Released: Dec 2006
Next CBECS will be conducted in 2007
Table C2. Total Energy
Expenditures by Major Fuel for Non-Mall Buildings, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
All
Buildings* |
Total
Energy Expenditures (million dollars) |
|
|
|
|
Number of Buildings (thousand) |
Floorspace
(million
square feet) |
Sum of
Major
Fuels |
Electricity |
Natural
Gas |
Fuel Oil |
District
Heat |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Buildings*
............................... |
4,645 |
64,783 |
92,577 |
69,032 |
14,525 |
1,776 |
7,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building Floorspace |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Square Feet) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,001 to 5,000
................................ |
2,552 |
6,789 |
12,812 |
10,348 |
2,155 |
292 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
5,001 to 10,000
.............................. |
889 |
6,585 |
9,398 |
7,296 |
1,689 |
307 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
10,001 to 25,000
............................ |
738 |
11,535 |
13,140 |
10,001 |
2,524 |
232 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
25,001 to 50,000
............................ |
241 |
8,668 |
10,392 |
7,871 |
1,865 |
127 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
50,001 to 100,000
.......................... |
129 |
9,057 |
11,897 |
8,717 |
1,868 |
203 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
100,001 to 200,000
........................ |
65 |
9,064 |
13,391 |
9,500 |
1,737 |
272 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
200,001 to 500,000
........................ |
25 |
7,176 |
10,347 |
7,323 |
1,343 |
272 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Over 500,000
................................. |
7 |
5,908 |
11,201 |
7,977 |
1,344 |
71 |
1,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Building
Activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Education
....................................... |
386 |
9,874 |
12,008 |
8,111 |
1,889 |
362 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Food Sales
..................................... |
226 |
1,255 |
4,990 |
4,627 |
332 |
Q |
N |
|
|
|
|
Food Service
................................. |
297 |
1,654 |
6,865 |
5,176 |
1,615 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Health Care
.................................... |
129 |
3,163 |
7,440 |
4,882 |
1,538 |
79 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Inpatient ....................................... |
8 |
1,905 |
5,329 |
3,198 |
1,241 |
67 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Outpatient .................................... |
121 |
1,258 |
2,111 |
1,684 |
297 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Lodging
.......................................... |
142 |
5,096 |
7,445 |
5,288 |
1,581 |
272 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Retail (Other Than
Mall).................. |
443 |
4,317 |
5,980 |
5,132 |
719 |
117 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Office
............................................. |
824 |
12,208 |
20,841 |
17,050 |
2,201 |
149 |
1,441 |
|
|
|
|
Public Assembly
............................ |
277 |
3,939 |
5,790 |
3,943 |
775 |
230 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Public Order and Safety
................ |
71 |
1,090 |
1,917 |
1,216 |
234 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Religious Worship
.......................... |
370 |
3,754 |
2,457 |
1,628 |
664 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Service
.......................................... |
622 |
4,050 |
4,779 |
3,485 |
1,096 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Warehouse and Storage ............... |
597 |
10,078 |
6,894 |
5,034 |
976 |
74 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Other
.............................................. |
79 |
1,738 |
4,420 |
3,049 |
684 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Vacant
........................................... |
182 |
2,567 |
751 |
412 |
220 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Constructed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before 1920
................................... |
330 |
3,769 |
4,131 |
2,319 |
1,134 |
304 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
1920 to 1945
.................................. |
527 |
6,871 |
8,670 |
5,123 |
1,708 |
417 |
1,423 |
|
|
|
|
1946 to 1959
.................................. |
562 |
7,045 |
8,540 |
5,729 |
1,610 |
392 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
1960 to 1969
.................................. |
579 |
8,101 |
11,378 |
7,714 |
1,872 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
1970 to 1979
.................................. |
731 |
10,772 |
16,129 |
12,637 |
2,466 |
182 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
1980 to 1989
