Saif Gaddafi sets Libya's new rulers a test of commitment to human rights

Tyrant's son has become an unlikely rallying point for human rights activists as he languishes in jail without a lawyer

Saif al-Islam Gaddafi sitting in a plane in Zintan
Saif al-Islam Gaddafi – who served during the Libya uprising as a loyal lieutenant of his father – pictured in captivity in Zintan. Photograph: Ismail Zitouni/Reuters

Home for Saif al-Islam Gaddafi is currently a converted living room with a dirty beige carpet in a compound close to Zintan, a modest mountain town 100 miles south-east of Libya's capital, Tripoli. Uniformed guards are his only company and he is denied visitors, television, radio and the internet.

He shakes hands with his few visitors with his left hand, because the thumb and forefinger of his right have been severed. He insists this was the result of being targeted in a Nato air strike, but some Libyans think it was the work of a rebel sympathiser, as punishment for Saif's habit of wagging his finger at rebels on his television broadcasts. Fred Abrahams of Human Rights Watch, granted a rare interview with Saif, reported that he looked well and gets fed three times a day. What Saif does not get is access to a lawyer, or any sight of the charges that Libya's new rulers say he faces.

Which is why, less than three months after his father's death, Saif is fast becoming an unlikely rallying point for international human rights advocates. It is a twist of fate no one would have anticipated, but Libya's rulers face increasing criticism over their failure to fulfil promises to set up a proper justice system. Saif, always the most influential son of the late Muammar Gaddafi, has been languishing in his makeshift prison cell since being arrested by militias in November.

The failure of the authorities to tell him what he is charged with or give him access to a lawyer has prompted a torrent of criticism from rights groups.

And the ruling National Transitional Council now appears to be on a collision course with the international criminal court (ICC) over its failure to hand him over to The Hague to face charges of crimes against humanity.

Tuesday 10 January is the deadline set by the ICC last month for Libya's new rulers to tell the court's judges what plans they have for holding a trial that they insist must be on home territory, and to confirm "on an urgent basis" whether he is being held "incommunicado". Tripoli has yet to reply to the request, but a visit by Omar al-Bashir – the Sudanese president wanted by the ICC on charges of genocide and war crimes – is seen by some as a likely indicator of its response.

"Will the new Libya grant detainees the rights that Muammar Gaddafi had denied to Libyans for so long?" says Abrahams. "It's a question that gets to the heart of what Libya will become."

The former playboy son of Gaddafi famously consorted with Tony Blair and enjoyed a lavish lifestyle, living the high life in his £10m mansion in London's Hampstead Garden Suburb. He cemented contacts with the London School of Economics, which awarded him a controversial doctorate, having pledged to work for reform and democracy in his father's Libya.

When rebellion broke out in February, Saif shared the reins of power with his enfeebled father, using state television broadcasts to launch diatribes against the country's rebels. NTC officials insist that the trial will be in Libya, not The Hague. "The ICC is just a secondary court, and the people of Libya will not allow Saif al-Islam to be tried outside," said NTC spokesman Mahmoud Shammam. But the ICC insists it is for Tripoli to persuade The Hague that in the postwar chaos Libya is capable of guaranteeing a fair trial. Setting up a war crimes process with an independent judiciary from scratch is a tall order, says Sir Geoffrey Nice, a British QC who prosecuted Serbia's former president Slobodan Milosevic. "A war crimes process is complex. One of the problems of the victors dispensing justice to the vanquished is there will be political interference."

Rights groups say the NTC is far from having a credible judicial system. "Instead of making comments in the media, they [the NTC] should engage with the court," said Carla Ferstman, director of British legal rights group Redress. "They have to come up with a plan for how they will deal with mass criminality over the past 40 years."

Confrontation with the ICC now looms, because the court insists that its mandate, received from the United Nations last year, gives it primacy to try Saif, unless Libya can prove its ability to hold a fair trial.

The chances of such an appeal succeeding appear slim: Saif is not the only former member of the Gaddafi regime held incommunicado. More than 7,000 prisoners of war languish in makeshift prisons across Libya, with access to neither lawyers nor a trial process.

Moreover, the NTC has yet to begin the investigation it promised into the death of Muammar Gaddafi, whose bloodied corpse was paraded by rebel forces hours after they captured him in the coastal city of Sirte.

