Food
Resources for You
Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill Update
Information current as of Monday, May 2, 2011
For Consumers NEW
- Consumers Can Be Confident in the Safety of Gulf Seafood
- Key Questions and Answers
- Gulf Seafood Safety
A Conversation with Don Kraemer, Acting Deputy Director of
the FDA Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition
Reopening of Closed Waters Information by State
- Alabama
- Florida
- Louisiana NEW Reopening
- Mississippi
- Summary of the Reopening Protocol
- Official Protocol
Assessing the Impact of the Oil Spill
- Surveillance Samples
Seafood and Environmental Testing Data from Other Government Agencies
Background on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) and Testing Methods
Background on Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate (DOSS) and Testing Methods
FDA's Role In Seafood Safety
FDA operates a mandatory safety program for all fish and fishery products under the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, the Public Health Service Act, and related regulations. The FDA program includes research, inspection, compliance, enforcement, outreach and the development of regulations and industry guidance. FDA works closely with NOAA and the states whenever commercial fishing waters are closed for public health reasons and again when they are reopened to harvest.
Multi-Government Agency Response to the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill
When the Gulf of Mexico oil spill began in 2010, the FDA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the U.S. Coast Guard, and the Gulf coast states took unprecedented steps to ensure that the seafood harvested from the Gulf was safe -- first by closing areas exposed to the oil and then by establishing a reopening protocol designed to ensure that seafood from any given area was safe from harmful oil and dispersant residues before the area reopened to harvest.
At the height of the oil spill more than one third of the federal waters in the Gulf and much of the state waters were closed to harvesting. After the oil began to dissipate, the states and federal government conducted extensive sampling and testing of fish, shrimp, crabs, and oysters. Only after all samples collected from an area passed both sensory and chemical testing, was a harvest area allowed to reopen.
All of the federal waters and all but a few state harvest waters have reopened and the tests have shown that the seafood from these reopened areas is as safe to eat as it was before the oil spill.
Still, just to be sure that we did not miss anything, federal and state officials continue to collect and test seafood from the Gulf. The seafood we have collected continues to be free from harmful oil and dispersant residues.
Call 1-888-INFO-FDA with questions or concerns about seafood or to report any seafood you have purchased that you suspect of being contaminated with oil.
Photo Courtesy of the New Orleans Times-Picayune
Dr. Margaret A. Hamburg, Commissioner of Food and Drug,
eats some seafood gumbo in New Orleans.
Assessing the Impact of the Oil Spill
Surveillance Samples
- DWH Phase III Surveillance Samples: Oct 2010 - Mar 2011 (PDF: 140KB)
- FDA Memo on Completion of Surveillance Samples Collected June 15, 2010 to July 8, 2010 (PDF: 32KB)
- PAH Results of Surveillance Samples Collected June 15, 2010 to July 8, 2010 (PDF: 23KB)
Background on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) and Testing Methods
- New Alternative Method for PAH Detection in Seafood (PDF: 377KB)
- Questions & Answers: New Testing Method for Chemical Analysis of Seafood Samples for Presence of Oil Residues
- Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Information from Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)
- Investigation of Corexit® 9500 Dispersant in Gulf of Mexico Seafood Species
(PDF: 576 KB)
Background on Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate (DOSS) and Testing Methods
- Press Release: NOAA and FDA Announce Chemical Test for Dispersant in Gulf Seafood October 29, 2010
- PAH and DOSS Results Summary From FDA Testing Labs (PDF: 85KB)
- New Method for DOSS Detection in Seafood (PDF: 201KB)
- Level of Concerns for DOSS (PDF: 345KB)
Letters, Memos, & Fact Sheets
- FDA Letter to Fish and Fishery Products Industry Regarding the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill (PDF: 1.50MB)
- May 14, 2010 FDA Memo on Chemical Dispersants Used in the Gulf Oil Spill (PDF: 1.07MB)
- Seafood Safety and Dispersants Fact Sheet (PDF: 95KB)
Maps and Images
- NOAA Interactive Map - Environmental Response Management Application (ERMA)
- Deepwater Horizon Images on Flickr
- NASA images
- Fish and Wildlife Service Maps
- Oil Spill Cam - Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming