High-speed rail: how do we compare to the rest of the world?

The government have approved the HS2 high-speed rail scheme but how do we compare to the rest of the world for high-speed lines?
Get the data

HS2 graphic View larger picture
High speed rail graphic detailing the HS2 scheme. Graphic by Jenny Ridley Photograph: Graphic

A £32bn high-speed rail network set to be in operation by 2026 has been approved by the government.

The first phase of the HS2 high-speed rail scheme is set to chop 30 minutes off the current London to Birmingham journey. Details of new stretches of tunnelling have also been announced today, Transport correspondent Gwyn Topham writes:

Manchester would also see reduced journey times southwards even before the network's second phase is finished in 2032, connecting it to Birmingham. At that point, should a proposed spur joining the Eurostar route out of St Pancras be built, passengers from Paris will have the tantalising prospect of reaching Manchester on direct trains in 3½ hours.

Leeds will be equally accessible when the second branch of the Y-shaped network is finished also in 2032. It will cut journey times from Birmingham to Leeds – and beyond to Durham and Newcastle – by almost an hour.

But how does the UK compare to the rest of the world in terms of high speed rail? Which countries are, literally, miles ahead? Here at the Datablog, we decided to compile a spreadsheet of all the high-speed lines in the world, thanks to data from the International Union of Railways (UIC) we have figures for these including those in operation, under construction and planned for the future. We've also included total distance of high-speed rail networks in kilometres (km) and miles.

With 3,937 miles miles of high-speed lines, China leads the way. There is a whopping 2,712 miles under construction and a further 1,813 miles planned. In comparison, the whole of Europe currently has 4,148 miles in operation.

Click here to see the full screen visualisation

France also has a substantial amount planned, following China with planned lines stretching over 1,635 miles. In Europe, however Spain will continue to have the biggest high-speed rail network - currently operating 1,285 miles but set to reach over 3,453 miles with planned additions. The Many Eyes visualisation above shows the total miles of high-speed rail currently in operation, click to view by country.

Currently the UK operates 71 miles worth of high-speed rail but when the HS2 comes into full operation in 2026, this will more than double. Portugal and Sweden are set to see big changes also - 629 miles and 469 miles planned respectively.

The tables below show the total amount of high-speed lines in operation, under construction and planned by country. We have included a table in km and also another in miles. The spreadsheet also details all of the rail lines individually by country.

What can you do with this data?

Data summary

High-speed lines by country (miles)

click heading to sort

Country
In operation
Under construction
Planned
Total country
Belgium 131 0 0 131
France 1185 131 1635 2951
Germany 803 236 419 1458
Italy 577 0 247 824
The Netherlands 75 0 0 75
Poland 0 0 445 445
Portugal 0 0 629 629
Russia 0 406 406 813
Spain 1285 1104 1064 3453
Sweden 0 0 469 469
Switzerland 22 45 0 67
United Kingdom 71 0 128 198
China 3937 2712 1813 8462
Taiwan-China 216 0 0 216
India 0 0 309 309
Iran 0 0 297 297
Japan 1665 236 364 2266
Saudi Arabia 0 344 0 344
South Korea 258 116 31 404
Turkey 279 474 762 1515
Morocco 0 125 300 425
Brazil 0 0 319 319
USA 226 0 563 789
Total World 10729 5930 10199 26858

High-speed lines by country (Km)

click heading to sort

Country
In operation
Under construction
Planned
Total country
Belgium 209 0 0 209
France 1896 210 2616 4722
Germany 1285 378 670 2333
Italy 923 0 395 1318
The Netherlands 120 0 0 120
Poland 0 0 712 712
Portugal 0 0 1006 1006
Russia 0 0 650 650
Spain 2056 1767 1702 5525
Sweden 0 0 750 750
Switzerland 35 72 0 107
United Kingdom 113 0 204 317
China 6299 4339 2901 13539
Taiwan-China 345 0 0 345
India 0 0 495 495
Iran 0 0 475 475
Japan 2664 378 583 3625
Saudi Arabia 0 550 0 550
South Korea 412 186 49 647
Turkey 447 758 1219 2424
Morocco 0 200 480 680
Brazil 0 0 511 511
USA 362 0 900 1262
Total World 17166 8838 16318 42322

Download the data

DATA: download the full spreadsheet

NEW! Buy our book

• Facts are Sacred: the power of data (on Kindle)

More open data

Data journalism and data visualisations from the Guardian

World government data

Search the world's government data with our gateway

Development and aid data

Search the world's global development data with our gateway

Can you do something with this data?

Flickr Please post your visualisations and mash-ups on our Flickr group
• Contact us at data@guardian.co.uk

Get the A-Z of data
More at the Datastore directory

Follow us on Twitter
Like us on Facebook


Your IP address will be logged

Comments

15 comments, displaying oldest first

or to join the conversation

  • This symbol indicates that that person is The Guardian's staffStaff
  • This symbol indicates that that person is a contributorContributor
  • bachemobile

    10 January 2012 3:08PM

    ...thanks to data from the International Union of Railways (IUR) we have figures...

