energy Consumption for Heat, Power, and Electricity Generation by End Use, |
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2.4 Household Energy Consumption by Census Region,
Selected Years, 1978– |
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2.5 Household Energy Consumption and Expenditures by End Use and Energy Source, Selected Years, 1978– |
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2.6 Household End Uses: Fuel Types and Appliances, Selected Years, 1978– |
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2.7 Type of Heating in Occupied Housing Units, Selected Years, 1950– |
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2.8 Motor Vehicle Mileage, Fuel Consumption, and Fuel Economy, 1949– |
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2.9 Commercial Buildings Consumption by Energy Source, Selected Years, 1979– |
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2.10 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption and Expenditure Indicators, Selected Years, 1979– |
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2.11 Commercial Buildings Electricity Consumption by End Use, |
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Section Notes |
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Financial Indicators |
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3.1 Fossil Fuel Production Prices, 1949– |
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3.2 Value of Fossil Fuel Production, 1949– |
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3.3 Consumer Price Estimates for Energy by Source, 1970– |
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3.4 Consumer Price Estimates for Energy by End-Use Sector, 1970– |
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3.5 Consumer Expenditure Estimates for Energy by Source, 1970– |
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3.6 Consumer Expenditure Estimates for Energy by End-Use Sector, 1970– |
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3.7 Value of Fossil Fuel Imports, 1949– |
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3.8 Value of Fossil Fuel Exports, 1949– |
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3.9 Value of Fossil Fuel Net Imports, 1949– |
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3.10 Major U.S. Energy Companies' Domestic Production and Refining, 1974– |
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3.11 Major U.S. Energy Companies' Net Income, 1974– |
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3.12 Major U.S. Energy Companies' Profitability, 1974– |
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3.13 U.S. Energy Activities by Foreign-Affiliated Companies, 1978– |
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Energy Resources |
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4.1 Technically Recoverable Crude Oil and Natural Gas Resource Estimates, |
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4.2 Crude Oil and Natural Gas Cumulative Production, Proved Reserves, and Proved Ultimate Recovery, 1977– |
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4.3 Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Natural Gas Liquids Proved Reserves, 1949– |
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4.4 Crude Oil and Natural Gas Rotary Rigs in Operation, 1949– |
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4.5 Crude Oil and Natural Gas Exploratory and Development Wells, 1949– |
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4.6 Crude Oil and Natural Gas Exploratory Wells, 1949– |
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4.7 Crude Oil and Natural Gas Development Wells, 1949– |
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4.8 Costs of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Wells Drilled, 1960– |
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4.9 Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Natural Gas Liquids Gross Additions to Proved Reserves, and Exploration and Development Expenditures, 1974– |
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4.10 Major U.S. Energy Companies' Expenditures for Crude Oil and Natural Gas Exploration and Development by Region, 1974– |
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4.11 Coal Demonstrated Reserve Base, January 1, |
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4.12 Uranium Exploration and Development Drilling, 1949– |
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4.13 Uranium Reserves and Resources, |
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4.14 Concentrating Solar Resources |
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4.15 Photovoltaic Solar Resources |
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4.16 Onshore Wind Resources |
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4.17 Offshore Wind Resources |
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4.18 Geothermal Resources |
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4.19 Biomass Resources |
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Petroleum and Other Liquids |
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5.0 Primary Energy Flow by Source and Sector, 2010 |
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5.1a Petroleum and Other Liquids Overview, 1949– |
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5.1b Petroleum Overview, 1949– |
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5.2 Crude Oil Production and Crude Oil Well Productivity, 1954– |
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5.3 Petroleum Imports by Type, 1949– |
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5.4 Petroleum Imports by Country of Origin, 1960– |
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5.5 Petroleum Exports by Type, 1949– |
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5.6 Petroleum Exports by Country of Destination, 1960– |
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5.7 Petroleum Net Imports by Country of Origin, 1960– |
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5.8 Refinery and Blender Net Inputs and Net Production, 1949– |
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5.9 Refinery Capacity and Utilization, 1949– |
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5.10 Natural Gas Plant Liquids Production, 1949– |
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5.11 Petroleum Products Supplied by Type, 1949– |
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5.12 Heat Content of Petroleum Products Supplied, 1949– |
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5.13a Petroleum Consumption Estimates: Residential and Commercial Sectors, 1949– |
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5.13b Petroleum Consumption Estimates: Industrial Sector, 1949– |
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5.13c Petroleum Consumption Estimates: Transportation Sector, 1949– |
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5.13d Petroleum Consumption Estimates: Electric Power Sector, 1949– |
