Rio's reprise must set hard deadlines for development

Twenty years ago we saw breakthrough: this time we need follow through. The state of the planet is a shared responsibility

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Brazil's Belo Monte Dam Project
Spectators watch a motocross race in a deforested area of Amazon in Altamira, Brazil, near the site of a dam that will displace 20,000 people. Photograph: Mario Tama/Getty

Twenty years ago the world's leaders did something tremendous. Meeting at the historic Earth summit in Rio, governments agreed that we must start living within our means. They saw that hoovering up or wrecking precious natural resources to get rich quick today would only leave us poorer tomorrow. Development would have to become more sustainable. Everybody would have to play their part.

Tomorrow morning I arrive in Brazil for Rio's 20-year reprise. I don't expect this week's meeting will be as show-stopping as that in 1992, but it matters just as much.

The legacy of the original Earth summit is under serious threat. There has been important progress, but actions have not met ambitions. Too many people still lack food: tonight, one billion will go hungry. There isn't enough clean energy: right now women in some of the poorest communities are fuelling their homes with tyres and plastics. Despite the noxious fumes produced, they rely on anything that will burn. Dirty water and poor sanitation kill a child every 30 seconds.

These aren't someone else's problems. We have a moral duty to help prevent this suffering, and we all share responsibility for the planet we leave behind. And in a global economy, resource scarcity affects everyone: food costs more; heating bills rise; far-flung conflicts drive extremism on our streets. In just 40 years the earth's population could increase by a staggering two billion. What will happen if there isn't enough food, water or energy for all those people? There'll be greater poverty, worse disease, more war – and we will all bear the cost.

So if 1992 was a breakthrough, 2012 must be about follow-through. Despite our continuing difficulties, developed economies must not sacrifice long-term sustainability in the name of short-term growth. It's a false choice: we need to strive for both. And the opportunities in the green economy are enormous. Last year the UK's low carbon sector grew by almost 5%.

In these uncertain times nations must also resist the temptation to turn inwards. Of course, individually, we must each do our bit. I'm proud that the UK is sticking to our commitment to spend 0.7% of gross national income on development by 2013. But it's a fact of modern politics that governments can only foster prosperity by working together. And in Rio we need a show of solidarity to drive three big shifts.

First, we want more national governments to broaden their understanding of wealth. Gross domestic product is vital in measuring economic performance, but it doesn't capture the full picture. It says nothing about natural capital – the forests, farmland, rivers, and coastline on which future prosperity depends. The UK is working on a kind of "GDP+" so that, by 2020, our national accounts reflect these assets. Botswana has pioneered this kind of thinking since the 1980s. The government calculates the cost to the environment from mining and then invests in other parts of the economy, like education, to offset the damage. We want to see others follow suit.

Second, Rio must set out a plan for the future. The best way to drive progress is through clear ambitions with hard deadlines. The millennium development goals were designed to alleviate poverty throughout the world, and have galvanised dozens of states and international organisations around that task. The UN's High Level Panel – co-chaired by the prime minister and the presidents of Liberia and Indonesia – will lead an inclusive, transparent process to help shape a new generation of development goals when the millennium development goals expire in 2015. Rio will be a critical step along the way. We're proposing a package of sustainable development goals to rally the international community around ensuring that all people, everywhere, have access to food, clean water and green energy. Agreeing these will be a huge undertaking – but this week we need to get them off the ground.

And finally, we need to bring business in. Using resources responsibly is in business's own interests too. Pepsi depends on water, Unilever depends on fish stocks and agricultural land, and every firm relies on a stable fuel supply. But while nine out of 10 chief executives say sustainability is fundamental to their success, only two out of 10 record the resources they consume. So the UK will press for governments to come together, working with those companies already blazing a trail, to give "sustainability reporting" a global push. By agreeing common standards and practices we can get many more firms on board. And in the UK, from the start of next financial year, all firms listed on the London Stock Exchange will have to report the levels of greenhouse gases they emit.

