USA.gov on Tumblr

From the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration:

The Earth experienced the 13th warmest March [in 2011] since record keeping began in 1880, as the climate phenomenon La Niña continued to be a significant factor.
The global land and ocean average temperature was 55.78 degrees F, which is 0.88 F above the 20th century average.
Warmer-than-average conditions occurred across most of Siberia, southwestern  Greenland, southern North America, and most of Africa. Cooler-than-average  regions included: most of Australia, the western half of Canada, most of  Mongolia, China, and southeastern Asia.

From the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration:

The Earth experienced the 13th warmest March [in 2011] since record keeping began in 1880, as the climate phenomenon La Niña continued to be a significant factor.

The global land and ocean average temperature was 55.78 degrees F, which is 0.88 F above the 20th century average.

Warmer-than-average conditions occurred across most of Siberia, southwestern Greenland, southern North America, and most of Africa. Cooler-than-average regions included: most of Australia, the western half of Canada, most of Mongolia, China, and southeastern Asia.

Understanding the Air Quality Index and How it Affects You

Map from Airnow.gov shows today’s air quality for the country.

Each day, the Environmental Protection Agency measures five major air pollutants regulated by the Clean Air Act: ground-level ozone, particle pollution (also known as particulate matter), carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide. Based on these measurements, air quality around the country is graded on a scale from 0-500 called the Air Quality Index (AQI). The lower the AQI number, the safer the air is to breathe. As the number gets higher, breathing the air could lead to health problems, especially if you have asthma or other respiratory illness.

The above map shows today’s air quality forecast based on AQI values across the country.

Find the daily air quality for where you live and learn more about precautions you can take if the air quality is poor.

Prevent Underage Alcohol Abuse

Most parents have heard the message: Talk to your kids about drug and alcohol abuse. But it’s hard to know when and how to initiate a conversation about the dangers of underage drinking.

Here are some tips from the experts:

  • Don’t wait until your kids are teenagers to start talking. Tweens—9 to 13 years of age—look to their parents for guidance about alcohol.
  • Talk often. One big conversation about alcohol won’t do the trick. Kids run into different situations as they get older, so you need to have the conversation over and over.
  • Take advantage of stories in the news to initiate a discussion. Tell your kids what you think, and ask your kids what they think, too. Listen carefully, and don’t criticize their responses. Have a discussion, not an argument.
  • Give your kids lots of information about how alcohol affects them physiologically, such as how it can reduce inhibitions and lead to risky behavior, interfere with normal brain development, and over time damage their kidneys, liver, and pancreas.
  • Help your kids have some answers ready for when they find themselves confronted with the decision not to drink. Their responses should be short and direct, such as, “No way! My parents will ground me for a month.” Weak-sounding answers like, “I don’t think that’s a good idea,” invite debate, which may wear down the child’s resolve if the other person keeps trying to convince them to drink.
  • Be ready for your kids’ questions, such as, “Grown-ups drink alcohol, so why can’t I?”

You’ll find answers to their questions and more good ideas in Ask, Listen, Learn—How to Talk to Your Adolescent About Alcohol. If your kids want to learn about alcohol on their own, here are two good sources Ask, Listen, Learn—Kids and Alcohol Don’t Mix and TheCoolSpot.gov.

3 Ways for Tornado Survivors to Apply for Assistance

Tuscaloosa tornado damage.

Tuscaloosa tornado damage. Image from the National Weather Service.

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is working hard to provide shelter, food, and water for people whose homes were destroyed or severely damaged by tornadoes last week.

If you need help, there are three ways to apply for assistance:

  • Register online at www.disasterassistance.gov
  • Register through a web enabled mobile device at m.fema.gov
  • Call 1-800-621-FEMA(3362) or 1-800-462-7585 (TTY) for the hearing and speech impaired. The toll-free telephone numbers will operate from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. (local time) seven days a week until further notice.

If you are in touch with anyone affected by the tornadoes, please share this information with them.

President Obama’s remarks on Osama Bin Laden from the White House:

Good evening. Tonight, I can report to the American people and to the world that the United States has conducted an operation that killed Osama bin Laden, the leader of al Qaeda, and a terrorist who’s responsible for the murder of thousands of innocent men, women, and children.

It was nearly 10 years ago that a bright September day was darkened by the worst attack on the American people in our history. The images of 9/11 are seared into our national memory—hijacked planes cutting through a cloudless September sky; the Twin Towers collapsing to the ground; black smoke billowing up from the Pentagon; the wreckage of Flight 93 in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, where the actions of heroic citizens saved even more heartbreak and destruction.