.................................. |
707 |
10,332 |
17,346 |
13,902 |
2,270 |
78 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
1990 to 1999
.................................. |
876 |
12,360 |
18,761 |
15,236 |
2,452 |
72 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
2000 to 2003
.................................. |
334 |
5,533 |
7,623 |
6,373 |
1,012 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Census Region and
Division |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast
....................................... |
726 |
12,905 |
21,344 |
14,262 |
3,553 |
1,393 |
2,136 |
|
|
|
|
New England ............................... |
233 |
2,964 |
4,851 |
3,125 |
673 |
557 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Middle Atlantic .............................. |
493 |
9,941 |
16,493 |
11,137 |
2,880 |
836 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Midwest
......................................... |
1,266 |
17,080 |
21,521 |
14,172 |
4,844 |
176 |
2,329 |
|
|
|
|
East North Central ........................ |
696 |
11,595 |
15,908 |
10,220 |
3,649 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
West North Central ...................... |
571 |
5,485 |
5,613 |
3,952 |
1,195 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
South
............................................. |
1,775 |
23,489 |
31,595 |
25,540 |
3,866 |
125 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
South Atlantic .............................. |
874 |
12,258 |
17,563 |
14,155 |
1,934 |
112 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
East South Central ....................... |
348 |
3,393 |
4,569 |
3,348 |
817 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
West South Central ...................... |
553 |
7,837 |
9,463 |
8,037 |
1,115 |
5 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
West
.............................................. |
878 |
11,310 |
18,118 |
15,057 |
2,261 |
81 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Mountain ...................................... |
299 |
3,675 |
5,629 |
4,272 |
1,089 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Pacific .......................................... |
580 |
7,635 |
12,488 |
10,786 |
1,172 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Climate Zone:
30-Year Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under 2,000 CDD and -- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than 7,000 HDD ................... |
855 |
10,622 |
13,709 |
9,135 |
3,076 |
471 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
5,500-7,000 HDD ......................... |
1,173 |
17,335 |
24,455 |
16,298 |
4,901 |
530 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
4,000-5,499 HDD ......................... |
673 |
11,504 |
18,507 |
13,354 |
2,702 |
713 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Fewer than 4,000 HDD ................ |
1,276 |
15,739 |
22,372 |
18,211 |
2,920 |
54 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
2,000 CDD or More and -- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fewer than 4,000 HDD ................ |
669 |
9,584 |
13,534 |
12,034 |
925 |
8 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Floors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One
................................................ |
3,136 |
25,981 |
33,617 |
26,809 |
5,406 |
397 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Two
............................................... |
1,031 |
16,270 |
20,932 |
16,066 |
3,627 |
550 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Three
............................................. |
339 |
7,501 |
9,143 |
6,389 |
1,816 |
304 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Four to Nine
................................... |
128 |
10,085 |
18,968 |
12,517 |
2,560 |
428 |
3,462 |
|
|
|
|
Ten or More
................................... |
12 |
4,947 |
9,917 |
7,251 |
1,116 |
97 |
1,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elevators and Escalators |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(more than one may
apply) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Any Elevators
................................ |
309 |
24,617 |
42,252 |
30,227 |
5,802 |
641 |
5,582 |
|
|
|
|
Number of Elevators |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One .............................................. |
208 |
8,221 |
10,967 |
7,712 |
1,713 |
172 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Two to Five .................................. |
88 |
10,129 |
17,217 |
12,340 |
2,387 |
343 |
2,147 |
|
|
|
|
Six or More .................................. |
13 |
6,268 |
14,068 |
10,175 |
1,702 |
125 |
2,066 |
|
|
|
|
Any Escalators
.............................. |
6 |
2,350 |
4,861 |
4,096 |
Q |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
Workers (main shift) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fewer than 5