On each of these fronts, ambition will be key. We must revive the spirit of our predecessors to get the world on to a more sustainable path. Twenty years on from the Earth summit, we need to get back on track.

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  • tidemarc

    19 June 2012 8:10PM

    Sad to say that this will only be a another talk-shop. Cameron & Co can't even be bothered to go.

  • Flamenca

    19 June 2012 8:12PM

    Living within our means would have meant something sensible like not more than two children per woman...or man...

  • cbarr

    19 June 2012 8:13PM

    20 years ago we got hot air and this year looks like more of the same. Though of course that all Nick can do is bemoan the state of the world in newspapers is telling of his real role in the coalition as tea boy.

  • asif2099

    19 June 2012 8:13PM

    we should encourage a greed free system for the progress of all humanity . our future should not depend on few greedy people .

  • stomachtrouble

    19 June 2012 8:15PM

    The opening paragraph is surely Swiftian satire at its best given the intervening twenty years? Or is Nick really that deluded?

  • Ernekid

    19 June 2012 8:18PM

    I love when clegg shows his mug on this site. The comments are so much fun. I've got my deck chair and my popcorn out for this evening entertainment.

    Boooo! Clegg Booooo!

  • huggahoodie

    19 June 2012 8:22PM

    Whoa there Nick baby, have you checked behind you to see all those Tories enthusiastically following you? No, sadly you know how anti anything sensible they are and yet you still act the degrading cheerleader. One day a team of psychologists will produce a major study on the malleability of the human psyche based on your moral contortions.

  • hughesey

    19 June 2012 8:26PM

    This comment was removed by a moderator because it didn't abide by our community standards. Replies may also be deleted. For more detail see our FAQs.

  • kjee

    19 June 2012 8:46PM

    Nick.. if I were a touch cynical ..which I'm not.. I would think one of your interns has written this article to which you have attached your name.

    I have to say I refuse to join in with all the name calling and insults you have to suffer on here.

    You are better than this..you are a decent man.. who is sadly misunderstood.. and whom history will judge in a favourable light.

    But with all the cutbacks.. No jobs... No NHS.. No future..

    Can you lend me a fiver?

  • mike944

    19 June 2012 8:52PM

    governments agreed that we must start living within our means.

    That sounds a bit like austerity to me. Not sure that kind of talk is popular around here.

  • viewedfromafar

    19 June 2012 8:54PM

    Indeed, we need hard headlines. A population limit for each country to start with. Everything else won't work without a population limit. It's not just greenhouse gases or some isolated factor. Dare to look at the whole picture.

  • iamSHERLOCKED

    19 June 2012 8:59PM

    On each of these fronts, ambition will be key. We must revive the spirit of our predecessors to get the world on to a more sustainable path. Twenty years on from the Earth summit, we need to get back on track.

    Liberal Democrats Election pledge for 2015. Starting early, aren't you Nick?

  • teaandchocolate

    19 June 2012 9:01PM

    Contributor

    You are going? ! Why not Dave? Doesn't he care about The World?


    Second, Rio must set out a plan for the future.

    Shouldn't this be first? Because without A World there would be no economy to sort out.

  • Error403

    19 June 2012 9:20PM

    Well, of course to do all these things Nick, the first thing you're going to have to do is fuck-off your neoliberal ideology, as it is wholly incompatible with ANY degree of resource conservation or enlightened stewardship of the planet

  • yahyah

    19 June 2012 9:31PM

    Do your bit for the environment Cleggy, don't bother flying back, stay in Brazil.

  • errrrr

    19 June 2012 9:50PM

    This comment was removed by a moderator because it didn't abide by our community standards. Replies may also be deleted. For more detail see our FAQs.

  • waitingmunchkin

    19 June 2012 9:52PM

    benefit of the doubt Cleggy.
    But ask yourself this;If you were in opposition, what would you really, and I mean really, be saying about this Government's green credentials?
    I think you'd be acting unimpressed.