Neighbouring Tunisia, Libya's partner in last year's Arab spring, last month refused to extradite Gaddafi's former prime minister, Al-Baghdadi Ali al-Mahmoudi, ruling that there were no guarantees that he will not be tortured once back in Libya.

The ICC has in the past taken a hard line on states wanting to hold war crimes trials on home soil. Last June it refused the petition of Kenya for permission to try six government officials indicted for mass murder, insisting the trial be held at The Hague.

Saif, 39, is not the only Gaddafi family member to accuse the NTC of failing to live up to its promises of establishing democracy and the rule of law. His sister, Aisha, who is in exile in Algeria, has engaged Israeli lawyer Nick Kaufman, a war crimes specialist, to demand that the ICC investigate their father's death.

Donatella Rovera, an Amnesty International official, said the NTC had failed to put in place a trial system with independent judges and skilled prosecutors. "At the moment there is no central authority to speak of, so it's difficult to speak of an independent judiciary," she said.

But Libyan leaders insist the country will hold a trial. "We are ready to prosecute him," said justice minister Mohammed al-Alagy. "We have adopted enough legal and judicial procedures to ensure a fair trial for him."

Any such trial of Saif will be eagerly watched, both at home and abroad. It is said that he holds damaging secrets relating to some of those who continue to hold powerful positions in Libya.

Meanwhile, outsiders will be watching to see if he reveals details of his father's contacts with Blair, and the central role he played in the controversial decision by the Scottish authorities to free the convicted Lockerbie bomber Abdelbaset al-Megrahi in 2009, on humanitarian grounds.

Should Libya go ahead with a trial, unsanctioned by the ICC and without international participation, it will pose a problem for both the UK and France, who backed the rebels with Nato air strikes, special forces and diplomatic support. Both David Cameron and France's president, Nicolas Sarkozy, invested political capital in justifying their intervention in Libya, arguing that the new regime will mark a break with the country's authoritarian past.

And it is not just the international community that is wary of the NTC failing to deliver a robust legal system. So, too, are many Libyans.

Few in this war-ravaged country will shed a tear for the predicament of Saif. But protests are erupting across the country against the NTC, which is accused of incompetence and secrecy by the people it claims to serve.

The workings of the NTC remain a closely guarded secret, with key meetings held behind closed doors. "Its about transparency, we need transparency," said Hassan el-Amin, a Libyan who returned from 28 years of exile in the UK during the uprising.

For rights groups, the fate of Saif – and the 7,000 detainees – is the litmus test of the new regime's commitment to justice. "The rule of law should be there for everybody," said Rovera. Even Saif al-Islam Gaddafi.

BEYOND THE ICC'S GRASP

Omar al-Bashir

The official welcome extended to Omar al-Bashir, the president of Sudan, in Tripoli on Saturday is a prime example of the difficulties the International Criminal Court faces in persuading countries to act on its warrants. Al-Bashir is wanted on charges of genocide and crimes against humanity relating to a counterinsurgency campaign in Darfur in 2003. Sudan does not recognise the ICC and refuses to hand him over.

Joseph Kony

Joseph Kony, a Ugandan warlord whose Lord's Resistance Army is responsible for thousands of atrocities, has been wanted by the ICC since 2005 on charges including murder, enslavement, rape and forced enlistment of child soldiers. International frustrations over failed efforts to disarm Kony prompted a US military deployment last year.

Bosco Ntaganda

Bosco Ntaganda, a former rebel commander in the Democratic Republic of Congo nicknamed the "Terminator" for massacres by his troops, has been wanted by the ICC since 2008 for allegedly conscripting child soldiers. Now integrated into the national army, Ntaganda is active in a military force supported by UN peacekeepers. Congo's president, Joseph Kabila, has said he is willing to work with Ntaganda because "peace must come before justice".

Barry Neild


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Comments

184 comments, displaying oldest first

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  • CBNorrie

    7 January 2012 6:26PM

    When will the Western media, inclusing I am sorry to say the Guardian, give up on the idea that the country had naything to do with Lockerbie? Reasonable observers have concluded all the evidence presented is either contaminated or rubbish. Then the are the strenuous denials by Libya (OK, not worth much but a denial of a charge is not a proof of guilt). Significantly many members of the old Regime (like Musa Kusa), have come through London, and though interviewed by the Metroplitan or Dumfries and Galloway police, have not been detained but allowed to go about their business.

