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U.S. Climate Policy and Actions

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Current and Near-Term Greenhouse Gas Reduction Initiatives
The Federal government administers a wide array of public-private partnerships to reduce U.S. greenhouse gas emissions.  These programs focus on energy efficiency, renewable energy, methane and other non-carbon dioxide (non-CO2) gases, agricultural practices and implementation of technologies to achieve greenhouse gas reductions. EPA implements several voluntary programs that substantially contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.

Climate Change Technology Program
New and refined technologies offer great promise to reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly. The Federal government established the multi-agency Climate Change Technology Program (CCTP) in February of 2002 to accelerate the development and deployment of key technologies.

U.S. Global Change Research Program
The U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) coordinates and integrates federal research on changes in the global environment and their implications for society. The USGCRP began as a presidential initiative in 1989 and was mandated by Congress in the Global Change Research Act of 1990 (P.L. 101-606), which called for "a comprehensive and integrated United States research program which will assist the Nation and the world to understand, assess, predict, and respond to human-induced and natural processes of global change."  Thirteen departments and agencies participate in the USGCRP, which was known as the U.S. Climate Change Science Program from 2002 through 2008. The program is steered by the Subcommittee on Global Change Research under the Committee on Environment and Natural Resources, overseen by the Executive Office of the President, and facilitated by an Integration and Coordination Office.

International Cooperation
The United States government is extensively engaged in international climate change activities in areas such as science, mitigation and environmental monitoring. EPA actively participates in multilateral and bilateral activities by establishing partnerships and providing leadership and technical expertise. Multilaterally, the United States is a strong supporter of activities under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Exit EPA Disclaimer and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Exit EPA Disclaimer. The U.S. government has created or worked to revitalize a number of international climate initiatives. For example, the United States has joined with Australia, China, India, Japan and South Korea to accelerate the development of clean, more efficient technologies under the Asia Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate Exit EPA Disclaimer.

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