................................. |
2,653 |
15,492 |
13,615 |
9,503 |
2,308 |
578 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
5 to 9
.............................................. |
778 |
6,166 |
8,265 |
6,390 |
1,666 |
151 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
10 to 19
.......................................... |
563 |
7,803 |
9,936 |
7,647 |
1,841 |
254 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
20 to 49
.......................................... |
398 |
10,989 |
16,406 |
11,966 |
2,951 |
274 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
50 to 99
.......................................... |
147 |
7,934 |
11,165 |
8,532 |
1,780 |
204 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
100 to 249
...................................... |
77 |
6,871 |
12,970 |
9,768 |
1,652 |
146 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
250 or More
................................... |
30 |
9,528 |
20,222 |
15,224 |
2,327 |
169 |
2,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weekly Operating Hours |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fewer than 40
............................... |
1,002 |
6,863 |
3,695 |
2,489 |
892 |
133 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
40 to 48
.......................................... |
1,117 |
11,622 |
12,749 |
9,577 |
2,018 |
457 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
49 to 60
.......................................... |
1,062 |
15,723 |
19,461 |
14,232 |
2,928 |
260 |
2,041 |
|
|
|
|
61 to 84
.......................................... |
591 |
10,334 |
15,040 |
11,559 |
2,373 |
309 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
85 to 167
........................................ |
400 |
7,092 |
14,287 |
11,188 |
1,906 |
151 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Open Continuously
........................ |
475 |
13,149 |
27,346 |
19,987 |
4,407 |
466 |
2,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership and Occupancy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nongovernment Owned ................ |
4,011 |
49,421 |
69,675 |
54,122 |
11,558 |
1,249 |
2,746 |
|
|
|
|
Owner Occupied ......................... |
1,841 |
23,591 |
33,551 |
25,441 |
5,361 |
671 |
2,078 |
|
|
|
|
Nonowner Occupied ................... |
2,029 |
23,914 |
35,713 |
28,446 |
6,070 |
578 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Unoccupied .................................. |
141 |
1,916 |
Q |
Q |
Q |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Government Owned
...................... |
635 |
15,363 |
22,902 |
14,910 |
2,967 |
526 |
4,499 |
|
|
|
|
Federal ......................................... |
46 |
1,956 |
3,964 |
2,159 |
226 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
State ............................................ |
164 |
3,808 |
7,090 |
3,973 |
748 |
170 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Local ............................................ |
425 |
9,599 |
11,849 |
8,777 |
1,993 |
299 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vacancy Status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Completely Vacant
......................... |
157 |
2,161 |
516 |
258 |
142 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Mostly Vacant
................................ |
25 |
406 |
Q |
Q |
Q |
Q |
N |
|
|
|
|
Partially Vacant
.............................. |
548 |
12,382 |
17,624 |
13,209 |
2,477 |
231 |
1,708 |
|
|
|
|
Not At All Vacant
........................... |
3,915 |
49,834 |
74,203 |
55,411 |
11,828 |
1,536 |
5,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Establishments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One
................................................ |
3,754 |
45,144 |
65,153 |
48,376 |
10,950 |
1,466 |
4,361 |
|
|
|
|
2 to 5
.............................................. |
643 |
10,960 |
16,030 |
11,440 |
2,377 |
224 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
6 to 10
............................................ |
55 |
1,958 |
3,402 |
2,632 |
366 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
11 to 20
.......................................... |
23 |
1,951 |
2,718 |
2,268 |
248 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
More than 20
.................................. |
14 |
2,609 |
4,759 |
4,057 |
441 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Currently Unoccupied
.................... |
157 |
2,161 |
516 |
258 |
142 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predominant Exterior |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wall Material |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brick, Stone or Stucco
................... |
2,044 |
32,817 |
48,399 |
34,133 |
8,403 |
1,135 |
4,728 |
|
|
|
|
Concrete (Block or Poured) ........... |
786 |
10,832 |
16,015 |
12,417 |
2,622 |
206 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Concrete Panels
