Table 4. Median weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by union affiliation, occupation, and industry

     Table 4. Median weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by union affiliation, occupation, and industry
                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                               
                                                                            2007                                        2008                   
                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                               
                  Occupation and industry                          Members of   Repre-                         Members of   Repre-             
                                                           Total   unions (1)   sented      Non-       Total   unions (1)   sented      Non-   
                                                                                  by      union (3)                           by      union (3)
                                                                               unions (2)                                  unions (2)          
                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                               
                         OCCUPATION                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                               
       Management, professional, and related                                                                                                   
        occupations.....  .............................      $996       $996       $992       $996     $1,025     $1,028     $1,017     $1,028 
           Management, business, and financial                                                                                                 
            operations occupations..........................1,080      1,066      1,072      1,081      1,128      1,113      1,120      1,129 
               Management occupations..................     1,161      1,172      1,165      1,160      1,204      1,235      1,236      1,199 
               Business and financial operations                                                                                               
                occupations............................       941        934        950        940        974        925        943        978 
           Professional and related occupations........       951        987        980        942        980      1,018      1,004        973 
               Computer and mathematical occupations...     1,229      1,188      1,204      1,231      1,242      1,149      1,139      1,248 
               Architecture and engineering occupations     1,213      1,179      1,178      1,221      1,244      1,223      1,243      1,244 
               Life, physical, and social science                                                                                              
                occupations............................     1,053      1,147      1,144      1,036      1,035      1,169      1,144      1,018 
               Community and social services                                                                                                   
                occupations............................       755        920        909        732        788        983        978        743 
               Legal occupations.......................     1,148      1,180      1,151      1,148      1,174      1,186      1,265      1,169 
               Education, training, and library                                                                                                
                occupations............................       841        959        947        742        866        974        957        765 
               Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and                                                                                        
                media occupations.............................829      1,000      1,009        807        882      1,110      1,098        858 
               Healthcare practitioner and technical                                                                                           
                occupations............................       920      1,005      1,019        906        962      1,070      1,061        943 
       Service occupations.............................       454        666        654        421        475        691        679        440 
           Healthcare support occupations..............       454        502        502        446        465        526        526        457 
           Protective service occupations..............       719        954        946        610        748        990        983        620 
           Food preparation and serving related                                                                                                
            occupations................................       385        502        495        379        402        502        496        398 
           Building and grounds cleaning and                                                                                                   
            maintenance occupations...........................422        551        543        407        431        596        593        412 
           Personal care and service occupations.......       434        585        585        420        475        580        570        463 
       Sales and office occupations....................       598        717        715        587        614        741        736        603 
           Sales and related occupations...............       643        648        648        643        656        679        683        655 
           Office and administrative support                                                                                                   
            occupations..................................     581        726        724        560        601        749        744        585 
       Natural resources, construction, and maintenance                                                                                        
        occupations....   ..............................      670        973        961        617        702        990        984        647 
           Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations..       372      (4)        (4)          369        420      (4)        (4)          418 
           Construction and extraction occupations.....       646        976        968        597        688        992        989        621 
           Installation, maintenance, and repair                                                                                               
            occupations................................       749        975        962        709        774      1,002        994        729 
       Production, transportation, and material moving                                                                                         
        occupations...  ...............................       577        759        753        540        594        777        770        560 
           Production occupations......................       581        761        755        552        595        765        759        567 
           Transportation and material moving                                                                                                  
            occupations................................       570        757        750        523        593        789        779        550 

                                                                                                                                               
                          INDUSTRY                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                               
       Private sector..................................       666        818        813        651        694        838        829        680 
         Agriculture and related industries............       412      (4)        (4)          411        444      (4)        (4)          446 
         Nonagriculture and related industries.........       670        819        814        654        698        840        831        683 
            Mining.....................................       969        960        950        975      1,007      1,024      1,032      1,003 
            Construction...............................       673      1,000        993        624        712      1,014      1,012        668 
            Manufacturing..............................       719        783        779        708        741        796        795        733 
                Durable goods manufacturing............       744        818        815        732        772        829        827        763 
                Nondurable goods manufacturing.........       669        714        712        659        685        729        729        675 
            Wholesale and retail trade.................       587        639        632        584        603        643        638        601 
                Wholesale trade........................       720        756        753        717        741        775        763        739 
                Retail trade...........................       538        608        601        532        564        598        596        561 
            Transportation and utilities...............       738        902        894        695        787        958        950        747 
                Transportation and warehousing.........       696        846        835        657        744        897        895        710 
                Utilities..............................       994      1,056      1,052        954      1,061      1,161      1,142      1,010 
            Information (5)............................       891      1,000        994        867        898      1,011      1,001        871 
                Publishing, except Internet............       881        931        933        877        856      (4)          979        846 
                Motion pictures and sound recording....       889      (4)        (4)          797        883      (4)        (4)          800 
                Broadcasting, except Internet..........       786      (4)        (4)          770        806      (4)          944        794 
                Telecommunications.....................       951      1,003      1,000        927        969      1,006      1,000        953 
            Financial activities.......................       782        728        738        784        814        782        782        816 
                Finance and insurance..................       820        722        746        822        857        762        774        859 
                     Finance...........................       835        717        773        836        864      (4)          829        865 
                     Insurance.........................       795      (4)          735        799        846      (4)        (4)          849 
                Real estate and rental and leasing.....       691        739        718        690        703        789        783        696 
            Professional and business services.........       783        800        822        782        835        814        817        836 
                Professional and technical services....     1,031        991      1,041      1,031      1,065      1,129      1,140      1,064 
                Management, administrative, and waste                                                                                          
                 services..............................       524        733        686        519        544        682        695        538 
            Education and health services..............       671        779        781        657        685        795        798        671 
                Educational services...................       766        824        812        754        773        892        868        762 
                Health care and social assistance......       644        752        762        632        661        756        768        652 
            Leisure and hospitality....................       440        580        572        431        470        584        575        462 
                Arts, entertainment, and recreation....       587        633        634        581        590        651        638        586 
                Accommodation and food services........       413        534        528        410        435        563        552        427 
                    Accommodation......................       492        554        546        481        508        605        602        494 
                    Food services and drinking places..       399        476        490        398        417        497        491        416 
            Other services (5).........................       581        803        789        574        610        878        810        606 
                Other services, except private                                                                                                 
                 households............................       600        822        806        593        629        893        849        622 
                                                                                                                                               
         Public sector.................................       816        901        896        749        842        923        918        766 
           Federal.....................................       965        927        933        996        972        949        959        989 
           State.......................................       772        865        856        731        812        900        889        753 
           Local.......................................       787        907        899        688        814        925        917        719 

       1 Data refer to members of a labor union or an employee association similar to a union.
       2 Data refer to members of a labor union or an employee association similar to a union as well as workers who report no union
     affiliation but whose jobs are covered by a union or an employee association contract.
       3 Data refer to workers who are neither members of a union nor represented by a union on their job.
       4 Data not shown where base is less than 50,000.  
       5 Includes other industries, not shown separately. 
       NOTE:  Data refer to the sole or principal job of full- and part-time workers. Excluded are all self-employed workers regardless of
     whether or not their businesses are incorporated.





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Last Modified Date: January 28, 2009