Tuesday's New Hampshire primary is a critical contest in the Republican presidential nomination race. Following on his slim win in the Iowa causes, former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney is leading in the polls – and hoping to consolidate his momentum towards the GOP nomination. With less than a day to go before the Granite State casts its votes, Texas libertarian Congressman Ron Paul is running second in the state whose motto is "Live free or die", while former Pennsylvania Senator Rick Santorum hopes to build on his strong Iowa showing by appealing to conservatives. Santorum and Newt Gingrich have both launched last-minute ads attacking Romney's record, with Gingrich hoping to do enough to keep his run alive going into the next primary in South Carolina. Meanwhile, for Jon Huntsman, who has campaigned hard in New Hampshire despite his limited budget, Tuesday's poll is make-or-break.
With a fascinating final 24 hours of the New Hampshire primary contest in store, we're joined by Dante Scala, a University of New Hampshire professor of political science and the author of Story Weather: The New Hampshire Primary and Presidential Politics, to answer your questions in a live Q&A session. Scala's expertise spans American campaigns and elections, the presidential nominating process and the changing demographics of the Republican party. Whatever your angle on the NH primary and this GOP race, Dante Scala will have the answer.
Please post your question in the discussion thread when it opens for commenting at 2pm eastern time.
richardoxford asks:
Paul can't gain any more support than his base – so it's Santorum and Gingrich against Romney: Gingrich is pretty much a busted flush, Santorum's too extreme to pick up too much support outside evangelical country. So, hasn't Romney already won it? What or who could derail him?
Dante Scala replies:
You've put your finger on it: too many conservatives to Romney's right, splitting the vote. Doesn't mean, though, that they all won't try to go after him hard in South Carolina. Could be the last stand for most if not all.
TomRogan asks:
Do you think that Huntsman is running for the VP slot?
Dante Scala replies:
Huntsman looks like secretary of state as a likelier possibility. Not sure he brings all that much to the ticket in terms of securing the base, especially if Romney is the nominee.
EarlOfBrigund asks:
Why does The Press talk about and push establishment candidates with middle of the road policies (when on the surface of things, Paul is everything a journalist after a story should be chasing after)?
Dante Scala replies:
American political journalists have been slow to take Paul seriously. They tend to see him as a gadfly rather than a candidate, even though he arguably has done a much better job campaigning than, say, Rick Perry or Michele Bachmann.
It also doesn't help that party elites almost uniformly dismiss Ron Paul as a crank.
MattWells asks:
I'd like to know whether the apparent inevitability of Romney's win in New Hampshire is likely to have an effect on the voters. Will Romney's supporters be less likely to turn out? And will undecideds be likely to go for a different candidate, just to spite the establishment commentators?
Dante Scala replies:
Complacency has to be a worry for Romney. He's led this race from beginning to end here.
The campaign has been sending frequent mailers to voters, reminding them to vote. He does have the best financed organisation in the state.
For undecided voters, the question is what more Romney could do to persuade New Hampshire voters, given all the time and money he's invested here. So my hunch is those voters go elsewhere, but it's not at all clear they go in one direction.
NatashaFatale asks:
This year we'll have more proportional-result primaries than ever before. Will that make it genuinely possible that Romney might not win a majority of delegates before the convention?
And does it not give the badly performing contestants at least the illusion of a reason for staying around?
And, finally, does it not mean that Paul can reasonably hope to be a king maker at the convention?
Dante Scala replies:
It is true there have been some changes to the delegate allocation rules, but they have not been significant enough to be "game changers", to use the cliche here.
To stop Romney, someone actually has to beat him somewhere. That's what makes South Carolina, which votes a couple weeks from now, so important. If Romney wins a southern state with a high number of evangelicals, far from New England, then there will be a lot of pressure from party elites to rally behind him. And also, money to fight on will dry up for the other candidates. Typically, that's what happens in most nomination contests. Hillary v Obama was the exception.
Aaron215 asks:
A question in response to Dante's answer to Richardoxford: Who's to say that the supporters of Gingrich and Santorum's voters don't come to Paul when their first choice falls by the wayside? Paul's campaign polling (yes, I know, it's their own polling, but I can't find another recent poll with the similar questions) shows that "Paul is the preferred second choice for a plurality of Newt Gingrich and Santorum voters."