............................ |
131 |
6,559 |
10,792 |
8,417 |
1,326 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Siding or Shingles
.......................... |
779 |
4,120 |
5,071 |
4,007 |
735 |
323 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Metal Panels
................................... |
825 |
7,912 |
8,196 |
6,726 |
1,059 |
77 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Window Glass
............................... |
17 |
1,024 |
1,709 |
1,462 |
83 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Other
.............................................. |
47 |
1,113 |
1,801 |
1,416 |
248 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
No One Major Type
........................ |
18 |
406 |
Q |
Q |
Q |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predominant Roof
Material |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Built-Up
.......................................... |
1,036 |
21,170 |
33,145 |
24,170 |
5,529 |
302 |
3,144 |
|
|
|
|
Shingles (Not Wood)
...................... |
1,325 |
10,195 |
13,564 |
10,264 |
2,482 |
529 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Metal Surfacing
.............................. |
1,288 |
11,944 |
10,782 |
8,837 |
1,516 |
165 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Synthetic or Rubber
....................... |
511 |
14,730 |
24,825 |
18,633 |
3,905 |
367 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Slate or Tile
.................................... |
263 |
2,462 |
3,794 |
2,816 |
562 |
94 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Wooden Materials
.......................... |
122 |
887 |
1,140 |
869 |
160 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Concrete
........................................ |
61 |
2,231 |
3,373 |
2,029 |
168 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Other
.............................................. |
16 |
598 |
Q |
845 |
Q |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
No One Major Type
........................ |
25 |
565 |
719 |
568 |
124 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Renovations in Buildings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constructed Before 1980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(more than one may
apply) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Any Type of Renovation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since 1980
.................................... |
1,018 |
17,844 |
25,657 |
17,830 |
4,851 |
806 |
2,170 |
|
|
|
|
Addition or Annex ....................... |
256 |
6,551 |
9,530 |
6,501 |
1,982 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Reduction In Floorspace ............. |
22 |
1,012 |
1,710 |
1,180 |
390 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Cosmetic Improvements .............. |
741 |
13,119 |
19,621 |
13,845 |
3,587 |
593 |
1,595 |
|
|
|
|
Wall or Roof Replacement .......... |
370 |
8,070 |
11,653 |
8,129 |
1,966 |
422 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Interior Wall |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Re-Configuration ........................ |
411 |
8,518 |
13,131 |
9,035 |
2,430 |
352 |
1,315 |
|
|
|
|
HVAC Equipment Upgrade .......... |
442 |
10,768 |
16,899 |
11,822 |
3,281 |
277 |
1,520 |
|
|
|
|
Lighting Upgrade ......................... |
455 |
10,275 |
15,732 |
10,741 |
2,868 |
417 |
1,706 |
|
|
|
|
Window Replacement ................. |
310 |
6,354 |
9,102 |
6,168 |
1,734 |
391 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Plumbing System Upgrade .......... |
315 |
7,144 |
10,965 |
7,360 |
2,051 |
343 |
1,211 |
|
|
|
|
Insulation Upgrade ...................... |
227 |
4,015 |
5,868 |
4,065 |
978 |
170 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Other Renovation ........................ |
19 |
523 |
791 |
517 |
Q |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
No Renovations Since 1980 .......... |
1,710 |
18,714 |
23,191 |
15,691 |
3,939 |
778 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Building Newer than 1980 ............. |
1,917 |
28,225 |
43,729 |
35,511 |
5,734 |
192 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Sources (more
than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
one may apply) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electricity
....................................... |
4,404 |
63,307 |
92,574 |
69,032 |
14,523 |
1,774 |
7,245 |
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas
.................................... |
2,391 |
43,468 |
67,462 |
48,584 |
14,525 |
775 |
3,578 |
|
|
|
|
Fuel Oil
........................................... |
451 |
15,157 |
25,905 |
18,631 |
3,539 |
1,776 |
1,960 |
|
|
|
|
District Heat
................................... |
67 |
5,443 |
14,098 |
6,519 |
323 |
10 |
7,245 |
|
|
|
|
District Chilled Water
...................... |
33 |
2,853 |
7,647 |
3,667 |
244 |