  • errrrr

    19 June 2012 9:54PM

    Living within our means would have meant something sensible like not more than two children per woman...or man...

    You already knew this, didn't you:

    Clegg was born in 1967 in Chalfont St Giles in Buckinghamshire. He is the third of four children of Nicholas P. Clegg CBE, the chairman of United Trust Bank,[3] and a former trustee [...]

  • CommunityMod

    19 June 2012 9:57PM

    Staff

    This thread will be closing in a few moments. It will reopen again in the morning. Thanks for all your comments so far.

  • JackPranker

    20 June 2012 9:06AM

    What an imaginative choice of author for an article appealing for governments to stick to their commitments. Perhaps Brian Blessed next for an article on moderate language.

    Get lost.

  • Newbunkle

    20 June 2012 9:08AM

    The state of the planet is a shared responsibility

    But not it's ownership and control apparently.

    I say let those who feel they have special entitlements to it pay the full cost of maintaining it.

  • contractor000

    20 June 2012 9:11AM

    Sounds well motivated, Nick, I'm sure:

    Three ideas:
    - Count natural capital
    - Set out plans "with clear ambitions and hard deadlines"
    - "Bring business in"

    That innocent last point is a contradiction. You can't tell them "it's in your interests to use resources responsibly" - they know better, it's not. The prime focus of business is there to make a profit. Obviously. Everything else is either philanthropy, or luxury (like Xanadu).

    That includes some niche applications where conservation is profitable ("bio-vegetables picked by honest farmers", or "buy a teak table, we save a tree").

    But in the main, it says "use up the resources before the competition can. Burn that oil while there's any left - and buy renewable energy patents for afterwards when it's run out"

    So the only answers are regulation, and public opinion.

    Final point: If you really want to help the environmental movement, might it be an idea to pull out of the coalition ?

    Or at least, steer clear of the issue?

    The Clegg brand is a liability these days, I'm sorry to say: Read the comments, and compare and contrast with the flat-lining Lib Dem polls.

  • kokoline

    20 June 2012 9:12AM

    Clegg's goals for the summit do seem to be sound but I think getting any form of concrete agreement will be almost impossible given the current global economic situation because lets face it the Americans and the Chinese have never really been that interested in environmental conservation and sustainable development.

  • JezJez

    20 June 2012 9:18AM

    So, what about the environment then? The general drift of this article seems to be that we must be getting our Western Union money transfers into place in order to stop brazilians cutting down and flooding rain forests and such like. Not sure how that is going to help. Protecting the environment starts with everybody stopping littering for example. But one doesn't really need to fly off to Rio to state this. So it will be a none starter like anything else that actually involves people doing something other than talking.

  • ennisfree

    20 June 2012 9:30AM

    We have a moral duty to help prevent this suffering, and we all share responsibility
    ............................................................................................................................................................................

    Libdems could have stopped a bit of suffering at home.

    Clegg pontificating on "moral duty", another day, another cleggism.

  • ianiles

    20 June 2012 9:49AM

    With a bunch of psychopaths ruling the roost in big business, asking nicely, appealing to their better nature or asking them to think of the children that will grow up in an impoverished, polluted, overcrowded world, is a complete waste of time.

    We need something more radical than tinkering at the edges, which is all Rio 1992 ever led to. But when Cameron can't even be arsed to attend this one, well so much for his lies about 'greenest government ever'. Unless by 'green', he meant incompetent & out of its depth.

  • Peregrineman

    20 June 2012 9:50AM

    Too many people still lack food: tonight, one billion will go hungry.

    Actually, there are too many people! That's another inconvenient truth to go along with the inconvenient truth about climate change. The neo Christian discourse of helping everyone is just another part of the problem. You want to feed all these people? Why? So you feel better about yourself?! I don't get it.