Dante Scala replies:
Both Santorum and Gingrich have described Ron Paul as beyond the pale, as it were, particularly regarding Rep Paul's foreign policy. Hard to see those voters moving to Paul instead of Romney because of Paul's dovish views on Iran, etc., if it came down to a choice between those two candidates.
Drewv asks:
Dante, you raised the issue of funding when you mentioned Huntsman having a limited budget. And I've been told more than once New Hampshire voters are stubbornly independent-minded bunch.
My question, therefore, is whether there is any evidence for the latter in the funding? Meaning, looking at past results, do they tend to pick candidates who have not been able to spend great wads of cash on ads and other campaign tools … or does the most well-funded candidate tend to triumph in New Hampshire after all, somewhat contrary to the popular image?
Dante Scala replies:
McCain in 2008 is a case in point. He had nowhere near the resources that Mitt Romney had, yet managed to stage a comeback in New Hampshire. Of course, it's fair to retort that McCain had tremendous name ID already in New Hampshire.
But New Hampshire still gives less well-funded candidates a chance in a way that, say, a national primary day would not.
RichardAdams asks:
There's an interesting contrast between Santorum in Iowa and Huntsman in NH. Retail politics seemed to work for Santorum but not for Huntsman. Is it just because the Romney bandwagon makes it impossible to do in New Hampshire, or has Huntsman just not got what it takes?
Dante Scala replies:
I would say that Huntsman's retail politicking has worked, in the sense that he is reaching the voters he might have been expected to reach, given the way he has framed his campaign to the public.
That is, he has proclaimed that he would run a gentler, more civil campaign against President Obama. He has taken some stances that would frame him as a champion of liberal-to-moderate Republicanism v conservatives.
And that's exactly the types of Republicans he's attracting right now in NH.
EarlOfBrigund asks:
If Romney gets the nomination, does this signal the end of Christian conservatism or the acceptance of Mormonism as an acceptable branch of Christianity in the eyes of Republican voters?
Dante Scala replies:
Don't think I would go that far. But politically speaking, yes, I think it would put to rest the political question of Mormonism, just as JFK did for Catholics.
Comments
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9 January 2012 6:08PM
Okay, here's my question: Is this really the best we can do?
9 January 2012 6:12PM
Do you think that Huntsman is running for the VP slot?
9 January 2012 6:15PM
Hi,
My question is about voter apathy, the common gripe about the '2 party system', big government and that old internet favourite, Ron Paul.
Paul is presumably doing what every political commentator of the previous 20 years has cried out for - i.e., grass roots support and the engagement of younger voters. In addition to this, his message about the Fed, US involvement overseas etc. is so different and asks so many questions that it is surely newsworthy and worthy of much debate in the press.
So...my question is this. Why does The Press talk about and push establishment candidates with middle of the road policies (when on the surface of things, Paul is everything a journalist after a story should be chasing after)?
9 January 2012 6:16PM
Story Weather: The New Hampshire Primary and Presidential Politics
Edit much?
9 January 2012 6:17PM
Tom.
That's never going to happen - 2 mormons on the ticket will never fly.
Huntsman is in it for 2016 and/ or a cabinet position in a Romney-Obama administration.
9 January 2012 6:23PM
Why do you guys take this whole Caucus Circus thing seriously? It's utterly ridiculous
9 January 2012 6:25PM
You frequently hear about how Huntsman is a more intelligent and better qualified candidate than all the others, but despite this the man comes across as just as much of a snake-oil salesman with slippery principles as Romney.
A Romney/Huntsman ticket would be a slippery, greased-up ticket indeed.
9 January 2012 6:27PM
Paul can't gain any more support than his base ? so it's Santorum and Gingrich against Romney ? Gingrich is pretty much a busted flush , Santorum's too extreme to pick up too much support outside evangelical country ? SO ? hasn't Romney already won it ? What or Who could derail him ?
9 January 2012 6:27PM
Ernekid - New Hampshire is a primary election, not a caucus.
9 January 2012 6:32PM
We are all Austrians now! Okay, okay, maybe it's just Arnold Schwarzenegger after all.
Seriously, you know the answer, it's because the American corporate-owned press sticks to the establishment like a toupet on Donald Trump. Even when it has the space to cover what it wants, it still spontaneously self-censors.
9 January 2012 6:32PM
There are no doubt better people, but they're smart enough to avoid a presidential run.
9 January 2012 6:41PM
Are there really 57 states as Obama said in 2008 ?
