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Politics and Policy

Each week reporters from Physics Today scour meetings and reports to bring you the latest political news of relevance to the physical sciences community.

DOE to finance more research on USEC gas centrifuge technology

But agency keeps enrichment company’s loan guarantee application on hold until commercial viability is demonstrated.

Agreement buys time for Paducah uranium enrichment plant

Lawmakers and DOE find way to retain jobs while securing fuel needed to produce tritium for nuclear arsenal.

Senate bill would preserve US helium reserve

Measure would give scientists first dibs on helium should a shortage develop.

Lab directors, lawmakers worry about delays to weapons program

Lawmakers say the Obama administration is not keeping its part of the bargain for ratification of the New START treaty.

LANL sheds 557 employees

The job cuts were needed because of a 16% reduction in the lab’s budget from its 2011 level says management.

Fukushima was preventable, experts say

A year after Japan’s disaster, improvements in US reactor safety are still in process.

DOE labs offer new, business-friendly option for partnering with industry

The new program will enable labs to negotiate more flexible terms with businesses when it comes to intellectual property rights, payment arrangements, and indemnification.

Los Alamos looks to cut its workforce

Tight budgets have forced the nuclear weapons lab to institute a voluntary separation plan.

Filmmaker is unwitting star of House shale-gas hearing

Lawmakers are critical of EPA finding that Wyoming gas well caused groundwater contamination.

ARPA–E doesn’t duplicate private-sector development, says GAO

Report finds high-risk development projects could not find private financing

US has lost more than a quarter of its high-tech workforce

New report shows extent to which US companies are moving R&D operations offshore.

Doomsday clock is moved nearer to zero hour

Saying that dangers have risen since 2010, activists call for new thinking by world leaders to resolve climate change and nuclear threats.

NASA’s private–public partnership faces challenges

Despite reservations expressed by Congress, NASA has decided to continue with its controversial procurement approach to developing a spacecraft for transporting crew to and from the International Space Station.

Rare-earth metals shortage eases, for now

Innovation and investment are the only two solutions to reducing a dependency on rare-earth metals, say Congressional witnesses.

Koonin sees social sciences as key to future research

Former US Department of Energy undersecretary of science Steven Koonin talks to Physics Today about his achievements at DOE, the research links needed between industry and government, the status of the National Ignition Facility (NIF) and how the limiting aspects for many challenges facing the US are societal, not technological.

House Committee passes bill requiring disclosure of peer reviewers

A new bill that will require disclosure of name, title, and employer of every peer reviewer for the federal grant program, is an effort to create a "more transparent and accountable federal government" say republican members of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Chu says Solyndra was victim of collapsing solar panel prices

At a marathon hearing, the energy secretary is unapologetic for the failure of his department’s first clean energy loan guarantee and stands by the decision to subordinate the public loan to private investors.

Appropriators cut OSTP budget by one-third, spare James Webb Space Telescope

NSF, NIST receive modest budget increases for FY 2012, but NASA takes a $648 million hit.

NIF target area

NIF ignition milestone remains elusive with 10 months to go

The 192 lasers of the National Ignition Facility have so far failed to focus enough energy on a tiny fuel pellet to initiate nuclear fusion.

Faster, cheaper strategy for federal tech transfer

To help US industry stay competitive, President Obama has ordered federal agencies with laboratories to streamline their licensing and other technology commercialization procedures, establish explicit goals for their technology transfer programs, and track their performance.

Holdren’s China talks may result in big budget cut for OSTP

White House science adviser says Justice Department told him to defy ban on meeting with Chinese colleagues.

US and NATO want Russia to host key parts of missile defense system

The US has invited Russia to take part in deploying the ship-based interceptor system meant to shield NATO countries from potential missile attacks from the Middle East.

DOE will focus more of its R&D on electric vehicles, less on clean-energy generation

The US Department of Energy has conducted a quadrennial review of the technology programs run by DOE's offices of energy efficiency and renewable energy, fossil energy, and nuclear energy. The review's findings are being used in the preparation of DOE's budget proposal for fiscal year 2013.

NSF launches family-friendly initiative for global competitiveness

Can scientists balance family life and continue to work in research? New NSF policies may help.

Senate acts on R&D budgets

Scientists will have to tighten their belts as Congress cuts Obama’s budget proposals and abandons plans to double NSF funding.

Orbiting junk is nearing a tipping point, National Academies warn

NASA needs a strategic plan to coordinate how it will deal with the growing hazard of space junk, which imperils satellites, spacecraft, and the International Space Station.

Webb telescope cost rises to more than $8 billion

The threat of cancellation has energized efforts on behalf of the project, both in and outside the astronomical community.

FYI: Commission Seeks Comments on Nuclear Waste Report

Fundamental changes are required to how the US should handle nuclear waste says the Blue Ribbon Commission on America’s Nuclear Future.

To protect the environment from shale gas drilling, panel urges voluntary actions

The Secretary of Energy Advisory Board is asking for shale gas producers to provide more information about their fracking processes, and for more R&D on the long term consequences of extracting gas from shale rock.

US to act swiftly on reactor safety proposal

A Nuclear Regulatory Commission task force has recommended that the emergency battery capacities of US nuclear reactors be upgraded. The proposal calls for a new minimum of eight hours of battery power to support cooling systems in the event that all AC power and diesel-generated power is lost.

Open SESAME? New money may complete the Middle East light source

An initiative led by Iran, Israel, and Jordan could give new life to the stalled Synchrotron-light for Experimental Science and Applications in the Middle East (SESAME) facility under construction in Allaan, Jordan

House appropriators approve big cuts to DOE budget in FY 2012

The House has approved $6 billion in cuts to the Department of Energy for 2012, but the Senate may restore much of that.

UC Berkeley to lead in training future nuclear security scientists

The US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration has awarded a five-year, $25 million grant to a consortium of academic organizations, headed by the University of California, Berkeley (UCB). The group will train graduate and undergraduate students for work in nuclear security and nonproliferation.

Communications failure at DOE blamed for causing helium-3 crunch

Stovepiping within the Department of Energy was responsible for the critical US shortage of helium-3, the rare isotope used in low-temperature physics, medical applications, and neutron detection.

Obama's science advisers call for new initiative to spur advanced manufacturing in US

The federal government should create a multiagency advanced manufacturing initiative to help US industry regain its competitiveness, says a new report by the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST).

Holdren at odds with lawmaker over science policy contacts with China

Contrary to a recently enacted law barring his office from interacting with China on science and technology matters, White House Office of Science and Technology Policy director John Holdren met Chinese S&T officials on two occasions this month.

Panel urges centralized storage facility and permanent repository for nuclear waste

A recommendation has been made by the commission formed to advise the Obama administration on what to do with the spent nuclear fuel from the nation's commercial reactors: The material should be consolidated at an above-ground storage facility while a new search is carried out to find a permanent geological repository.


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