Xanthium strumarium L.
rough cocklebur
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Click on the image below to enlarge it and download a high-resolution
JPEG file.
Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS. 1989. Midwest wetland flora: Field office illustrated guide to plant species. Midwest National Technical Center, Lincoln. Courtesy of USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute. Usage Requirements.
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Images:
Xanthium strumarium L.
Click on a thumbnail to view an image, or
see all the Xanthium thumbnails at the PLANTS Gallery
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Distribution:
Xanthium strumarium L.
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See U.S. county distributions (when available) by clicking on the map or the linked states below:
USA (AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, HI, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY), USA+ (PR, VI), CAN (AB, BC, MB, NB, NS, ON, PE, QC, SK) |
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Related Taxa:
Xanthium strumarium L.
View
477 genera in Asteraceae,
3 species in Xanthium
or click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles.
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Native
Introduced
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Classification:
Xanthium strumarium L.
Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS
Classification Report.
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Noxious Weed Information:
Xanthium strumarium L.
The related entities and synonyms italicized and indented below are listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Common names are from state and federal lists. Click on a place
name to get a complete noxious weed list for that location,
or click here for a composite list of all
Federal and State Noxious Weeds.
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U.S. Weed Information:
Xanthium strumarium L.
cocklebur
common cocklebur
rough cocklebur
Xanthium
cocklebur
Xanthium commune
[=XASTC]
cocklebur
This plant and the related entities and synonyms italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. This plant
may be known by one or more common names in different
places, and some are listed above. Click on an acronym
to view each weed list, or click here for a
composite list of Weeds of the U.S.
STATE |
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Assorted authors.
200_.
State noxious weed lists for 46 states.
State agriculture or natural resource departments.
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KY |
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Haragan, P.D.
1991.
Weeds of Kentucky and adjacent states: a field guide.
The University Press of Kentucky.
Lexington, Kentucky.
278pp.
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N'EAST |
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Uva, R.H., J.C. Neal, & J.M. DiTomaso.
1997.
Weeds of the Northeast.
Cornell University Press.
Ithaca, New York.
397pp.
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NE&GP |
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Stubbendieck, J., G.Y. Friisoe, & M.R. Bolick.
1994.
Weeds of Nebraska and the Great Plains.
Nebraska Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry.
Lincoln, Nebraska.
589pp.
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SEEPPC |
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Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council.
1996.
Invasive exotic pest plants in Tennessee (19 October 1999).
Research Committee of the Tennessee Exotic Pest Plant Council.
Tennessee.
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SWSS |
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Southern Weed Science Society.
1998.
Weeds of the United States and Canada. CD-ROM.
Southern Weed Science Society.
Champaign, Illinois.
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WSWS |
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Whitson, T.D. (ed.) et al.
1996.
Weeds of the West.
Western Society of Weed Science in cooperation with Cooperative Extension Services, University of Wyoming.
Laramie, Wyoming.
630pp.
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Introduced Information:
Xanthium strumarium L.
This plant is introduced to some part of the PLANTS
Floristic Area, though it may be native in other parts. Click on
link below for a partial or complete list of PFA introduced plants.
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Wetland Indicator Status:
Xanthium strumarium L.
Nat. Ind. |
Reg. 1 |
Reg. 2 |
Reg. 3 |
Reg. 4 |
Reg. 5 |
Reg. 6 |
Reg. 7 |
Reg. 8 |
Reg. 9 |
Reg. 0 |
Reg. A |
Reg. C |
Reg. H |
UPL,FAC+ |
FAC |
FAC |
FAC |
FAC |
FAC |
FAC- |
NI |
FAC |
FAC |
FAC+ |
NO |
UPL |
FACU |
Interpreting Wetland Indicator Status
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More Accounts and Images:
Xanthium strumarium L.
View photographs from CalPhotos.
View species account from USDA Forest Service Fire Effects Information System (FEIS).
View species account from ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
View taxonomic account from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) for ITIS Taxonomic Serial Number 38692.
View species account and distribution map from Jepson Interchange (University of California - Berkeley).
View species account and photographs from Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Information Network (NPIN).
View species account from Native American Ethnobotany (University of Michigan - Dearborn).
View photographs and distribution from University of Tennessee Herbarium.
View species account, photographs, and distribution from University of Washington Burke Museum.
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Related Web Sites:
Xanthium strumarium L.
Manitoba Agriculture - Weeds in Crop Production: abstract & images
NY-Cornell University: Poisonous Plant Databases (images)
The Nature Conservancy: Wildland Weeds Management & Research Program
Virginia: abstract & image
Weed Science Society of America
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