Vitamin C for Severe Thermal Injuries
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Animal and human data have supported the notion that administration of large doses of Vitamin C has beneficial effects on those subjects suffering from large burns. This effect may be due, in part, to the antioxidant and free-radical-scavenging properties of Vitamin C. These studies have demonstrated an improvement in urine output during resuscitation and reduced need for fluid volumes during resuscitation. In turn, these subjects demonstrated a reduction of wound edema, improved respiratory status (demonstrated by improvements in P:F ratios and reduced ventilator days), and no differences in terms of the possible complications of high-dose vitamin C administration between standard and treatment groups. The purpose of this study is to prospectively determine if Vitamin C can be safely used as an adjunctive treatment for patients suffering severe thermal injuries. High-dose vitamin C administered at a dose of 66mg/kg/hr during the acute phase of severe burn injuries will reduce fluid requirements in the first 48 hours after injury.
Condition | Intervention | Phase |
---|---|---|
Severe Thermal Injury, Greater Than 20% TBSA |
Drug: High Dose Ascorbic Acid Drug: Placebo |
Phase 2 |
Study Type: | Interventional |
Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
Official Title: | Prospective Placebo-Controlled Double-Blinded Trial for High-Dose Vitamin C Administration During the Acute Resuscitative Phase of Severe Thermal Injuries |
- Fluid Volume Requirements during the resuscitative phase after severe burn [ Time Frame: 24 hours ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Primary Outcome is to reduce fluid outcome requirements within the first 24 hours after severe thermal injury
- Days of Ventilator Support Required [ Time Frame: Hospital Course, estimated 6 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Comparisons between cohorts as to the number of days of ventilator support will be measured
- Incidence of Abdominal Compartment Syndrome [ Time Frame: Hospital Course, estimated 6 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Complication and infection rates in the Vitamin C group [ Time Frame: Hospital Course, estimated 6 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Incidence of Renal Failure [ Time Frame: Hospital Course, estimated 6 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Incidence of renal failure between cohorts will be measured
Estimated Enrollment: | 54 |
Study Start Date: | June 2012 |
Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2014 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date: | June 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
Arms | Assigned Interventions |
---|---|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Victims of severe thermal injury receiving placebo
|
Drug: Placebo
Lactated Ringers solution will be given at a similar volume to what the treatment group will receive
Other Name: LR
|
Experimental: Vitamin C
Victims of severe thermal injury receiving vitamin C
|
Drug: High Dose Ascorbic Acid
Treatment Group will receive a dose of 66 mg/kg/hr of ascorbic acid injection for 24 hours after injury
Other Name: Vitamin C
|
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20121018182952im_/http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/html/images/frame/triangle.gif)
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 65 Years |
Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects presenting with second and/or third degree burns exceeding 20% total body surface area but not greater than 75% TBSA
- Age between 18 and 65 years of age
- Subject has provided full written informed consent prior to the performance of any study-related treatment or procedure
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects presenting more than 6 hours from the estimated time of injury
- Known inclusion in another interventional clinical trial
- Subjects with known significant comorbidities (Congestive Heart Failure, Myocardial Infarction within 6 months of admission, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Kidney Disease or Renal Impairment)
- Pregnant Subjects
- Prisoners or Subjects Under Arrest
- Subjects younger than 18 years of age or older than 65 years of age
- Subjects with Baux Scores (Age plus % TBSA) greater than 120 (describing a non-survivable injury)
- Subjects with any known allergy to components included in injectable ascorbic acid
- Subjects with significant trauma burden (ISS > 15), including any open fracture, intracranial hemorrhage, or significant intra-abdominal injury.
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20121018182952im_/http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/html/images/frame/triangle.gif)
Contact: Kareem R AbdelFattah, MD | 2146482523 | kareem.abdelfattah@phhs.org |
United States, Texas | |
Parkland Memorial Hospital | Not yet recruiting |
Dallas, Texas, United States | |
Contact: Victoria Warren, RN 214-648-2523 |
Principal Investigator: | Kareem R AbdelFattah, MD | UT-Southwestern |
Study Director: | Victoria Warren, RN | UT-Southwestern |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20121018182952im_/http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/html/images/frame/triangle.gif)
No publications provided
Responsible Party: | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01587261 History of Changes |
Other Study ID Numbers: | KRA2012 |
Study First Received: | April 23, 2012 |
Last Updated: | April 30, 2012 |
Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center:
Burns Vitamin C Thermal Injury Fluid Resuscitation |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Burns Wounds and Injuries Ascorbic Acid Vitamins Antioxidants Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |
Pharmacologic Actions Protective Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Micronutrients Growth Substances |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on October 17, 2012