A £32bn high-speed rail network set to be in operation by 2026 has been approved by the government.
The first phase of the HS2 high-speed rail scheme is set to chop 30 minutes off the current London to Birmingham journey. Details of new stretches of tunnelling have also been announced today, Transport correspondent Gwyn Topham writes:
Manchester would also see reduced journey times southwards even before the network's second phase is finished in 2032, connecting it to Birmingham. At that point, should a proposed spur joining the Eurostar route out of St Pancras be built, passengers from Paris will have the tantalising prospect of reaching Manchester on direct trains in 3½ hours.
Leeds will be equally accessible when the second branch of the Y-shaped network is finished also in 2032. It will cut journey times from Birmingham to Leeds – and beyond to Durham and Newcastle – by almost an hour.
But how does the UK compare to the rest of the world in terms of high speed rail? Which countries are, literally, miles ahead? Here at the Datablog, we decided to compile a spreadsheet of all the high-speed lines in the world, thanks to data from the International Union of Railways (UIC) we have figures for these including those in operation, under construction and planned for the future. We've also included total distance of high-speed rail networks in kilometres (km) and miles.
With 3,937 miles miles of high-speed lines, China leads the way. There is a whopping 2,712 miles under construction and a further 1,813 miles planned. In comparison, the whole of Europe currently has 4,148 miles in operation.
France also has a substantial amount planned, following China with planned lines stretching over 1,635 miles. In Europe, however Spain will continue to have the biggest high-speed rail network - currently operating 1,285 miles but set to reach over 3,453 miles with planned additions. The Many Eyes visualisation above shows the total miles of high-speed rail currently in operation, click to view by country.
Currently the UK operates 71 miles worth of high-speed rail but when the HS2 comes into full operation in 2026, this will more than double. Portugal and Sweden are set to see big changes also - 629 miles and 469 miles planned respectively.
The tables below show the total amount of high-speed lines in operation, under construction and planned by country. We have included a table in km and also another in miles. The spreadsheet also details all of the rail lines individually by country.
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Comments
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10 January 2012 3:08PM
Suggest you correct this. It's UIC, the organisation is known by its French acronym (check the link, there's no "IUR" logo) since it was founded in 1922.
10 January 2012 3:43PM
@bachemobile Thank you for pointing this out. The error has now been amended,
10 January 2012 3:53PM
In itself interesting, but geography surely plays an important part: size of country, and densities of population. It makes sense for Spain and China to invest in high speed rail, but much less for the UK to. (These systems are predicated on business demand, which is doubtless valid for Beijing/Shanghai or Sevilla/Madrid, but much less so for Birmingham/London.) I wonder how that aspect could be incorporated.
Also: what low speed/commuter rail networks are those countries trying to maintain. We can be impressed with the high-speed rail in France and Spain, but their standard networks are poor, both in quality of service and quantity of provision. Comparative data there might be useful.
10 January 2012 3:57PM
I'm sure Parisiens are just giddy at the thought
10 January 2012 4:12PM
These figures are embarassing. The British invented the things, and we're at least 20 years behind comparable countries.
10 January 2012 4:13PM
Oi! I like Manchester... in fact, next time my French friend's over here, I'll take her there for a day out.
10 January 2012 4:16PM
Come off it, Spanish rail services are superb, especially considering they have two (and in some places four) gauges to cope with. And I always seem to be able to get where I want to on integrated train and bus services in France.
10 January 2012 4:19PM
What a way to measure whose cock is bigger. It;s a pathetically limited statistic meaning practically zilch. A simple enoough graphic though so thank you for that.
10 January 2012 4:48PM
Except it doesn't measure anything of the sort. Divide high-speed miles into the populations of the countries and you get a fairly good measure of which have the most coherent societies.
10 January 2012 5:31PM
HS2 is an opportunity to do things that make sense, as long as politics keeps out of engineering. Such a shame that the Brunel 2.14m gauge was lost to Stephenson's 1.43m (feel the crush as you rock from side to side), perhaps to late as most of Europe is now 1.43m (I think) but that doesnt rule out wider rolling stock.
If we are to have new rail transport links design it and make it fit for the future,say the next 100 years and not for a political boast.
How many Titanics could be built for the money.
10 January 2012 5:39PM
Sadly, the gauge battle was lost a century ago in the UK. Even Spain's new lines are all 4ft 81/2in despite a whole system (plus Portugal) previously using 5ft 6in, allowing more spacious and comfortable trains.
It is very important that rail gauges are standardised - otherwise the high-speed trains can't run on existing lines to serve stations not on the high-speed route.
However, HS2 will be built to the European loading gauge, allowing direct services from mainland Europe and practical double-deckers.
10 January 2012 7:37PM
Now we face fourteen years of people saying "HAITCH ess 2"; I can't bear it. Train these people to speak properly, if they're supposed to be professionals. It's pronounced AITCH for goodness sake.
11 January 2012 10:27AM
Ho0w do you work that out then. China has many miles of high speed track. Its a coherent society, for sure, but because it has x000 miles it makes it more coherent then pathetic Belgium with it's one mile of track, well you're living in cloud cuckoo land.
11 January 2012 10:28AM
It's bollocks even when population numberts are accounted for. Just another bullshit statistic of no worth.
11 January 2012 3:28PM
I beg to differ. Spain has a very reliable and affordable standard network. There are 16 trains a day from Cádiz to Sevilla, travels at speeds up to 160 Km/hour, is air-conditioned, has multilingual on train announcements and covers the 150 km in 1hr 40mins with about 8 stops. It connects with buses at the station and is invariably on time. Price €13.25