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Tetrapod Zoology

Tetrapod Zoology


Amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals - living and extinct
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    Darren Naish Darren Naish is a science writer, technical editor and palaeozoologist (affiliated with the University of Southampton, UK). He mostly works on Cretaceous dinosaurs and pterosaurs but has an avid interest in all things tetrapod. He has been blogging at Tetrapod Zoology since 2006.

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  • The Saltwater crocodile, and all that it implies (crocodiles part III)

    Crocodiles of the World – part III! Part I is here; part II is here. The Saltwater crocodile Crocodylus porosus, also known as the Estuarine crocodile, Indopacific crocodile or Saltie, is one of the world’s most famous crocodile species, probably being second in line after the Nile croc C. niloticus. Part of the reason this [...]

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    The once far and wide Siamese crocodile

    Submerged Siamese crocodile, photo by Mo Hassan. This individual has especially prominent squamosal crests (those tall ridges behind the eyes), and in this respect superficially recalls the distantly related Cuban crocodile (C. rhombifer).

    Welcome to part II in the Crocodiles of the World series. In the previous part we began our tour of the crocodile species themselves by looking at the Mugger or Marsh crocodile Crocodylus palustris, a robust, (mostly) tropical Asian crocodile that’s probably closely related to the species within the Indopacific assemblage (though read on). Here [...]

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    Earth: Crocodile Empire homeworld (crocodiles part I)

    Prior to the epic destruction wrought upon their kind by the noble and beautiful Homo sapiens, crocodiles had it pretty good. One thing that I’ve read several times and found especially annoying is the idea that crocodiles, alligators and gharials are “the last remnants of a once mighty empire”, or something along those lines. No, [...]

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    Terrifying sex organs of male turtles

    Of the many unlikeable and inaccurate stereotypes maintained about animals in popular consciousness, among the most frustrating is what I term “old man turtle”. This is the idea that turtles (by which I mean, all members of Testudines) are like decrepit, weak, bony little old men housed inside a box. It’s not fair, and it’s [...]

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    Tet Zoo, the books

    For no particular reason whatsoever, here are some montages featuring the covers of books I’ve written and/or edited. Long-time readers might be familiar with the backstory to Tetrapod Zoology Book One (Naish 2010a), Dinosaurs and Other Extinct Saurians: A Historical Perspective (Moody et al. 2010) and The Great Dinosaur Discoveries (Naish 2008), but I’d still [...]

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    Gadfly-petrels: rarities, a whole lot of variation and confusion, and skua mimicry (petrels part V)

    Highly simplified 'consensus' cladogram for Procellariidae. Images (top to bottom) by Mark Jobling, Bryan Harry, T. Muller and Patrick Coin. Procellaria petrel and shearwater images in public domain; images licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license (fulmar) and Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic license (gadfly-petrel).

    Time for more petrels. Having introduced general aspects of petrel biology, diversity and evolution in the previous articles (part I, part II, part III, part IV), it’s now time to get through the different petrel lineages. As explained in the previous article, recent molecular phylogenetic studies indicate that true petrels (Procellariidae) consist of four major [...]

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    Dissecting a crocodile

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    Some considerable time ago – it was, I discover to my surprise, April 2010 – I was lucky enough to participate in the Great Crocodilian Dissection Event at the RVC (Royal Veterinary College, UK), planned by the mighty and benevolent Prof John Hutchinson. John actually received a job-lot of numerous crocodilian specimens and arranged to [...]

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    Goanna-eating goannas: an evolutionary story of intraguild predation, dwarfism, gigantism, copious walking and reckless thermoregulation

    Me and monitors go way back - these portraits were drawn over 10 years ago. Top to bottom: Mertens' water monitor (V. mertensi), Crocodile monitor (V. salvadorii), Green tree monitor (V. prasinus), Bengal monitor (V. bengalensis). Or, I think that's right.. I've lost the labels.

    It’s well known that monitor lizards (or varanids) sometimes practise cannibalism (that is, predation within their own species), and it should be no surprise to learn that big monitor species sometimes (or even often) prey on and eat smaller ones. The phenomenon whereby predators predate on other, typically smaller, predators is termed intraguild predation, and [...]

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    A drowned nesting colony of Late Cretaceous birds

    Like modern birds, and like their close relatives among the theropod dinosaurs, the birds of the Mesozoic Era laid eggs and, we reasonably infer, made nests. But what else do we know about reproductive behaviour in Mesozoic birds? Essentially, we know very little, and by “very little” I actually mean “just about nothing”. A new [...]

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    The Man-Eater of Mfuwe

    Matt Wedel kindly passed on the photos you see here. They show the Man-eater of Mfuwe, an enormous male lion Panthera leo that terrorised the small town of Mfuwe (and the surrounds) in the Luangwa River Valley of eastern Zambia. The photos were taken in Chicago’s Field Museum where the specimen has been on display [...]

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