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5.14a Heat Content of Petroleum Consumption Estimates: Residential and Commercial Sectors, 1949– |
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5.14b Heat Content of Petroleum Consumption Estimates: Industrial Sector, 1949– |
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5.14c Heat Content of Petroleum Consumption Estimates: Transportation and Electric Power Sectors, 1949– |
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5.15 Fuel Oil and Kerosene Sales, 1984– |
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5.16 Petroleum Primary Stocks by Type, 1949– |
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5.17 Strategic Petroleum Reserve, 1977– |
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5.18 Crude Oil Domestic First Purchase Prices, 1949– |
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5.19 Landed Costs of Crude Oil Imports From Selected Countries, 1973– |
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5.20 Value of Crude Oil Imports From Selected Countries, 1973– |
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5.21 Crude Oil Refiner Acquisition Costs, 1968– |
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5.22 Refiner Sales Prices and Refiner Margins for Selected Petroleum Products, – |
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5.23 All Sellers Sales Prices for Selected Petroleum Products, – |
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5.24 Retail Motor Gasoline and On-Highway Diesel Fuel Prices, 1949– |
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Section Notes |
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Natural Gas |
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6.0 Natural Gas Energy Flow, 2010 |
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6.1 Natural Gas Overview, 1949– |
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6.2 Natural Gas Production, 1949– |
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6.3 Natural Gas Imports, Exports, and Net Imports, 1949– |
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6.4 Natural Gas Gross Withdrawals and Natural Gas Well Productivity, 1960– |
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6.5 Natural Gas Consumption by Sector, 1949– |
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6.6 Natural Gas Underground Storage, 1954– |
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6.7 Natural Gas Wellhead, City Gate, and Imports Prices, 1949– |
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6.8 Natural Gas Prices by Sector, 1967– |
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Section Notes |
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Coal |
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7.0 Coal Energy Flow, 2010 |
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7.1 Coal Overview, 1949– |
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7.2 Coal Production, 1949– |
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7.3 Coal Consumption by Sector, 1949– |
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7.4 Coal Imports by Country of Origin, 2000– |
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7.5 Coal Exports by Country of Destination, 1960– |
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7.6 Coal Stocks by Sector, 1949– |
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7.7 Coal Mining Productivity, 1949– |
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7.8 Coke Overview, 1949– |
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7.9 Coal Prices, 1949– |
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Section Notes |
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Electricity |
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8.0 Electricity Energy Flow, 2010 |
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8.1 Electricity Overview, 1949– |
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8.2a Electricity Net Generation: Total (All Sectors), 1949– |
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8.2b Electricity Net Generation: Electric Power Sector, 1949– |
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8.2c Electricity Net Generation: Electric Power Sector by Plant Type, 1989– |
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8.2d Electricity Net Generation: Commercial and Industrial Sectors, 1989– |
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8.3a Useful Thermal Output at Combined-Heat-and-Power Plants: Total (All Sectors), 1989– |
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8.3b Useful Thermal Output at Combined-Heat-and-Power Plants: Electric Power Sector, 1989– |
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8.3c Useful Thermal Output at Combined-Heat-and-Power Plants: Commercial and Industrial Sectors, 1989– |
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8.4a Consumption for Electricity Generation by Energy Source: Total (All Sectors), 1949– |
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8.4b Consumption for Electricity Generation by Energy Source: Electric Power Sector, 1949– |
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8.4c Consumption for Electricity Generation by Energy Source: Commercial and Industrial Sectors, 1989– |
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8.5a Consumption of Combustible Fuels for Electricity Generation: Total (All Sectors), 1949– |
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8.5b Consumption of Combustible Fuels for Electricity Generation: Electric Power Sector, 1949– |
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8.5c Consumption of Combustible Fuels for Electricity Generation: Electric Power Sector by Plant Type, 1989– |
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8.5d Consumption of Combustible Fuels for Electricity Generation: Commercial and Industrial Sectors, 1989– |
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8.6a Estimated Consumption of Combustible Fuels for Useful Thermal Output at Combined-Heat-and-Power Plants: Total (All Sectors), 1989– |
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8.6b Estimated Consumption of Combustible Fuels for Useful Thermal Output at Combined-Heat-and-Power Plants: Electric Power Sector, 1989– |
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8.6c Estimated Consumption of Combustible Fuels for Useful Thermal Output at Combined-Heat-and-Power Plants: Commercial and Industrial Sectors, 1989– |
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8.7a Consumption of Combustible Fuels for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output: Total (All Sectors), 1989– |
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8.7b Consumption of Combustible Fuels for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output: Electric Power Sector, 1989– |
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8.7c Consumption of Combustible Fuels for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output: Commercial and Industrial Sectors, 1989– |
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8.8 Stocks of Coal and Petroleum: Electric Power Sector, 1949– |