And yet we know that the worst images are those that were unseen to the world. The empty seat at the dinner table. Children who were forced to grow up without their mother or their father. Parents who would never know the feeling of their child’s embrace. Nearly 3,000 citizens taken from us, leaving a gaping hole in our hearts.

On September 11, 2001, in our time of grief, the American people came together. We offered our neighbors a hand, and we offered the wounded our blood. We reaffirmed our ties to each other, and our love of community and country. On that day, no matter where we came from, what God we prayed to, or what race or ethnicity we were, we were united as one American family.

We were also united in our resolve to protect our nation and to bring those who committed this vicious attack to justice. We quickly learned that the 9/11 attacks were carried out by al Qaeda—an organization headed by Osama bin Laden, which had openly declared war on the United States and was committed to killing innocents in our country and around the globe. And so we went to war against al Qaeda to protect our citizens, our friends, and our allies.

Over the last 10 years, thanks to the tireless and heroic work of our military and our counterterrorism professionals, we’ve made great strides in that effort. We’ve disrupted terrorist attacks and strengthened our homeland defense. In Afghanistan, we removed the Taliban government, which had given bin Laden and al Qaeda safe haven and support. And around the globe, we worked with our friends and allies to capture or kill scores of al Qaeda terrorists, including several who were a part of the 9/11 plot.

Yet Osama bin Laden avoided capture and escaped across the Afghan border into Pakistan. Meanwhile, al Qaeda continued to operate from along that border and operate through its affiliates across the world.

And so shortly after taking office, I directed Leon Panetta, the director of the CIA, to make the killing or capture of bin Laden the top priority of our war against al Qaeda, even as we continued our broader efforts to disrupt, dismantle, and defeat his network.

Then, last August, after years of painstaking work by our intelligence community, I was briefed on a possible lead to bin Laden. It was far from certain, and it took many months to run this thread to ground. I met repeatedly with my national security team as we developed more information about the possibility that we had located bin Laden hiding within a compound deep inside of Pakistan. And finally, last week, I determined that we had enough intelligence to take action, and authorized an operation to get Osama bin Laden and bring him to justice.

Today, at my direction, the United States launched a targeted operation against that compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan. A small team of Americans carried out the operation with extraordinary courage and capability. No Americans were harmed. They took care to avoid civilian casualties. After a firefight, they killed Osama bin Laden and took custody of his body.

For over two decades, bin Laden has been al Qaeda’s leader and symbol, and has continued to plot attacks against our country and our friends and allies. The death of bin Laden marks the most significant achievement to date in our nation’s effort to defeat al Qaeda.

Yet his death does not mark the end of our effort. There’s no doubt that al Qaeda will continue to pursue attacks against us. We must—and we will—remain vigilant at home and abroad.

As we do, we must also reaffirm that the United States is not—and never will be -– at war with Islam. I’ve made clear, just as President Bush did shortly after 9/11, that our war is not against Islam. Bin Laden was not a Muslim leader; he was a mass murderer of Muslims. Indeed, al Qaeda has slaughtered scores of Muslims in many countries, including our own. So his demise should be welcomed by all who believe in peace and human dignity.

Over the years, I’ve repeatedly made clear that we would take action within Pakistan if we knew where bin Laden was. That is what we’ve done. But it’s important to note that our counterterrorism cooperation with Pakistan helped lead us to bin Laden and the compound where he was hiding. Indeed, bin Laden had declared war against Pakistan as well, and ordered attacks against the Pakistani people.

Tonight, I called President Zardari, and my team has also spoken with their Pakistani counterparts. They agree that this is a good and historic day for both of our nations. And going forward, it is essential that Pakistan continue to join us in the fight against al Qaeda and its affiliates.

The American people did not choose this fight. It came to our shores, and started with the senseless slaughter of our citizens. After nearly 10 years of service, struggle, and sacrifice, we know well the costs of war. These efforts weigh on me every time I, as Commander-in-Chief, have to sign a letter to a family that has lost a loved one, or look into the eyes of a service member who’s been gravely wounded.

So Americans understand the costs of war. Yet as a country, we will never tolerate our security being threatened, nor stand idly by when our people have been killed. We will be relentless in defense of our citizens and our friends and allies. We will be true to the values that make us who we are. And on nights like this one, we can say to those families who have lost loved ones to al Qaeda’s terror: Justice has been done.