    Do you really think that if Mr MK had any role in Lockerbie he would have been released? No. So we can reasonably conclude that he did not have anything to do with Lockerbie. UTA is a different matter.

    Charles Norrie

  • SRRonny

    7 January 2012 6:41PM

    I'm staunchly apposed to the death penalty and I was a great supporter of human rights groups such Amnesty International...

    However, when I read about them wasting their time fighting to save the life of one of the most evil men of our day - My support for them goes out of the window.

    What a waste of bloody time. Why aren't they out there fighting for the lives of people who are facing death sentences incurred in the fight for democracy overseas or young people who have been tricked into smuggling drugs across borders.

    Instead they speak up for the Gaddafi's who have been at the core of some of the worst human rights abuses in todays world.

    The most surprising for myself was to see a member of Amnesty international calling for an inquiry into the death of Colonel gaddafi.

    Absolutely unbelievable. If he hangs then I won't be losing any sleep.

  • RedMangos

    7 January 2012 6:44PM

    "Saif Gaddafi sets Libya's new rulers a test of commitment to human rights"

    good point, this is a test.

    according to reports Saif Gaddafi was disco dancing on a yacht with Mandleson and the current British Chancellor in attendence, who knows maybe they were having a dance. What are they doing for Saif's human rights?

  • zolotoy

    7 January 2012 6:52PM

    Silly Guardian. Libya's only "commitment" is to yield its oil to Western multinationals.

  • benad361

    7 January 2012 6:55PM

    Saif Gaddafi has entered the club of would-be dictators: Uday Hussein, Nicu Ceausescu, Gamal Mubarak, Ahmed Ali Saleh...

    All former playboys or corrupt men who thrived in an environment of nepotism. Formerly with everything at their feet and now wretched, in various stages of poor health (some of them now dead) and of no use to anyone.

    Kill him or let him live; most people won't lose much sleep in Libya. Having said that, it might be best to leave him to rot in jail to live out the remainder of his now-meaningless existence. Somewhat bad for business to bump him off.

    Not that it stopped a group of NTC forces acting how they did with his father though, so who knows.

    Now go after greater criminals such as Bush and Blair. I notice how the latter is now very silent about his former Libyan chums, Gaddafi and Gaddafi junior. So much for a "family friend".

  • judgematt

    7 January 2012 6:56PM

    Human rights seem to protect those who do wrong, anyone who commits crimes of humanity has no human rights.

  • ulthur

    7 January 2012 6:56PM

    So you are opposed to capital punishment when it suits you - how bizarre! Is that, like being a vegetarian on odd weekdays. And whose version of democracy do you support?
    I bet you really enjoyed the assassination of bin Laden.
    You apparently do not like the Rule of Law - oh well, so be it.

  • PaulLambert

    7 January 2012 6:59PM

    'The most surprising for myself was to see a member of Amnesty international calling for an inquiry into the death of Colonel gaddafi'.

    If you don't believe that even bad guys are entitled to human rights, then you don't really believe in human rights at all.

  • MrEurope

    7 January 2012 7:02PM

    That might be true in an absolute sense, but in a PRACTICAL sense, launching an "inquiry" into Khadaffi's death will do absolutely nothing useful aside of satisfying some peoples' queer sense of evenhanded justice.

  • 1Patrick

    7 January 2012 7:03PM

    "his father's death" that should be murder, any suggestion human rights will be applied across the region are at best naive.

  • PaulLambert

    7 January 2012 7:04PM

    'launching an "inquiry" into Khadaffi's death will do absolutely nothing useful aside of satisfying some peoples' queer sense of evenhanded justice'.

    It would also signal that all the stuff that came from NTC leaders about respecting democracy and human rights wasn't just self-serving war propaganda, and that their commitment to these things is genuine. On the other hand, doing nothing would basically signal that, in the new Libya as in the old, impunity for war crimes and human rights abuses will reign.

  • Gruff01

    7 January 2012 7:05PM

    His sister, Aisha, who is in exile in Algeria, has engaged Israeli lawyer Nick Kaufman, a war crimes specialist

    Yes they're rather good at that in Israel

  • PaulLambert

    7 January 2012 7:09PM

    'Human rights seem to protect those who do wrong, anyone who commits crimes of humanity has no human rights'.