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8.9 Electricity End Use, 1949– |
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8.10 Average Retail Prices of Electricity, 1960– |
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8.11a Electric Net Summer Capacity: Total (All Sectors), 1949– |
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8.11b Electric Net Summer Capacity: Electric Power Sector, 1949– |
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8.11c Electric Net Summer Capacity: Electric Power Sector by Plant Type, 1989– |
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8.11d Electric Net Summer Capacity: Commercial and Industrial Sectors, 1989– |
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8.12 Electric Noncoincident Peak Load and Capacity Margin, 1986– |
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8.13 Electric Utility Demand-Side Management Programs, 1989– |
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Nuclear Energy |
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9.1 Nuclear Generating Units, 1955– |
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9.2 Nuclear Power Plant Operations, 1957– |
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9.3 Uranium Overview, 1949– |
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Section Notes |
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Renewable Energy |
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10.1 Renewable Energy Production and Consumption by Primary Energy Source, 1949– |
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10.2a Renewable Energy Consumption: Residential and Commercial Sectors, 1949– |
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10.2b Renewable Energy Consumption: Industrial and Transportation Sectors, 1949– |
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10.2c Renewable Energy Consumption: Electric Power Sector, 1949– |
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10.3 Fuel Ethanol Overview, 1981– |
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10.4 Biodiesel Overview, 2001– |
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10.5 Estimated Number of Alternative-Fueled Vehicles in Use and Fuel Consumption, 1992– |
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10.6 Solar Thermal Collector Shipments by Type, Price, and Trade, 1974– |
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10.7 Solar Thermal Collector Shipments by Market Sector, End Use, and Type, 2000– |
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10.8 Photovoltaic Cell and Module Shipments by Type, Trade, and Prices, 1982– |
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10.9 Photovoltaic Cell and Module Shipments by Market Sector and End Use, 1989– |
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Section Notes |
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Environment |
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11.1 Emissions of Greenhouse Gases, 1990– |
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11.2 Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption by Source Selected Years, 1949– |
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11.3a Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption: Residential Sector, Selected Years, 1949– |
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11.3b Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption: Commercial Sector, Selected Years, 1949– |
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11.3c Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption: Industrial Sector, Selected Years, 1949– |
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11.3d Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption: Transportation Sector, Selected Years, 1949– |
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11.3e Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption: Electric Power Sector, Selected Years, 1949– |
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11.4 Methane Emissions, 1980– |
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11.5 Nitrous Oxide Emissions, 1980– |
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11.6a Emissions From Energy Consumption for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output: Total (All Sectors), 1989– |
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11.6b Emissions From Energy Consumption for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output: Electric Power Sector, 1989– |
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11.6c Emissions From Energy Consumption for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output: Commercial and Industrial Sectors, 1989– |
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11.7 Installed Nameplate Capacity of Fossil-Fuel Steam-Electric Generators With Environmental Equipment, 1985– |
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Section Notes |
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Appendices (heat content, conversion factors, and more) |
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A1 Approximate Heat Content of Petroleum Products |
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A2 Approximate Heat Content of Petroleum Production, Imports, and Exports, 1949– |
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A3 Approximate Heat Content of Petroleum Consumption and Biofuels Production, 1949– |
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A4 Approximate Heat Content of Natural Gas, 1949– |
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A5 Approximate Heat Content of Coal and Coal Coke, 1949– |
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A6 Approximate Heat Rates for Electricity,
and Heat Content of Electricity 1949– |
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Documentation |
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B1 Metric Conversion Factors |
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B2 Metric Prefixes |
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B3 Other Physical Conversion Factors |
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C1 U.S. Census Regions and Divisions |
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D1 Population, U.S. Gross Domestic Product, and Implicit Price Deflator, 1949– |
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E1 Estimated Primary Energy Consumption in the United States, 1635-1945 |
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Appendix F: Alternatives for Estimating Energy Consumption |
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F1 Conversion Efficiencies of Noncombustible Renewable Energy Sources |
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F1 Primary Energy Consumption and Delivered Total Energy, |
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F2 Energy Consumption by Sector, |
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F3 Noncombustible Renewable Primary Energy Consumption by Energy Source, |
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Glossary |
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