Invasive Animals

The Global Invasive Species Database defines an alien invasive species as "an alien species which becomes established in natural or semi-natural ecosystems or habitat, is an agent of change, and threatens native biological diversity." Invasive animal types of the southeastern United States including Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi are grouped below:

Thumbnail image of Cuban treefrog (Osteopilus septentrionalis) [Photo: USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database]

Invasive Amphibians
Several non-native amphibians such as the Greenhouse frog (Eleutherodactylus planirostris) inhabit coastal areas of Alabama and Mississippi.

Thumbnail image of house sparrow (Passer domesticus) [Photo: John J. Mosesso, NBII Library of Images from the Environment]

Invasive Birds
Invasive birds such as the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris) and Common pigeon (Columba livia) are two examples of non-native species that have become invasive pests in the southeastern U.S.

Thumbnail image of Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) [Photo: Leonard L. Lovshin, United States Geological Survey]

Invasive Fishes
Invasive fishes such as the Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Grass carp (Cyprinella lutrensis) are two examples of non-native fish species causing problems in the Southeast.

Thumbnail image of Gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) [Photo: United States Department of Energy]

Invasive Invertebrates
Invasive invertebrates include organisms such as non-native invasive insects, crustaceans, jellyfish, and freshwater clams and snails.

Thumbnail image of feral hog (Sus scrofa) [Image: National Aeronautics and Space Administration]

Invasive Mammals
Some notable invasive mammals include the Nutria (Myocastor coypus), the Wild boar (Sus scrofa), and the Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)


Ecological Impacts of Invasive Animals
Invasive animals negatively impact native animals and ecosystems. In addition, they cause economic harm through increased management and control costs, loss of recreation opportunities, and loss of valuable services provided by stable, functioning ecosystems.

Invasive Animals in the Southeastern United States
Additional information about invasive animals in the southeastern U.S. states including Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi is available from the Global Invasive Species Database by following the preceding links for each state.


For more information about invasive species, the U.S. EPA provides a thorough list of useful links to invasive species information, as does the National Invasive Species Information Center Resource Library.


Will Exotic Snakes Invade More States?

Predicted areas map.
[Image: U.S. Geological Survey]
Predicted areas of the continental U.S. with climate suitable for invasive Burmese pythons

How well might invasive Burmese pythons (Python molurus) survive in the southeastern U.S.? Researchers at Savannah River Ecology Lab and Davidson College hope to find out by tracking ten male pythons enclosed in a secure outdoor habitat at the Savannah River Site in South Carolina. The site's cooler climate will help scientists predict if colder temperatures will stop these invasive species' spread from South Florida's Everglades.

Resources
Bullet ItemUSGS Report: What parts of the US mainland are climatically suitable for invasive alien pythons spreading from Everglades National Park? [PDF, 18 pp., 668.34 KB]
Bullet ItemView the Web site for Research on Invasive Burmese Pythons in the Everglades National Park and the Southeastern United States
Bullet ItemView the information sheet for Burmese Python Research at SREL [PDF, 2 pp., 700 KB].

News and Images
Bullet ItemView USGS Images of Burmese pythons
Bullet ItemUSGS News Release: USGS Maps Show Potential Non-Native Python Habitat Along Three U.S. Coasts
Bullet ItemAiken Standard News Article
Bullet ItemAugusta Chronicle News Article
Bullet ItemGuardian Unlimited News Article

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