Linaria vulgaris Mill.
butter and eggs
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Symbol: |
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LIVU2 |
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Group: |
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Dicot |
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Family: |
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Scrophulariaceae |
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Duration: |
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Perennial
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Growth Habit: |
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Forb/herb
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Native Status: |
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L48 |
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AK |
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CAN |
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GL |
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SPM |
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I |
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Click on the image below to enlarge it and download a high-resolution
JPEG file.
Brother Alfred Brousseau. Courtesy of St. Mary's College of California. ©St. Mary's College of California. Usage Requirements.
Any use of copyrighted images requires notification of the copyright holder.
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Images:
Linaria vulgaris Mill.
Click on a thumbnail to view an image, or
see all the Linaria thumbnails at the PLANTS Gallery
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Synonyms:
Linaria vulgaris Mill.
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LILI6 |
Linaria linaria (L.) Karst. |
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Distribution:
Linaria vulgaris Mill.
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See U.S. county distributions (when available) by clicking on the map or the linked states below:
USA (AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY), CAN (AB, BC, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT), DEN (GL), FRA (SPM) |
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Related Taxa:
Linaria vulgaris Mill.
View
91 genera in Scrophulariaceae,
15 species in Linaria
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Classification:
Linaria vulgaris Mill.
Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS
Classification Report.
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Noxious Weed Information:
Linaria vulgaris Mill.
This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Common names are from state and federal lists. Click on a place
name to get a complete noxious weed list for that location,
or click here for a composite list of all
Federal and State Noxious Weeds.
Idaho: |
yellow toadflax |
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Noxious weed |
Montana: |
yellow toadflax |
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Category 1 noxious weed |
Nevada: |
yellow toadflax |
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Noxious weed |
New Mexico: |
yellow toadflax |
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Class A noxious weed |
Oregon: |
yellow toadflax |
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"B" designated weed |
yellow toadflax |
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Quarantine |
South Dakota: |
yellow toadflax |
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Regulated non-native plant species |
Washington: |
yellow toadflax |
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Class C noxious weed |
Wyoming: |
yellow toadflax |
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Noxious weed |
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U.S. Weed Information:
Linaria vulgaris Mill.
Jacob's ladder
butter and eggs
flaxweed
ramsted
wild snapdragon
yellow toadflax
This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. This plant
may be known by one or more common names in different
places, and some are listed above. Click on an acronym
to view each weed list, or click here for a
composite list of Weeds of the U.S.
STATE |
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Assorted authors.
200_.
State noxious weed lists for 46 states.
State agriculture or natural resource departments.
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N'EAST |
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Uva, R.H., J.C. Neal, & J.M. DiTomaso.
1997.
Weeds of the Northeast.
Cornell University Press.
Ithaca, New York.
397pp.
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NE&GP |
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Stubbendieck, J., G.Y. Friisoe, & M.R. Bolick.
1994.
Weeds of Nebraska and the Great Plains.
Nebraska Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry.
Lincoln, Nebraska.
589pp.
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WSWS |
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Whitson, T.D. (ed.) et al.
1996.
Weeds of the West.
Western Society of Weed Science in cooperation with Cooperative Extension Services, University of Wyoming.
Laramie, Wyoming.
630pp.
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Introduced Information:
Linaria vulgaris Mill.
This plant is introduced to some part of the PLANTS
Floristic Area, though it may be native in other parts. Click on
link below for a partial or complete list of PFA introduced plants.
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More Accounts and Images:
Linaria vulgaris Mill.
View photographs from CalPhotos.
View species account from ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
View taxonomic account from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) for ITIS Taxonomic Serial Number 33216.
View species account and distribution map from Jepson Interchange (University of California - Berkeley).
View species account from Native American Ethnobotany (University of Michigan - Dearborn).
View photographs and distribution from University of Tennessee Herbarium.
View photographs and distribution from University of Washington Burke Museum.
View species account and photographs from University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point Freckmann Herbarium.
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Related Web Sites:
Linaria vulgaris Mill.
CO-CSU Extension Fact Sheet
CO-Douglas County Weed Education
CalFlora: database occurrence
Idaho One Plan: noxious abstract & images
NV-Extension Weed Wanted Posters
Saskatchewan Agriculture and Food: weed identification
Saskatchewan Agriculture and Food: weed identification
Southwest School of Botanical Medicine: illustration
The Nature Conservancy: Wildland Weeds Management & Research Program
WA-King County Noxious Weeds
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