Posted by: Dan | October 6, 2009

Bird Poaching Still a Problem in Cyprus

Charlie beat me to it, but Martin Hellicar sent me also the latest report to the Bureau of the Bern Convention Standing Committee on Illegal trapping, killing and trade of birds in Cyprus. The report is not good (emphasis mine):

The situation on the ground in the Autumn of 2009 looks very bad, first results from the ongoing BirdLife monitoring project show. The Spring 09 migration season seemed to provide some grounds for hope – with a reduction in mist netting activity compared to the spring of 08. But now that the main, Autumn trapping season has arrived, the trappers are back in force, particularly with limesticks.

Levels of limestick use detected in the main trapping areas during the four-week period August 31st to September 25th were almost double (83% increase) those detected in the Autumn of 08. BirdLife also found greatly increased evidence of limestick manufacture in September 09, often on a big scale. In mid-September, following a BirdLife tip-off, a Larnaca area villager was arrested with almost 1,000 limesticks in his garden “workshop”. The day after his arrest, the man was back making limesticks in his garden – indicating a strong market for his illegal produce. This points to a growing tolerance of limestick use, which, though illegal and highly damaging, is still perceived as “traditional” by a large sector of Cyprus society.

Mist netting levels in the first part of the Autumn 09 season were slightly higher than in the Autumns of 08 and 07. It should be noted here that netting levels in the Autumns of 07 and 08 were the highest recorded for five years – representing a serious reverse in the enforcement effort. Mist net use is taking place on a massive scale in the Pyla Range area, within the British Sovereign Base area (SBA). Up to three years ago, trapping had been minimised within the SBAs, but now seems to be making an unwelcome comeback. In the Republic areas, detection of trapping activity (with nets or limesticks) is increasingly hampered by the fact that trappers are now mostly active within enclosures (which BirdLife observers do not enter). This could be leading to an underestimation of trapping levels in some areas.

My own opinion is much more harsh than what is contained in the report. And both the Cyprus and British governments are culpable, it would seem.

So, a rhetorical question: Why does it seem that we need activism to enforce laws?

Posted by: Dan | October 4, 2009

Birds in the Scope

Found on the web, this clip has a cool feel to it, taking a view through a spotting scope with a camcorder. The effect is to give the sensation of actually being there, looking through the scope, which probably was itself shaking simply due to the wind.

Moreover, the Demoiselle Cranes are just as you can see them on the salt lake in early mornings in Cyprus.

Posted by: Dan | October 2, 2009

Quote of the Day

An excerpt from the introduction to David S. Wilcove’s book No Way Home: The Decline of the World’s Great Animal Migrations (US/UK):

Cole Porter was right. Birds do it. Bees do it. Even bats with fleas do it. Tens of thousands of species migrate, and the journeys they take are as different as the creatures themselves. Arctic terns migrate from their nesting grounds in the Bering Sea to the Antarctic Ocean, a circumpolar voyage that is without equal in the animal kingdom. At the other extreme, spotted salamanders in Maine awake from their winter hibernation in abandoned shrew burrows and trek 150 yards or so across the forest floor to their breeding ponds, an annual journey typical of many salamander species. Three-wattled bellbirds in Costa Rica migrate from montane cloud forests to lowland jungles. Like the bellbirds, mountain quail in the western United States retreat from higher elevations during the winter, but they prefer to walk down the mountains rather than fly. Great white sharks will wander halfway across the Pacific Ocean and back over the course of a year, while krill, the little shrimplike crustaceans that are the bread and butter of the Southern Ocean’s food chain, move up and down the water column in response to daylight. Theirs may be a daily migration of only a few hundred feet, but it is nonetheless essential for the survival of millions of other animals, ranging in size from two-ounce storm petrels to one-hundred-ton whales, that either consume krill or eat the creatures that consume krill.

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Posted by: Dan | September 30, 2009

Image of the Day – Spoonbill

Eurasian Spoonbill (Credit: Hanne & Jens Eriksen, naturepl.com)

Eurasian Spoonbill (Credit: Hanne & Jens Eriksen, naturepl.com)


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Posted by: Dan | September 28, 2009

Limesticks and Mist Nets

This is part of the series of posts Poaching in Cyprus FAQ

What are limesticks and mist nets?

Songbirds are trapped (and later killed) for the illegal ambelopoulia through the use of limesticks and mist nets. Most trapping takes place in the South, and especially the Southeast, of the island during the Autumn migration, although the trappers are also out during the Spring migration, when their cull is especially harmful since it occurs before the birds have had a chance to breed. Some trapping also takes place in the mountains. The most notorious regions are, paradoxically, also the most popular tourist areas: from Paralimni and Protaras on the east coast, to Ayia Napa on the south. Here, few migrants survive the trapping: the nets and lime-sticks are everywhere, including within the Cape Greco National Park, along nature trails, and even in the grounds of hotels.