    Suggest you correct this. It's UIC, the organisation is known by its French acronym (check the link, there's no "IUR" logo) since it was founded in 1922.

  • Staff
    Sedghi

    10 January 2012 3:43PM

    @bachemobile Thank you for pointing this out. The error has now been amended,

  • WillDuff

    10 January 2012 3:53PM

    In itself interesting, but geography surely plays an important part: size of country, and densities of population. It makes sense for Spain and China to invest in high speed rail, but much less for the UK to. (These systems are predicated on business demand, which is doubtless valid for Beijing/Shanghai or Sevilla/Madrid, but much less so for Birmingham/London.) I wonder how that aspect could be incorporated.

    Also: what low speed/commuter rail networks are those countries trying to maintain. We can be impressed with the high-speed rail in France and Spain, but their standard networks are poor, both in quality of service and quantity of provision. Comparative data there might be useful.

  • ashwinraghu

    10 January 2012 3:57PM

    passengers from Paris will have the tantalising prospect of reaching Manchester on direct trains in 3½ hours.

    I'm sure Parisiens are just giddy at the thought

  • StOckwell

    10 January 2012 4:12PM

    These figures are embarassing. The British invented the things, and we're at least 20 years behind comparable countries.

  • StOckwell

    10 January 2012 4:16PM

    We can be impressed with the high-speed rail in France and Spain, but their standard networks are poor, both in quality of service and quantity of provision.

    Come off it, Spanish rail services are superb, especially considering they have two (and in some places four) gauges to cope with. And I always seem to be able to get where I want to on integrated train and bus services in France.

  • anewstart

    10 January 2012 4:19PM

    What a way to measure whose cock is bigger. It;s a pathetically limited statistic meaning practically zilch. A simple enoough graphic though so thank you for that.

  • StOckwell

    10 January 2012 4:48PM

    What a way to measure whose cock is bigger.

    Except it doesn't measure anything of the sort. Divide high-speed miles into the populations of the countries and you get a fairly good measure of which have the most coherent societies.

  • dom57

    10 January 2012 5:31PM

    HS2 is an opportunity to do things that make sense, as long as politics keeps out of engineering. Such a shame that the Brunel 2.14m gauge was lost to Stephenson's 1.43m (feel the crush as you rock from side to side), perhaps to late as most of Europe is now 1.43m (I think) but that doesnt rule out wider rolling stock.
    If we are to have new rail transport links design it and make it fit for the future,say the next 100 years and not for a political boast.
    How many Titanics could be built for the money.

  • StOckwell

    10 January 2012 5:39PM

    Sadly, the gauge battle was lost a century ago in the UK. Even Spain's new lines are all 4ft 81/2in despite a whole system (plus Portugal) previously using 5ft 6in, allowing more spacious and comfortable trains.

    It is very important that rail gauges are standardised - otherwise the high-speed trains can't run on existing lines to serve stations not on the high-speed route.

    However, HS2 will be built to the European loading gauge, allowing direct services from mainland Europe and practical double-deckers.

  • Closeto50

    10 January 2012 7:37PM

    Now we face fourteen years of people saying "HAITCH ess 2"; I can't bear it. Train these people to speak properly, if they're supposed to be professionals. It's pronounced AITCH for goodness sake.

  • anewstart

    11 January 2012 10:27AM

    Ho0w do you work that out then. China has many miles of high speed track. Its a coherent society, for sure, but because it has x000 miles it makes it more coherent then pathetic Belgium with it's one mile of track, well you're living in cloud cuckoo land.

  • anewstart

    11 January 2012 10:28AM

    It's bollocks even when population numberts are accounted for. Just another bullshit statistic of no worth.

  • VentalaRaya

    11 January 2012 3:28PM

    We can be impressed with the high-speed rail in France and Spain, but their standard networks are poor, both in quality of service and quantity of provision.

    I beg to differ. Spain has a very reliable and affordable standard network. There are 16 trains a day from Cádiz to Sevilla, travels at speeds up to 160 Km/hour, is air-conditioned, has multilingual on train announcements and covers the 150 km in 1hr 40mins with about 8 stops. It connects with buses at the station and is invariably on time. Price €13.25

or to join the conversation

Latest from the data blogosphere

More from the data blogosphere

Datablog weekly archives

Jan 2012
M T W T F S S
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30 31 1 2 3 4 5

Bestsellers from the Guardian shop

Guardian Bookshop

This week's bestsellers

  1. 1.  Bigger Message

    by Martin Gayford £18.95

  2. 2.  Stop What You're Doing and Read This!

    £4.99

  3. 3.  Send Up the Clowns

    by Simon Hoggart £8.99

  4. 4.  Why It's Kicking Off Everywhere

    by Paul Mason £14.99

  5. 5.  Very Short History of Western Thought

    by Stephen Trombley £14.99

Section classified

HS2 graphic

High speed rail graphic detailing the HS2 scheme. Graphic by Jenny Ridley Photograph: Graphic