9 January 2012 6:43PM
Regardless of the motivations, it's a dull and unimaginative approach to the entertainment that is supposed to be the news media.
For one thing, commentators from both sides of the imaginary left-right divide have for some time pontificated about demographic change and electability. Ie, on 'the left', Democrat-leaning commentators have claimed that the rising hispanic population are left-leaning and thus this demographic wave makes the Democrats the party of the future. Whilst on the other side of the fence, the higher birthrates amongst evangelical Christians Vs an ageing set of Baby-Boomers puts the future on the side of the Republicans.
All very noble, intelligent and right-thinking of course.
But from where I'm sitting, the 'future' appears to be siding with Ron Paul. So isn't that an angle worth commentating on. Or the fact that with hundreds of thousands of small donors, Paul is actively engaging with the electorate - vs those receiving big corporate donations (such as Barack Goldman Sachs Obama). These are news stories, areas of comment that should be analysed.
But all we seem to get are comments that Paul is either a 'nut job', 'crank' or simply that he 'will never be the candidate.
On a similar note, Paul is often asked about whether or not he'd run as a 3rd party candidate and also the fact that he is has not guaranteed he will support the eventual nominee. Since Gingrich recently stated that he would not vote for Paul, should journalists not be asking him the very same questions and ask whether Gingrich would put the GOP at risk if he stood as a 3rd candidate against Paul.
9 January 2012 7:05PM
Good points. The media has been ignoring Ron Paul untill someone found some dirt to throw at him.
It didn't stick ofcourse and now I see they're back to hardly mentioning him again.
I feel for the people working for these news corporations that are trying to be good journalists, instead of having to play politics.
9 January 2012 7:13PM
All interesting observation, Mi'Lord, but please do avail yourself of the opportunity to ask Dante something. He really does know stuff!
9 January 2012 7:17PM
Whitt, another way of putting that, perhaps to Dante, would be: do you see anyone in the GOP who's not running who might be a more popular candidate than Romney? Christie, Rubio…?
Let me know if you want that put to Dante pls.
9 January 2012 7:17PM
Romney must feel like free-market GOP's Jason Bourne. "You created me, trained me, now you've turned your back on me."
9 January 2012 7:18PM
I'd like to know whether the apparent inevitability of Romney's win in New Hampshire is likely to have an effect on the voters. Will Romney's supporters be less likely to turn out? And will undecideds be likely to go for a different candidate, just to spite the establishment commentators?
9 January 2012 7:21PM
Mr Scala, Sir!
This year we'll have more proportional-result primaries than ever before. Will that make it genuinely possible that Romney might not win a majority of delegates before the convention?
And does it not give the badly performing contestants at least the illusion of a reason for staying around?
And, finally, does it not mean that Paul can reasonably hope to be a king maker at the convention?
9 January 2012 7:30PM
A question in response to Dante's answer to Richardoxford: Who's to say that the supporters of Gingrich and Santorum's voters don't come to Paul when their first choice falls by the wayside? Paul's campaign polling (yes, I know, it's their own polling, but I can't find another recent poll with the similar questions) shows that "Paul is the preferred second choice for a plurality of Newt Gingrich and Santorum voters".
(Reported by Katy Steinmetz at http://swampland.time.com/2012/01/09/why-ron-paul-is-gunning-for-rick-santorum/#ixzz1izUi0785)
Yes, many voters in the past polls have said that they wouldn't vote for Paul, but we know these voters who are lifelong Republicans or Democrats. If their state offers straight-ticket voting, they use it. It doesn't matter ultimately who wins the nomination. If they have an R in front of their name, they will get their registered Republican voters.
9 January 2012 7:35PM
Dante, you raised the issue of funding when you mentioned Huntsman having a limited budget. And I've been told more than once New Hampshire voters are stubbornly independent-minded bunch.
My question, therefore, is whether there is any evidence for the latter in the funding? Meaning, looking at past results, do they tend to pick candidates who have not been able to spend great wads of cash on ads and other campaign tools...or does the most well-funded candidate tend to triumph in New Hampshire after all, somewhat contrary to the popular image?
9 January 2012 7:40PM
Which one is the anti-US imperialism candidate?