13 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Propane
......................................... |
502 |
7,076 |
9,424 |
7,234 |
751 |
410 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Other
.............................................. |
132 |
1,401 |
2,032 |
1,539 |
330 |
26 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Space-Heating Energy
Sources |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(more than one may
apply) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electricity
....................................... |
1,766 |
28,600 |
41,737 |
34,865 |
5,056 |
236 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas
.................................... |
2,165 |
36,959 |
54,959 |
40,545 |
13,515 |
243 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Fuel Oil
........................................... |
360 |
5,988 |
7,485 |
4,513 |
1,194 |
1,676 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
District Heat
................................... |
65 |
5,198 |
13,623 |
6,106 |
270 |
8 |
7,238 |
|
|
|
|
Propane
......................................... |
372 |
3,204 |
3,303 |
2,985 |
Q |
84 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Other
.............................................. |
113 |
842 |
956 |
796 |
138 |
Q |
N |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Space-Heating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Source |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electricity
....................................... |
1,258 |
15,996 |
22,011 |
20,527 |
1,434 |
29 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas
.................................... |
1,999 |
32,970 |
48,198 |
35,355 |
12,586 |
132 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Fuel Oil
........................................... |
282 |
3,818 |
3,963 |
2,246 |
162 |
1,555 |
N |
|
|
|
|
District Heat
................................... |
63 |
4,907 |
13,178 |
5,910 |
172 |
8 |
7,089 |
|
|
|
|
Propane
......................................... |
308 |
1,955 |
1,928 |
1,909 |
Q |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Other
.............................................. |
72 |
382 |
338 |
306 |
Q |
Q |
N |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cooling Energy Sources |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(more than one may
apply) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electricity
....................................... |
3,589 |
54,321 |
81,478 |
63,402 |
13,267 |
1,371 |
3,438 |
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas
.................................... |
17 |
1,018 |
2,005 |
1,291 |
672 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
District Chilled Water
...................... |
33 |
2,853 |
7,647 |
3,667 |
244 |
13 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Water-Heating Energy
Sources |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(more than one may
apply) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electricity
....................................... |
1,910 |
27,490 |
36,908 |
30,298 |
4,084 |
666 |
1,859 |
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas
.................................... |
1,445 |
28,820 |
47,610 |
34,524 |
11,092 |
441 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Fuel Oil
........................................... |
94 |
1,880 |
2,700 |
1,598 |
220 |
849 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
District Heat
................................... |
27 |
3,088 |
8,155 |
4,241 |
218 |
Q |
3,690 |
|
|
|
|
Propane
......................................... |
128 |
1,422 |
1,871 |
1,734 |
Q |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cooking Energy Sources |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(more than one may
apply) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electricity
....................................... |
410 |
13,161 |
23,623 |
17,845 |
3,843 |
363 |
1,572 |
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas
.................................... |
457 |
15,438 |
29,444 |
20,873 |
6,157 |
587 |
1,827 |
|
|
|
|
Propane
......................................... |
108 |
1,460 |
2,508 |
2,203 |
Q |
201 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy End Uses (more
than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
one may apply) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings with Space Heating ........ |
3,982 |
60,028 |
89,615 |
66,253 |
14,377 |
1,744 |
7,242 |
|
|
|
|
Buildings with Cooling
.................... |
3,625 |
56,940 |
87,739 |
66,555 |
13,718 |
1,387 |
6,079 |
|
|
|
|
Buildings with Water Heating ......... |
3,472 |
56,478 |
87,218 |
65,526 |
14,025 |
1,682 |
5,984 |
|
|
|
|
Buildings with Cooking
................... |
801 |
22,237 |
40,266 |
29,777 |
7,163 |
929 |
2,396 |
|
|
|
|
Buildings with Manufacturing ........ |
119 |
3,138 |
3,950 |