    And how would you know if Saif Gadaffi has committed crimes against humanity or not, without giving him a fair trial?

  • solocontrotutti

    7 January 2012 7:11PM

    Unlike the Guardian and the massed ranks of the infantile left (Labour government words not mine) Amnesty International retain some element of integrity.

    Of course the Libyans could do it the British way and foul up the initial trial and spend the next 18 years hounding Gadaffi finally dreaming up some dodgy new forensic tests to convict him and then consider that some kind of triumph but I suspect the best way is simply to prepare thoroughly, organise some kind of legitimate trial, convict and then throw away the key.


    ..presuming of course that Gadaffi wasn't a juvenile when the offence took place.

    Of course if he had been no doubt Britain would just change the age of culpability for crime (where sentencing concerns)...retrospectively...eventually.

  • Saoir

    7 January 2012 7:16PM

    This evil toe rag should be given a quick, speedy trial and hung. Get it all over with and bury him at sea and let Libya get on with reform.

  • exsanddancer

    7 January 2012 7:19PM

    I don't recall Osama Bin Ladin getting the luxury of a trial before he was executed and sent to sleep with the fishes by the US.

    It is none of our business how Saif gets his.

  • romannosejob

    7 January 2012 7:21PM

    gaddafi was probably less of a tyrant than any american president. I'm not saying he wasn't guilty of human rights violations but he was hardly up there with saddam and mugabe. it's just very convenient to cast him as such.

    everyone has lept behind the rebels assuming they're a new victory for freedom, of course they would have to be seeing as we supported them in their fight against gaddafi. this has nothing to do with oil and gaddafi's quite succesful attempts to retain more control and profit for libya in regards to it's oil supply.

    people would do well to remember the west includes the likes of osama bin laden, idi amin and robert mugabe in it's history of supported rebel movements.

  • bbmatt

    7 January 2012 7:23PM

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_reserves_in_Libya

    Do we really even need to know anymore than this?

  • OurPlanet

    7 January 2012 7:26PM

    Even though it was a kangaroo court even Saddam the beast of Bagdad was tried.
    Whatever Saif Gaddaffi's alleged crimes, if the NTC are presenting themselves as more civilized than " The Tyrant" Gaddaffi senior, ( or are they ?) he needs to have a fair trial. Otherwise it will give "oil" to many skeptics like myself that the overthrow of Gaddafi was just to ensure a more compliant oil producer for the Western Alliance.

  • Aazaal

    7 January 2012 7:29PM

    Don't kid yourselves. The guy most likely has electrodes attached to his genitals this very moment.

  • zagorka

    7 January 2012 7:40PM

    I would guess that a fair trial is impossible what with the amount of former regime hierachy still present in the current Libya "government"

    If he was handed over to the ICC I would hazard a guess that he wouldn't receive a fair trial there either considering that the original charge sheet contained unverifiable hearsay and at worse falsehoods.

  • OurPlanet

    7 January 2012 7:41PM

    I wonder where that arch hypocrite , Tony Blair confesses to in his newly found faith.
    This man is in serious denial. Perhaps its better if he were to get a good therapist. Then again its very difficult to squeeze out the truth from so called powerful people with psychopathic tendencies. They would even make a mule seem less stubborn , with the extra self righteous , and no regrets. He certainly didn't choose the right people to be photographed with very well. Gadaffi and Berlusconi. There is an awesome silence coming from this Middle East Peace Envoy these days. Perhaps the Corporate Media have been told to "butt out" and of course they been very compliant , with no headline exposures.

  • Trotsky1917

    7 January 2012 7:42PM

    The Libyans are guilty of torturing and killing both native and immigrant blacks.
    It is odd that the first impulse of the rebels was to commit a series of atrocities against black people.
    Libya has introduced a system that resembles apartheid, why is Africa and the West so quiet about the genocide that is occurring?

    African Union Commission Chairman, Dr. Jean Ping, has disclosed that the Libyan rebels under the so-called Transitional National Council have been engaged in massive killings of black Africans from mainland Africa, as well as Libyans who have darker skins.

    Reports say the victims include black Libyans, Nigerians, Ghanaians, Kenyans, and other citizens of sub-Saharan African, pretending that they are “mercenaries” hired by Gaddafi rather than their innate hatred of black Africans.