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Posted by: Dan | September 24, 2009

Bilateral Animals

Away from the world of birdlife and conservation advocacy, I’m still a cell/molecular/developmental biologist, and evolution is still very cool stuff to ponder. And this, is fascinating…

Acoelomorpha

The flatworm Acoelomorpha
(Credit: Eric Rottinger/Kahikai.org)

First Evolutionary Branching For Bilateral Animals Found [ScienceDaily]:

Through a laborious genetic sequencing analysis, Dunn and an international team of scientists have settled the long-standing debate and determined that acoelomorpha belongs as a sister clade to other bilateral animals. The finding is significant, Dunn said, because it shows the worm is a product of the deepest split within the bilateral animals, the first evolutionary divergence within the group. Because of that, scientists have gained a key insight into the most recent common ancestor to bilaterians, a species that remains unknown.

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Posted by: Dan | September 22, 2009

The “Good Days” of Ambelopoulia

So I finally came across a literate defense of the ambelopoulia practice here in Cyprus, but it still comes up short. On the website Κύπρος Κυνήγι (Cyprus Hunting), an article originally published in the Cypriot newspaper Φιλελεύθερος by Παμπου Βασιλα was reproduced, titled “Οι καλές μέρες των “πουλιών” στον Άγιο Θεόδωρο” (”The good days of “bird” in Ayios Theodoros”).

I saw literate, because it’s a coherent argument. But that’s about the only good point about it. Feel free to translate the whole thing with Google translator, but I’ll just translate the first paragraph, from which you can get the gist:

The ampelopoulia was important income for the village and provided income for a significant number of residents. Since the trapping was banned, the villagers say that the economy of the village collapsed and many no longer have significant income, enabling them to live.

That’s this particular argument – that the people of this village are unable to earn income in any way except poaching. It’s a attitude void of personal responsibility, plain and simple. Any hard working individual in today’s society can recognize that there are plenty of legal ways to earn a living – but they have to want to – to say nothing of the responsibility that these people have for how their actions impact the world around them.

Moreover, if they really want this tradition so much, and the income that comes with it, they could legitimately do so by raising the birds themselves. That would be legitimate business (even if I would still find it distasteful), and not the in discriminant slaughter that limesticking currently is. But they don’t want to.

And in any case, with the number of limesticks and mist nets still in use, and restaurants numbering in the dozens still serving ambelopoulia, are we supposed to believe these Cypriots when they say they no longer trap wild birds?

Posted by: Dan | September 21, 2009

Migratory Bird Declines

The majority of birds that one can see in Cyprus are passage migrants, passing through only during travels from Europe and Asia to Africa and back. Three years ago, I noted the rising awareness of a worrying migratory bird population decline in Europe. Last year, the same conclusion was reached in the State of the World’s Birds report released by BirdLife International, which specifically concluded that Palearctic–African migratory birds have suffered substantial declines:

Afro-Palearctic migratory birds have suffered substantial declines over the past 30 years owing to reduced over-winter survival in Africa, habitat degradation in Europe, hunting and the effects of climate change.

Posted by: Dan | September 18, 2009

Quote of the Day

Biodiversity and endangered species are two topics on my mind today, along with a common response from Cypriots with regard to poaching and ambelopoulia here. That response being, “So what?”

With that, here is a quote (okay, more of an excerpt) from David Quammen’s book Song of the Dodo: Island Biogeography in an Age of Extinction, pages 605-607 (italics from original):

There’s a voice that says: So what?

It’s not my voice, it’s probably not yours, but it makes itself heard in the arenas of public opinion, querulous and smug and fortified by just a little knowledge, which as always is a dangerous thing. So what if a bunch of species go extinct? it says. Extinction is a natural process. Darwin himself said so, didn’t he? Extinction is the complement of evolution, making room for new species to evolve. There have always been extinctions. So why worry about these extinctions currently being caused by humanity? And there has always been a pilot light burning in your furnace. So why worry when your house is on fire?

Continued below the fold.
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Posted by: Dan | September 16, 2009

What Ambeloupoulia Is

This is part of the series of posts Poaching in Cyprus FAQ

What is ambelopoulia?

A plate of Ambelopoulia.  Photo from RSPB.

A plate of Ambelopoulia. Photo from RSPB.

Ambelopoulia is a controversial dish of pickled or grilled songbirds served in some Cypriot restaurants. Warbler species such as Blackcaps (Sylvia atricapilla), and old world flycatchers such as European Robins (Erithacus rubecula) are the most prized, although any small bird of about that size (bite size, literally) will be served. They are trapped by indiscriminant methods (e.g., mist nets and limesticks), often combined with the broadcasting of recordings of bird calls over speakers to attract the birds.

The birds are pickled or grilled, and sold in restaurants. A diner will typically eat his way through a dozen or more ambelopoulia. The serving of these birds is illegal, but the law is ignored by restaurants and law enforcement alike, particularly in the towns of Cape Greco, Ayia Napa, and Paralimni in the Famagusta district. A poacher can receive €3 to €4 for a warbler, and the typical price for a plate of ambelopoulia (4 birds) in 2007 was €40, and €50 in 2008, and the healthiest birds with the largest fat reserves are the most prized. They are also most available during Spring and Autumn migration times.

An opinion poll commissioned by BirdLife Cyprus in 2008 showed that 3% of Cypriots (about 160,000 people) eat the birds “regularly” – that’s up from 2005, when 2% of respondents said they ate them regularly. Additionally, it is unclear exactly how many restaurants are breaking the law in this way, but they number in the dozens. Additionally, 14% of Cypriots claimed that ambelopoulia was their favorite poultry (22% in the Famagusta district).


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