    By trying to feed people you're inevitably boosting world population. And over population is the problem right now. It's why lots of people are living in poverty and pollution etc. Brave and honourable politics has to recognize this rather than buying into Bob Geldof type short termism, i.e. 'we need the money now!' That helps no-one, other than to temporarily put food on someone's plate. The politics of sense will have to be hard arsed.

  • marshy15

    20 June 2012 9:53AM

    Climate change is one of those issues - along with opposition to military adventures, the renewal of Trident and excessive boardroom pay - where Liberals can offer a distinct voice. it is a voice of course that occupies the high moral ground and can seem irksome and sanctimonious to those grappling with the compromises of being in power.

    It's a useful voice nonetheless but one that is never likely to be more than minority one especially in times of economic gloom. A fair chunk of the Conservative party are climate change sceptics and anxious to see Trident renewed simply because Trident is manly, tough and no-nonsense thus suiting their self-image. The Labour party is often compromised because they must always be seen to be defending jobs - hence the delight with which representatives of Unite greeted the news that Rolls Royce had been given the contract to commence work on some of the engineering projects for Trident. I've seen in the past union reps arguing strongly for preserving jobs in factories that sell weaponry to dodgy dictators worldwide.

    The type of rhetoric employed here by Clegg defines his party well. It's a bit windy and well-meaning but a trifle pious. He's not wrong and there is a place for this type of stance in politics but that time clearly is not now because no-one is listening

  • Peregrineman

    20 June 2012 9:55AM

    ... far-flung conflicts drive extremism on our streets.

    Only because we invite Somalis and Pakistanis here. Immigration is a big part of the problem there! I don't condone all our stupid wars overseas, by the way. The irony is that the people, like Blair, who started those wars are also the same people that support the free flow of Afghans etc into the UK. More of the Christian 'bomb them and feed them' BS.

  • CruiskeenLawn

    20 June 2012 9:57AM

    Rio's reprise must set hard deadlines for development

    Why is everything in the English press about Rio bloody Ferdinand.

  • alexito

    20 June 2012 10:10AM

    Look at the job Mr. Clegg's wife landed shortly after the coalition was formed!

    On 8 June 2010 the Board of Directors of Acciona, S.A., the Spanish renewable energy infrastructure projects and water management conglomerate, announced its intention to table the appointment of Miriam González Durántez as a non-executive Director at its forthcoming AGM to be held on 10 June 2010

  • cornhil

    20 June 2012 10:12AM

    So the Guardian thought fit to have the Deputy Prime Minister of a government that is going backwards on green issues preach the Rio message. Does the paper fear Clegg lacks sufficent opportunities to twist the truth?

  • Rabbit8

    20 June 2012 10:12AM

    One thing the rich elite can be certian about is that when it rains on one it rains on all. The climate does not care how much money you have and it really doesn't matter if you live in a 20 bedroom mansion or a 2 bed terrace as neither will float. Time to wake up and face the consequences of climate change before it really is too late ...

  • AndyLucia

    20 June 2012 10:47AM

    Actually, there are too many people!

    Brave and honourable politics has to recognize this ..... The politics of sense will have to be hard arsed.

    So how exactly are you proposing to reduce the number of people? Sounds suspiciously like a mealy mouthed way of advocating mass killing/genocide to me.

  • LuckyJimmy

    20 June 2012 11:17AM

    Wow, this paper's so hitched to the crumbling Lib-Dem wagon that I can't even be mean about Clegg without it being deleted. The Guardian still hasn't admitted they got it wrong, have they? I suppose I could take that evidence that they were in on the ruse too, but as a life-long reader I find that quite painful to contemplate.

