Share offer for UK's first 'reservoir power' community turbine

Pennine villages plan to harness regular water releases from United Utilies dam at Dove Stone on the edge of the Peak District national park

Kielder reservoir, North Tyne Valley, Northumberland
Reservoir power: this is Kielder in Northumberland, the UK's daddy of them all. Photograph: Chris Leachman /Alamy

While battles continue in many parts of the north against wind turbines, with David Hockney doing his bit for protesters in the Wolds, a quieter form of energy is making progress.

The UK's first community-owned 'high head' power system is getting closer to becoming a reality in the Pennine villages which make up Saddleworth, an area rich in historic exploitation of hillside rivers through dams.

It is one of these, Dove Stone reservoir, which will power around 45 local homes if Saddleworth Community Hydro can raise £120,000 for a turbine through a newly-launched share subscription. The mechanics are simple: United Utilities regularly lets water out of the reservoir into the river Tame – the 'high head' – and it is this controlled flow which will drive the turbine.

It is the first time that a water company has teamed up with a community group to harness 'reservoir power' in this way, although controlled run-offs are used for other micro purposes including the creation of temporary white-water canoe runs. Although less often in the headlines than windmills, hydro schemes provide roughly half of the UK's alternative energy generation and the reservoir potential is vast, from mighty Kielder in Northumberlan downwards.

River Bain Hydro site The picturesque site of the hydro scheme on the River Bain in Wensleydale.

The Saddleworth system is akin to Archimedes screw turbines which are appearing increasingly in northern upland villages. Whenever I take the A65 up through Settle, I stop to watch the one by the bridge to Giggleswick in fascination. The Guardian Northerner has also previously reported on share-raising like Saddleworth's for Archimedes schemes on the Goyt above Stockport and in Wensleydale.

Surplus power from Dove Stones is expected to raise money for other local green causes in a community renowned for its initiative. Bill Edwards, who is leading the project, is enticing anyone to invest, even if Saddleworth is merely a distant name on a map. He says:

It's taken a good few years to get the project this far, and there's been real interest from all over the country. I've invested and it feels really good to say that I own part of a hydro electricity plant that's producing green electricity. Even better to know that as well as getting a return on my investment, I'll be helping fund local environmental projects with any surplus monies.

The minimum investment is £250 and the maximum £20,000 and directors hope to be able to offer 4% interest from the project's second year. In addition, shareholders with more than £500 worth of shares can apply for EIS tax relief at 30%, so anyone buying £1000 worth of shares will be spending only £700.

The project was welcomed by United Utilities when the details were first put to the firm. Chris Matthews, head of sustainability, said:

It's a terrific idea, and one we are very keen to support. We've been extremely impressed by the professionalism of the local residents, who came to us with a well- researched and thought-out plan. We're now looking forward to helping them make the scheme a reality.

Saddleworth Community Hydro is an Industrial and Provident Society and will be run on a one-member, one-vote basis. A share prospectus can be downloaded here, from the website of the excellent group h2ope - Water Power Enterprises.

 
 


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  • bigrog

    11 January 2012 7:22AM

    Two photos used in this article:
    Kielder Reservoir - no mention of it in the text;
    River Bain scheme - "proposed hydro scheme" - but surely it's been running for at least a year?

  • Staff
    martinwainwright

    11 January 2012 7:55AM

    Sorry bigrog, we're a bit limited with pics cos of need for free usage. I've just got to go to the dentist but will put right on my return. Thanks v much m

  • tiojo

    11 January 2012 10:55AM

    Quite often when I am out walking around different parts of Lancashire I pass by old water powered mills that have either fallen into ruins, been converted to apartments or, in the case of the mill at Calder Vale, are still operating but with mains electric power. The reservoirs and old mill races are still there even if a bit overgrown and needing repair. I always wonder whether they could be converted to small scale hydro power schemes.

  • Wellfired

    11 January 2012 3:26PM

    150 years ago there were 4 hydro powerstations for every mile of English river, on average. In those days they were waterwheels, some of which were more efficient than all but the most efficient and well made turbines we have today.

    So given the almost uninterrupted and continuous supply from river-powered generators (which is so well suited to our fossil-fuel influence grid design with its inability to store much energy), why have wind-turbines 'taken off' to the extent they have, when their electricity generation is so poorly-suited to our current distribution network and consumer behaviour?

    Is there some form of conspiracy going on here - so that the majority are led to believe renewable energy is overly-expensive, a blot on the landscape and unreliable? Especially since little is being done to match wind energy with storage capacity.

    This neatly permits the nuclear industry to walk in, explain how renewables are clean and friendly but not up to the job of supplying the UK with its energy needs. And build umpteen atomic energy generators all over the place, setting up generations of high cost, clean-up problems and terrorist targets. Not to mention keeping the cancer specialists busy.

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