3,117 |
718 |
56 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Buildings with
Electricity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Generation
.................................... |
149 |
12,821 |
25,422 |
18,679 |
3,718 |
253 |
2,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Floorspace
Heated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not Heated
..................................... |
663 |
4,756 |
2,962 |
2,779 |
Q |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
1 to 50
............................................ |
523 |
6,850 |
5,600 |
4,645 |
831 |
109 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
51 to 99
.......................................... |
498 |
8,107 |
11,972 |
9,096 |
2,078 |
206 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
100
................................................. |
2,962 |
45,071 |
72,043 |
52,512 |
11,468 |
1,428 |
6,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Floorspace
Cooled |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not Cooled
..................................... |
1,020 |
7,843 |
4,838 |
2,476 |
807 |
389 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
1 to 50
............................................ |
985 |
16,598 |
15,503 |
10,901 |
3,465 |
728 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
51 to 99
.......................................... |
629 |
13,211 |
22,446 |
16,916 |
3,341 |
355 |
1,833 |
|
|
|
|
100
................................................. |
2,011 |
27,132 |
49,791 |
38,738 |
6,912 |
304 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent Lit When Open |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zero
............................................... |
47 |
293 |
Q |
Q |
Q |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
1 to 50
............................................ |
929 |
10,203 |
8,599 |
5,942 |
1,768 |
407 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
51 to 99
.......................................... |
1,108 |
18,288 |
28,253 |
20,893 |
4,324 |
539 |
2,498 |
|
|
|
|
100
................................................. |
2,176 |
32,789 |
54,958 |
41,762 |
8,222 |
820 |
4,154 |
|
|
|
|
Building Never Open/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electricity Not Used ....................... |
386 |
3,210 |
635 |
325 |
191 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent Lit When Closed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zero
............................................... |
1,964 |
17,385 |
18,308 |
13,104 |
3,185 |
418 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
1 to 50
............................................ |
1,882 |
30,948 |
43,011 |
32,796 |
6,620 |
831 |
2,764 |
|
|
|
|
51 to 100
........................................ |
136 |
2,093 |
3,910 |
3,144 |
311 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Building Never Closed/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electricity Not Used ....................... |
664 |
14,357 |
27,349 |
19,987 |
4,409 |
468 |
2,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Heating Equipment (more |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
than one may apply) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Heat Pumps
.................................... |
476 |
8,814 |
14,249 |
11,629 |
1,804 |
50 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Packaged Heat Pumps ................. |
278 |
5,442 |
9,330 |
7,929 |
1,115 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Split-System Heat Pumps ............. |
166 |
2,581 |
3,696 |
2,946 |
361 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Individual Room Heat Pumps ........ |
58 |
2,691 |
4,199 |
3,289 |
648 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Furnaces
....................................... |
1,864 |
19,615 |
23,489 |
17,887 |
5,095 |
417 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Individual Space Heaters
............... |
819 |
12,545 |
15,964 |
12,387 |
2,720 |
253 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
District Heat
................................... |
65 |
5,166 |
13,505 |
6,051 |
269 |
8 |
7,177 |
|
|
|
|
Boilers
............................................ |
579 |
20,423 |
31,052 |
22,045 |
7,418 |
1,337 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Packaged Heating Units
................. |
953 |
18,021 |
29,902 |
24,318 |
4,477 |
139 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Other
.............................................. |
205 |
3,262 |
3,988 |
3,451 |
368 |
46 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cooling Equipment (more |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
than one may apply) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential-Type Central |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Air Conditioners
............................ |