    I'll probably get modded for saying the same thing again, but I'll keep saying it. Clegg is a proven liar and has effectively admitted it by saying he didn't believe in the Keynesian platform on which he stood for election. Therefore he pitched for left-wing votes while planning to deliver them to the most extreme, swivel-eyed bunch of rabid ideologues that Britain has ever had the misfortune to be governed by. I just don't understand why the media didn't give this astonishing admission the attention it deserved. It's probably the single biggest case of electoral fraud in British history, and the man who perpetrated it is our deputy PM instead of being punished.

    So, that means I refuse to take at value anything the man says. Even if he said something evidently true like "I think kittens are cute", I'd start wondering what the hell is wrong with kittens and whether they're safe to be around.

    Nick Clegg should never be forgiven for his betrayal.

  • TheotherWay

    20 June 2012 11:31AM

    " Twenty years ago the world's leaders did something tremendous. Meeting at the historic Earth summit in Rio, governments agreed that we must start living within our means. They saw that hoovering up or wrecking precious natural resources to get rich quick today would only leave us poorer tomorrow. Development would have to become more sustainable. Everybody would have to play their part"

    Watching the posturing "worthies", power brokers and politicians jetting to Rio to mouth platitudes and exhale hot air, the mother earth wept uncontrollably.


    Tomorrow morning I arrive in Brazil for Rio's 20-year reprise. I don't expect this week's meeting will be as show-stopping as that in 1992, but it matters just as much.

    Yes of course "it matters just as much" to the new generation of posturing "worthies", power brokers and politicians jetting to Rio to mouth platitudes and exhale hot air. For these "leaders of the "people", it is a good chance to network and fill the contact address books for making a fortune post active politics

  • blueporcupine

    20 June 2012 11:52AM

    Contributor

    Clegg's delusion has nothing on you lot, you know.

    The Guardian prints an article by the deputy prime minister about a major summit and you reckon that means they're "backing" the Lib Dems? Give. It. Up. What Clegg says is newsworthy whether you like it or agree with it or not. And no, getting modded under a Clegg article doesn't mean IT@S AN EVIL NEOLIBERAL CONSPIRACY ZOMG, it probably means you broke the comment policy. Believe it or not, what randomers say on the internet isn't that important. To anyone. I find that a toughie myself, but alas tis true.

    Also if Miliband showed the slightest sign of growing a spine I think the Graun would swing enthusiastically behind him in a jiffy, inasmuch as any newspaper has to "back" anyone at this point.

  • PeckenhamUponRye

    20 June 2012 12:39PM

    Calm down, people-

    Democracy dictates that the party with the most votes should have the most power. Britain voted for the Tories. This is not Clegg's fault. I'm sure he voted Liberal Democrat.

    It would be undemocratic for Clegg to insist on the coalition being run solely on Lib Dem policies (and the Tories would never agree to it). It would be expensive for him to have refused the coalition agreement and caused another general election (which probably would have produced the same result).

    If anybody has any real ideas about how Clegg should have handled the situation, maybe you should have offered him these great insights at the time?

    But at the moment, Nick Clegg is simply trying to get sensible, left wing policies through government (gay marriage, free nursery for 2yr olds, flexible maternity leave, pupil premium), as well as at this summit. This is surely the best he can do under the circumstances, as the leader of a minority party.

    Please stop being angry at him because of this. Many here seem angry Clegg was allowed to do the summit and not Cameron. Many seem angry Clegg is deputy PM. It's interesting how closely the Guardian comments resemble those under Daily Mail articles.

    It seems many on here want a Tory government.

  • penpoints

    20 June 2012 12:57PM

    I dunno - a follow through was always some nasty occurance whilst you are vomiting - maybe Cleggo doesn't understand 'street'. I think this was written by an unpaid intern too, which Clegg has penned his name to. Is there any way of knowing this?

  • northlondonlines

    20 June 2012 1:30PM

    The assumption made above is that large families are the main cause of poverty. This has been contested, since poor people have valid reasons to have large families in rural societies, where labour is needed for agriculture and to care for elders. Of course contraception should be easily available, as should medicines - and food when it saves lives.

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