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New Prius Models Will Offer AC Outlets for Home Appliances

Mon Aug 1, 2011 12:57am EDT

by Nicholas Brown

Next year, Toyota will start offering Prius hybrid electric vehicles that enable you to take advantage of the energy storage capacity of its batteries by plugging household appliances into it. In other words, you can use the car to power household appliances with the outlet it has. There is a catch though. It will be available in Japan only for now due to voltage compatibility issues.

Using hybrid vehicles as a backup power for household appliances may end up replacing backup generators. It will also make Prius hybrids a more attractive choice for camping expeditions. The idea came from Toyota observing people using their Toyota Estima hybrid van as an emergency source of power in the immediate aftermath of the March earthquake and tsunami disaster. While a normal 12v car battery can provide power for a limited amount of time, the much larger batteries of a hybrid vehicle could power a makeshift camp, able to deliver up to 1,500 watts of constant power. With a full tank of gas, that is enough for about two days worth of power...depending on how much you have plugged in.

Using the car battery bank to power household appliances or even back up intermittent energy sources are good ways to get more out of the batteries for your money, and provides a nice safety net should your local power supplier go dark. Toyota will likely make this an option on American cars in coming years, giving hybrid vehicles an extra dose of versatility for potential owners.

Reprinted with permission from Gas 2.0

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Comments (1)
SteveRose wrote:

I made this suggestion to Toyota in 2001, after buying the first Prius on Maui. Although I did it through appropriate channels, there was no response. So I posted the suggestion on my website (steverose dot com), where it has received some notice over the last decade. It could have alleviated a lot of misery during that time, as well as providing an alternative source of “greener” energy for some. Sigh.

BTW, the 1500 watt / ten hour limit is arbitrary and not an intelligent use of the power available, even from my first gen Prius. It is probably based on the limit of a standard outlet. The generator is capable of 15KW, and the electric motor consumes even more (33KW+). One HP = 746 watts spent. 1500W with poor conversion efficiency would be equivalent to less than three HP. Cruising at 40MPH or so uses about 20HP (rough estimate due to variables). At 40MPG, ten gallons of gas lasts 10 hours. Due to the engine start stop efficiency of the Prius, ten gallons should be able to produce 1500W continuously for 60 hours, or 7500W continuously for 15 hours. Given conservative household consumption, a full tank should last several days.

Aloha,
Steve

Aug 02, 2011 7:02pm EDT  --  Report as abuse
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