9 January 2012 7:42PM
"Why do you guys take this whole Caucus Circus thing seriously? It's utterly ridiculous" - Ernekid
*
Think of it this way: if the highest office in the land was decided by whether or not a particular groundhog did or did not see his shadow on a particular day, you'd have hordes of journalists camped out for weeks in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. The airwaves would be filled with interviews with relevant experts (marmotologists, meteorologists, local historians, etc). And of course pundits would be arguing afterwards as to whether the groundhog veered to the left or the right upon leaving his burrow.
9 January 2012 7:44PM
Hi Matt,
I have asked him a question (3rd from the top)! I'm interested in the motivations of journalists who appear to be avoiding a very interesting story (i.e. Ron Paul and his positions) in favour of more 'mainstream' (e.g. the Economist) centrist discussions.
I'm not comparing Paul to Le Pen, but even before he nudged out the Socialists and polled 2nd to Chirac, his rise in the polls was plastered all over the broadsheets. There were numerous questions about what it 'meant', whether this was part of a greater European trend and how it contrasted with the persistent low polling of far-right politicians in the UK.
Regardless of whether or not someone agrees with Paul's politics, his impact on the race has been phenomenal. What does that 'mean' in the greater scheme of things? What does that mean in terms of engaging the younger electorate?
Is not the fact that Paul has garnered far less coverage (and air-time in the debates) than most other candidates also a massive story? Is this not something that The Guardian and Independent should be railing against - 'those darned right wing Fox news people are at it again' etc etc.
This is about the fascinating phenomenon of WHY the press has covered Ron Paul in the way that it has done. To me, it's a really interesting story and one that has ramifications well beyond the Republican primaries - and goes instead into the very role and motivations of the the journalistic trade.
DrewV (above) alludes to the idea that journalists must follow a certain party line - for after all, it is the advertisers that generate the bulk of the revenues. Is there any merit to this charge? As a journalist Matt, what do you think about the idea that Big Advertisers don't like Paul and neither do the owners of the media? Nonsense conspiracy theory - or bog standard inductive logic?
9 January 2012 7:44PM
Yes, there really are: the 50 in the Federal system, plus on and off, as well as up, down, sideways, strange and charmed.
And childrens do learn, and humans and fish can coexist peacefully.
9 January 2012 7:45PM
My question to Dante:
Romney's "I like to fire people" – given the Bain backstory – looks like a big gift to his opponents seeking to portray him as a corporate-cosy, multimillionaire friend of Wall Street. Can it make much difference in NH this late in the day? Will it hurt him in tomorrow's voting?
9 January 2012 7:45PM
We got your first question answered; back to you on the rest in a mo. Best, Matt
9 January 2012 7:49PM
Hi Dante - there's an interesting contrast between Santorum in Iowa and Huntsman in NH. Retail politics seemed to work for Santorum but not for Huntsman. Is it just because the Romney bandwagon makes it impossible to do in New Hampshire, or has Huntsman just not got what it takes?
9 January 2012 7:51PM
Dante,
If Romney gets the nomination, does this signal the end of Christian Conservatism or the acceptance of Mormonism as an acceptable branch of Christianity in the eyes of Republican voters?
9 January 2012 7:51PM
That's giving them too much credit.
9 January 2012 7:57PM
Ron Paul, sort of?
But did you have a Q for Dante about NH?
9 January 2012 7:58PM
Hi Dante,
My perception of the US is that the definition of what is now the political 'centre' is rightward of where it would have been a generation ago. Is this a reasonable statement, and if so, could you outline a little of why it's happened, and whether it might come back the other way?
9 January 2012 8:00PM
Richard,
Giving who too much credit? The corporates, media barons (who are sometimes the same thing!) or the journalists? If the latter, is that a reference to syndicated media and lazy journalism or something else?
9 January 2012 8:01PM
I hate to sound like I'm defending Romney, but I'm not sure this will hurt him at all with Republican primary voters. I think, if they see the clip in its entirety, they'll likely just agree with the sentiment.
I think it takes something of a leap to infer he's talking about enjoying firing people in general because he's a wall street gazillionaire.
9 January 2012 8:02PM
I'm not Dante (nor is my name the English equivalent: Milton), but I do wish to offer an observation.
In Iowa, Santorum came across like your favourite next-door neighbour, complete with the goof sweater-vest. He almost looks as if he's going to loan you his secateurs for your back garden roses.
In New Hampshire, Huntsman comes across like a college professor - an amiable one, and it's clear he doesn't mean to talk down to people - but he talks like an academic, complete with five-dollar words.