  • judgematt

    7 January 2012 7:42PM

    my comment is in general, there have been many cases where people who have done wrong have used the human rights as a loop hole to enable a softer sentence or even get away with what they have done.
    In the case of saif gadaffi, a strong and loyal supporter of his farther do you really think he was an angel?
    Besides its only been about a month he has been locked up, so he hasn't got a tv, internet and so on.
    so bloody what, he is getting fed isn't he.
    just look at the criminals of britain, they are locked up with computer consoles, cinemas. these are luxuries that no criminal should have.
    You seem to be in defence of him, are you a follower, someone who is going to represent him in court or a human right activist nut job?

  • outrage

    7 January 2012 7:45PM

    Why does one person become the test of a whole country's commitment to human rights? This cult of celebrity which accords somebody like Saif Gaddaffi more attention than the many other Libyans who are facing questions over their records under the old regime, and who in many cases are likely to really deserve justice either way. Then there are the people without basic amenities as a result of the civil war, children who may die without better infrastructure. Saif Gaddaffi is an irrelevence.

  • PaulLambert

    7 January 2012 7:49PM

    'You seem to be in defence of him, are you a follower, someone who is going to represent him in court or a human right activist nut job?'.

    I'm defending his right to a fair trial, just as I would for anybody else. The right to a fair trial, and the presumption of innocence as it happens, is a cornerstone of any justice system worth the name. If you think that makes me a 'nutjob', then fine, i'm a 'nutjob'.

  • zagorka

    7 January 2012 7:52PM

    Yes it's strange that the British Government remain quiet on this issue when in other areas of public life they like to be seen at the forefront in combatting what can only be discribed as a form of racism.

  • Trotsky1917

    7 January 2012 8:04PM

    If he hangs then I won't be losing any sleep.


    Presumably Saif wouldn't either.

    Gaddafi may have been a bit of a maniac, but at least he wasn't a xenophobic maniac:

    Human rights activists are reporting that black people have been disappearing all over Libya over the past nine months as the rebels started taking out Gaddafi forces. As rebels arrived in towns, they merely sought out blacks and either killed them on the spot or arrested them. Many have died of starvation in those "prisons".

    Wherever alleged Gaddafi forces are found to have been executed, most of those murdered have been black. Video footage of ordinary black men who have been working in Libya being executed is available on the internet. Their sin is that some black mercenaries worked for Gaddafi, and their sin now is that they are black.

  • Sandrovic

    7 January 2012 8:26PM

    Of course this monstrous creep must have a fair trial. And everyone who can speak in his defence must be given full opportunity to state their cases. Step forward for your day(s) in court Tony Blair, Peter Mandelson, the heads of the LSE and other members of our "elite"..............

  • Arapas

    7 January 2012 8:27PM

    Kill him or let him live; most people won't lose much sleep in Libya. Having said that, it might be best to leave him to rot in jail to live out the remainder of his now-meaningless existence.

    His only "crime" is that he happens to be the son of Gaddafi, Muamar Gaddafi that is.

    As for the NTC they already have turned out to be worse criminals than Gaddafi, with a non-functioning state,
    killings and 7K Libyan citizens in incarceration.

    But who cares. The issue here is: OIL, OIL, Oil..............................and more oil.

  • sjxt

    7 January 2012 8:29PM

    There has to be humane condition of detention, a fair trial, and no death penalty.

    Likewise for all other supporters of the former regime.

    Anything else will reflect very badly on the new Libya and raise serious questions over its future. The pressing need for Libya, in the here and now, is to get a grip on the militias and impose a proper rule of law. Otherwise the risk is we will simply move from one unjust tyranny to another - or to chaos.

    The governments who backed the intervention need to exert maximum pressure to that end.

  • Trotsky1917

    7 January 2012 8:31PM

    Has there been any real change in any of these newly liberated countries?

    Albert Camus:

    All modern revolutions have ended in a reinforcement of the power of the State.

  • eelolondon

    7 January 2012 8:33PM

    the hypocrisy of this is stunning, Bin Laden gets executed without a trial and dumped in the Sea by the US who dont even recognize the ICC, yet Libya has to bow to there authority.

    Yes Saif should get a trial, and we should pressure Libya to do that, but how about treating these people with a bit respect instead of treating them as dumb natives, they should trial him in the way that suits them within reason, after all it was Libyans, many thousands of them, who died bringing this awful family to justice.