Tonight, we give thanks to the countless intelligence and counterterrorism professionals who’ve worked tirelessly to achieve this outcome. The American people do not see their work, nor know their names. But tonight, they feel the satisfaction of their work and the result of their pursuit of justice.

We give thanks for the men who carried out this operation, for they exemplify the professionalism, patriotism, and unparalleled courage of those who serve our country. And they are part of a generation that has borne the heaviest share of the burden since that September day.

Finally, let me say to the families who lost loved ones on 9/11 that we have never forgotten your loss, nor wavered in our commitment to see that we do whatever it takes to prevent another attack on our shores.

And tonight, let us think back to the sense of unity that prevailed on 9/11. I know that it has, at times, frayed. Yet today’s achievement is a testament to the greatness of our country and the determination of the American people.

The cause of securing our country is not complete. But tonight, we are once again reminded that America can do whatever we set our mind to. That is the story of our history, whether it’s the pursuit of prosperity for our people, or the struggle for equality for all our citizens; our commitment to stand up for our values abroad, and our sacrifices to make the world a safer place.

Let us remember that we can do these things not just because of wealth or power, but because of who we are: one nation, under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.

Thank you. May God bless you. And may God bless the United States of America.

statedept:

The U.S. Department of State alerts U.S. citizens traveling and residing abroad to the enhanced potential for anti-American violence given recent counter-terrorism activity in Pakistan. Given the uncertainty and volatility of the current situation, U.S. citizens in areas where recent events could…

Drop Off Unused Prescription Drugs on Saturday

If you have old prescription drugs sitting in your medicine cabinet, you can get rid of them safely on Saturday. The Drug Enforcement Administration will hold a National Prescription Drug Take-Back Day, when you will be able to drop off expired, unneeded or unused prescription drugs at events across the country.

Prescription drug abuse is a fast-growing problem in the United States. In 2009, more people abused prescription drugs than tried marijuana for the first time. Most prescription drug abusers find pills in the medicine cabinets of friends and family members. So clean out your medicines cabinets this week and drop off all those unused pills.

Find a collection site near you.

[Flash 10 is required to watch video]

April 27 and 28, 2011 brought the deadliest tornado outbreak in the United States since 1974.

For the latest information on how to help tornado survivors and apply for assistance, please visit the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) blog.

The above animation is from from NASA Earth Observatory:

The animation starts on April 26 and runs through the morning of April 28. The ingredients for severe weather are evident in the cloud patterns. A relatively stable mass of cold air—visible as a swirl of more-or-less continuous clouds—rotates in the north along the top of the image. Meanwhile, moist air pushes north and west from the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico. The warm air contains small low clouds.

The collision between two such air masses is enough to generate severe weather, but the weather also was amplified by the jet stream on April 27. Though not directly visible in the image, the narrow band of fast-moving wind blew north and east between the two air masses. With surface winds blowing from the south and east, and the jet stream blowing from the west, powerful smaller-scale circulation patterns generated lines of intense thunderstorms.

Follow the above link to learn how the government spends the money you pay in taxes.

From the White House:

In his State of the Union Address, President Obama promised that this year, for the first time ever, American taxpayers would be able to go online and see exactly how their federal tax dollars are spent. Just enter a few pieces of information about your taxes, and the taxpayer receipt will give you a breakdown of how your tax dollars are spent on priorities like education, veterans benefits, or health care.

What to do After a Tornado

When you return to a damaged home or business after a tornado, you should take extra precaution to stay safe:

  • Check the foundation, porches, and overhangs for damage. If you find obvious damage, ask that a building inspector check the building first.
  • Enter the building carefully - if a door sticks at the top as it opens, it could mean the ceiling is ready to cave in. Do not walk under a sagging ceiling until a professional checks it.
  • Because of potential gas leaks, do not use any lights, candles, gas lanterns, or torches; use battery-powered flashlights and lanterns.
  • If you smell gas or suspect a leak, turn off the main gas valve, open all windows, and leave the house immediately
    • Do not turn on any appliances or switches (this includes home phones and cell phones).
    • Notify the gas company, the police, fire departments, or state fire marshal’s office.
  • Take pictures of the damage, both to the house and its contents, for insurance purposes.

If you survived a disaster, such as a major tornado, you may be eligible for federal assistance. If the President issued a disaster declaration for your county, you can apply for assistance from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). For more information, or to apply over the phone, please call 1.800.621.FEMA (1.800.621.3362).

More tips on what to do after a tornado.