That may turn off some people, especially in Republican ranks, which have a noticeable anti-intellectual side. Fellows like George Will and Bill Buckley could never be political fodder for the same reason.
9 January 2012 8:03PM
I understand why it matters to the world who the Americans elect to be President, because the President has power to affect the rest of the world. Thus I understand why people outside the US might be interested in the actual Presidential election next November.
But why on earth should anyone in the UK, or anywhere outside the US, care about the Republican primary races?!
People outside America have no control or influence over who the Republicans choose to be their candidate. It's utterly bizarre of the Americans to allow non party members to vote on what are essentially party decisions, but America is a strange sort of "democracy". But why should anyone else care about Republican party politics. Why don't we wait for them to make their decision and then we can fret over the candidate and consequences?
9 January 2012 8:04PM
Thanks to everyone for your questions and comments. Dante's hour is up and he needs to go. You can follow him at @GraniteProf for his updates and observations tomorrow night.
9 January 2012 8:07PM
I wasn't surprised while on the 'Commission on Presidential Debates' website to find financial interests well represented. Maybe it contributes to full coverage for divisive social issues, but not areas of common interest requiring substantially more expertise.
Questions: What are the critical factors in having a more open presidential race (including CPD?)
Would public financing or mandatory free airtime work, when so many have cashed in on the privatization of everything (including the franchise)? What are the alternatives you've studied?
9 January 2012 8:07PM
Which one is the working-class candidate who wants to redistribute wealth and power?
9 January 2012 8:09PM
I appreciate your taking up where I left off, but I must point that what I said there was a bit of a snide overstatement, not very considered, and too simplistic to be a complete answer. I do very much believe that media-ownership must be located at the core of any answer to the question of why candidates such as Ron Paul tend to be ignored. And it would be gratifying if this were the whole answer, but honesty compels me to admit that it is probably a great deal more complicated than this.
9 January 2012 8:09PM
So which one of the ultra conservative candidates will eventually take on Mitt?
If they're splitting the right-wing vote between them when a winner on the right faces Mitt alone who do you predict will get the nomination?
9 January 2012 8:09PM
(SHould have him back! MIDWESTERN time.)
9 January 2012 8:11PM
I tend to agree: it may be too late for his opponents to really broadcast that with their spin to make it stick; plus it may only be offputting to those who were already unfriendly to Romney…
9 January 2012 8:12PM
Because Obama's re-election chances are dicey, and one of the GOP nutzoids could well be the next president.
Consider it an opportunity to get a head start digging your nuclear fallout shelter.
9 January 2012 8:15PM
Er, this IS the Republican party primary under discussion here.
9 January 2012 8:17PM
Sorry, Evelyn, but we've run out of time with Dante today. But look out for Ana Marie Cox and Jim Geraghty doing a double-header Live Q&A here to pick over the NH primary results at 1-2pm EST on Wednesday.
9 January 2012 8:18PM
Good question, jonnie. Sorry you missed Dante, but that's well worth bringing back on Wednesday to our two pundits then, after the NH results (see above).
9 January 2012 8:23PM
I take it from the tone of your post that you would prefer Obama over a Republican.
This is a serious question - how can you reconcile the fact that Obama's biggest campaign donor (in '08) was Goldman Sachs with the concept that he might be a force for good in the world? GS represents the blunt hard edge of capitalism - the organisation that prospers when times are good and times are bad - the company with the biggest bonuses - the epitome of 'greed is good'.
In other words, Obama is funded by an organisation who's values are lauded by the likes of Romney and Gingrich.
9 January 2012 8:27PM
"Hi Dante - there's an interesting contrast between Santorum in Iowa and Huntsman in NH. Retail politics seemed to work for Santorum but not for Huntsman. Is it just because the Romney bandwagon makes it impossible to do in New Hampshire, or has Huntsman just not got what it takes?" - RichardAdams
*
Part of the problem for Huntsman is that he's trying to tap into the same pool of voters that Romney is drawing his support from. It's almost a given that if Huntsman was not in the race, most of the votes he would have gotten would be going to Romney instead. In the same way that if Bachmann had dropped out of the race prior to the Iowa Caucuses, most of her votes would've gone to Santorum instead and he'd have won instead of losing by a hair to Romney.
9 January 2012 8:28PM
PS - That plus the fact that Huntsman has repeatedly refused to drink the kool-aid.