    I can imagine how this conceit is going down with Muslims, especially after Bin Ladens obvious execution (not that i shed much tears for him) but again the hypocracy of it all !

  • eelolondon

    7 January 2012 8:34PM

    <All modern revolutions have ended in a reinforcement of the power of the State.>

    certianly didnt go that way in America did it

  • LordThanos

    7 January 2012 8:35PM

    Libya - the new champion of human rights ...please - expect anything different. Any country that accepts aid from Sudan's Bashir ...then welcomes him with open arms into the country cannot claim to pay even a passing nod to a commitment to the sanctity of human rights.

    Ironically ...Libya calls for international obligations to be respected in relation to the Gaddafi family ...yet fails to hand over Bashir ....meanwhile Not a word from Cameron and Haguey boy .... it makes me want to vomit

  • LordThanos

    7 January 2012 8:38PM

    What Crimes has he been charged with? What crimes has he committed; actually he's been a staunch advocate of reform and in the beginning sought to negotiate with the rebels ...who refused his overtures

    He should be handed over to the Hague ...only there is there a REMOTE possibility of him receiving a fair trial.

  • earlgray

    7 January 2012 8:45PM

    @ArapasIt it not just oil. Our world is dependent on oil, how do you think your food is processed and transported to your local supermarket to name one applcation. So oil is important. But not only that Gaddafi, his family and cronies brutalised and exploited a nation for over 40 years; who knows of his initial intentions during the plot ot remove the monarchy were genuine and selfless. He certainly lost the plot by suporting terrorist groups around the world with arms, training and money. His connections with Irish republican movements is well documented. So when the Libyan population rebelled against him and he threatened to crush them wasn't it right for europe and the Americans to offer support. I suspect you are quite young, you need to read a bit of history and stop believing in rhetoric. As for Gaddafi's son let him rot in jail, but a fair trial would be more correct.

  • ishotthemosso

    7 January 2012 9:01PM

    Some people on this thread perplex me. I lived in Libya, spent two years in the late Gaddaffi period. I know that many of the faces of the NTC were up to their necks in the old regime, and even more of their relatives were, which is a big deal in Libya.

    What I don't know is to what extent Saif had direct responsibility for human rights abuses before and during the war. I don't know whether he ever even gave an order for anybody to be killed.

    So how do you all know he's guilty?

    If they are allowed to kangaroo court him to the gallows, he will serve as a scapegoat for all the other Libyans who willingly participated in, and to a certain extent instigated, the human rights abuses of the Libyan regime. The new rulers will then blame everything on the nasty Gaddaffies, and everyone can pretend that nobody else was ever involved in anything untowards.

    Everything will change so everything can stay the same.

  • Bluebird8

    7 January 2012 9:18PM

    Hm...methinks the 'quite young' man speaks more sense than you. you seem to have swallowed the false information propagated by the US and its' controlled media. eg Gaddafi was wanting to start selling oil in dinars rather than dollars -an idea that would shift the economic balance of the world, which was close to its realisation, and have hurt the American economy. He also wanted to share out Libyan oil wealth more fairly amongst his people...that would not go down well with the multinational corporations.
    Gaddafi wanted a more united Africa... an Africa which was independent of Western interference and exploitation. why do you think the billions of dollars in aid never actually help the people of African countries in the long term? Because it’s bad for big business. If you start getting a stronger Africa both economically and politically, then big multinational corporations would literally be close to bankruptcy.

    If you want persuading of some of the lies propagated by the US(and UK!) in the last 20-30 years, try watching this.
    http://www.corbettreport.com/?s=Faking+It&x=12&y=9

    Then come back and truthfully tell us that you believe Libya(and Iraq...and ultimately Iran) are about democracy and Arab springs.
    Do you think terrorists would exist if the US hadn't invaded their countries and raped their resources? Do you honestly think these islamic countries have the resources or even will to take on the only super power left in the world? Thinks about it
    What we all need is honest, balanced reporting...from which we can determine the truth. I don't think we are getting it .

  • Bluebird8

    7 January 2012 9:23PM

    There is still more evidence that Bin Laden died of renal failure in 2001 than in 2011 by assassination. Can you imagine capturing the most wanted man on the planet and not showing the world his body? Must be some really good reason why not!

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