1,006 |
11,035 |
14,441 |
10,746 |
2,867 |
428 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Heat Pumps
.................................... |
492 |
9,041 |
14,738 |
12,060 |
1,887 |
49 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Packaged Heat Pumps ................. |
288 |
5,426 |
9,356 |
7,909 |
1,163 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Split-System Heat Pumps ............. |
174 |
2,606 |
3,776 |
3,005 |
382 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Individual Room Heat Pumps ........ |
58 |
2,940 |
4,621 |
3,721 |
660 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Individual Air Conditioners
............. |
742 |
12,558 |
16,175 |
11,268 |
3,040 |
790 |
1,077 |
|
|
|
|
District Chilled Water
...................... |
33 |
2,853 |
7,647 |
3,667 |
244 |
13 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Central Chillers
............................... |
111 |
11,636 |
22,448 |
17,065 |
3,461 |
205 |
1,717 |
|
|
|
|
Packaged Air
Conditioning |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units
.............................................. |
1,613 |
29,969 |
46,331 |
36,258 |
8,210 |
654 |
1,208 |
|
|
|
|
Swamp Coolers
............................. |
122 |
1,561 |
2,350 |
1,808 |
520 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Other
.............................................. |
40 |
1,232 |
2,096 |
1,540 |
377 |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Main Equipment
Replaced Since |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1990 (more
than one may apply) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Heating
........................................... |
1,197 |
16,403 |
21,542 |
16,626 |
4,519 |
349 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Cooling
........................................... |
1,356 |
20,995 |
30,387 |
22,737 |
5,761 |
794 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Water Heating Equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Centralized System
........................ |
2,513 |
34,671 |
54,768 |
40,871 |
9,346 |
1,286 |
3,266 |
|
|
|
|
Distributed System
......................... |
785 |
11,540 |
14,394 |
11,253 |
1,989 |
244 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Combination of
Centralized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Distributed System ................. |
175 |
10,267 |
18,056 |
13,401 |
2,691 |
153 |
1,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lighting Equipment Types |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(more than one may
apply) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incandescent
................................. |
2,184 |
38,528 |
60,359 |
44,422 |
9,937 |
1,297 |
4,703 |
|
|
|
|
Standard Fluorescent
.................... |
3,943 |
59,688 |
89,627 |
66,864 |
14,039 |
1,707 |
7,016 |
|
|
|
|
Compact Fluorescent
..................... |
941 |
27,571 |
49,570 |
36,584 |
7,428 |
774 |
4,784 |
|
|
|
|
High Intensity Discharge
................ |
455 |
20,643 |
31,999 |
23,651 |
4,907 |
404 |
3,037 |
|
|
|
|
Halogen
.......................................... |
565 |
17,703 |
30,218 |
23,011 |
4,680 |
506 |
2,021 |
|
|
|
|
Other
.............................................. |
8 |
269 |
Q |
Q |
Q |
Q |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refrigeration Equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(more than one may
apply)a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Any
Refrigeration........................... |
3,176 |
52,974 |
82,557 |
62,357 |
12,913 |
1,575 |
5,713 |
|
|
|
|
Commercial Refrigeration ............. |
1,007 |
26,768 |
50,937 |
38,581 |
8,073 |
961 |
3,322 |
|
|
|
|
Walk-In Units .............................. |
666 |
20,254 |
41,811 |
31,769 |
6,648 |
726 |
2,668 |
|
|
|
|
Cases or Cabinets ..................... |
825 |
20,424 |
41,463 |
31,335 |
6,571 |
732 |
2,825 |
|
|
|
|
Residential-Type Units ................. |
2,370 |
38,884 |
54,108 |
39,936 |
8,848 |
1,259 |
4,065 |
|
|
|
|
Vending Machines ....................... |
996 |
35,335 |
56,290 |
42,043 |
8,276 |
811 |
5,159 |
|
|
|
|
No Refrigeration
............................. |
1,469 |
11,809 |
10,020 |
6,675 |
1,612 |
200 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office Equipment (more |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
than one may apply) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computers
..................................... |
3,081 |
55,627 |
85,407 |
64,010 |
13,089 |
1,544 |
6,764 |
|
|
|
|
With Flat Screen Monitors ............ |
877 |
26,417 |
46,704 |
34,985 |
6,287 |
688 |
4,743 |
|
|
|
|
Dedicated Servers
......................... |
1,175 |
36,338 |
59,377 |
44,941 |
8,657 |
809 |
4,969 |
|
|
|
|
Laser Printers
................................ |
1,970 |
33,012 |
47,880 |
36,031 |
7,946 |
999 |
2,904 |
|
|
|
|
Inkjet Printers
................................. |
