Link:  Return to CoastWatch Home Page
Link:  About CoastWatch
Link:  Data Products
Link:  Product Search
Link:  Regional Offices
Link: Collaborative Projects
Link: Formats and GIS
Link:  Software and Utilties
Link: Links
Link:  FAQ
Link:  Reference Materials
Link:  Dynamic Sitemap


CURRENT PAGE: Overview LINK: Geographic Coverage
LINK: File Naming
LINK: Algorithms
LINK: Validation
LINK: Formats
LINK: Data Access

GOES Sea Surface Temperature Product Overview

Note: The GOES-11 sea surface temperatures were declared officially operational by the NESDIS Satellite Operations Office on August 21, 2006. The GOES-10 satellite was replaced by GOES-11 on June 21, 2006. Sea surface temperature products were generated from GOES-11 as of June 21, 2006. This was done to provide continuity of data for sea surface temperature generation until the data could be validated.

NOAA CoastWatch provides sea surface temperature (SST) products derived from NOAA's Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES). The Office of Satellite Data Processing and Distribution generate operational SST retrievals from the GOES 11 and 12 satellite imagers. These two satellites are situated at 135 degrees W longitude and 75 degrees W longitude, respectively, thus allowing the acquisition of high-temporal-resolution SST retrievals.

A new cloud masking methodology based on a probabilistic (Bayesian) approach has been implemented for improved retrieval accuracy. This new GOES SST Bayesian algorithm provides SST retrievals with an estimate of the probability of cloud contamination. This indicates the confidence level of the cloud detection for the retrieval, which can be related to retrieval accuracy.

The GOES-11 and 12 imagers observe both northern and southern hemisphere every half an hour. These 5-band (0.6, 3.9, 6.7, 10.7, 12 or 13.3 micron) and 4-band (0.6, 3.9, 6.7, 10.7. or 13.3 micron) images are processed to retrieve SST retrievals at 4-km resolution. The infrared channels determine the SST, and all channels (except the 6.7 and 13.3 �m) determine the cloud contamination. These retrievals are remapped, averaged and composited hourly and made available for users to access.

NOAA CoastWatch accesses these sea surface temperature (SST) products and puts them into the CoastWatch HDF format for the users. Available through this website are 3�hour and 24�hour averages for the coastal United States. Image information is found in the product's file naming convention and information sidebar or banner. The colorbar (as illustrated to the right) shows the relationship between colors shown in the image and temperature. The following information is from a typical sidebar:

Product Type: Sea Surface Temperature
Satellite: GOES-11 or GOES-12
Resolution (Res:): 6 km -- the geographic size of each pixel in the image
Date and Time: A 'Day of Year' and MM/DD/YY and time period over which images were composited.
Method of creation: 3-hour composite

Image: Sea surface temperature colorbar
 
spacer.png

 
NESDIS banner image
spacer.pngCenter for Satellite Applications and Research (STAR)
link to the Department of Commerce home page
link to the NOAA home page link to NOAA's National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service  home page  link to NOAA's National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service home page
 

The NOAA CoastWatch Program is operated within NOAA's National Environmental Satellite Data Information Service (NESDIS). NOAA is a part of the Department of Commerce (DOC).
Privacy Policy | Contact Us