1,420 |
32,210 |
52,520 |
39,920 |
7,784 |
582 |
4,234 |
|
|
|
|
FAX Machines
............................... |
2,715 |
52,373 |
80,902 |
60,928 |
12,641 |
1,440 |
5,892 |
|
|
|
|
Photocopiers
.................................. |
1,939 |
46,257 |
70,079 |
52,409 |
10,542 |
1,198 |
5,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Computers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None
.............................................. |
1,565 |
9,156 |
7,170 |
5,021 |
1,436 |
232 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
1 to 4
.............................................. |
1,670 |
12,395 |
17,257 |
12,918 |
3,015 |
602 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
5 to 9
.............................................. |
559 |
7,179 |
8,649 |
6,606 |
1,844 |
130 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
10 to 19
.......................................... |
370 |
6,610 |
8,588 |
6,741 |
1,492 |
99 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
20 to 49
.......................................... |
255 |
7,414 |
11,778 |
9,322 |
1,765 |
121 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
50 to 99
.......................................... |
110 |
5,376 |
7,888 |
5,664 |
1,124 |
259 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
100 to 249
...................................... |
79 |
6,690 |
10,790 |
7,675 |
1,472 |
126 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
250 or More
................................... |
38 |
9,963 |
20,456 |
15,085 |
2,377 |
207 |
2,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Dedicated
Servers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None
.............................................. |
3,471 |
28,445 |
33,201 |
24,090 |
5,867 |
967 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
1 to 4
.............................................. |
1,060 |
24,116 |
34,991 |
26,074 |
6,056 |
578 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
5 to 9
.............................................. |
58 |
3,864 |
6,784 |
5,608 |
796 |
100 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
10 to 19
.......................................... |
30 |
3,027 |
6,267 |
4,457 |
665 |
38 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
20 to 49
.......................................... |
17 |
2,583 |
4,740 |
3,685 |
518 |
52 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
50 or More
..................................... |
10 |
2,748 |
6,594 |
5,118 |
623 |
40 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Photocopiers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None
.............................................. |
2,706 |
18,526 |
22,498 |
16,622 |
3,983 |
578 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
One
................................................ |
1,250 |
15,475 |
18,436 |
14,098 |
3,295 |
428 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
2 to 4
.............................................. |
549 |
15,082 |
20,980 |
15,555 |
3,518 |
315 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
5 to 9
.............................................. |
85 |
5,515 |
9,441 |
7,138 |
1,290 |
268 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
10 or More
..................................... |
54 |
10,185 |
21,223 |
15,618 |
2,439 |
187 |
2,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy-Related
Space Functions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(more than one may
apply) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Food Preparation ........ |
799 |
22,223 |
40,252 |
29,771 |
7,156 |
929 |
2,396 |
|
|
|
|
Activities with Large |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts of Hot Water .................. |
567 |
19,482 |
34,904 |
24,710 |
6,466 |
724 |
3,003 |
|
|
|
|
Separate Computer Area ............... |
553 |
26,873 |
44,552 |
33,308 |
6,230 |
732 |
4,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HVAC Conservation
Features |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(more than one may
apply) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable Air-Volume System ......... |
466 |
19,597 |
36,254 |
26,726 |
5,070 |
273 |
4,184 |
|
|
|
|
Economizer Cycle
.......................... |
508 |
21,108 |
39,593 |
29,663 |
5,703 |
331 |
3,896 |
|
|
|
|
HVAC Maintenance
....................... |
2,581 |
51,163 |
81,328 |
60,420 |
12,356 |
1,565 |
6,987 |
|
|
|
|
Energy Management and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Control System (EMCS) ................ |
252 |
15,630 |
27,646 |
20,451 |
3,318 |
241 |
3,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Window and Interior
Lighting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Features (more than one |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
may apply) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multipaned Windows
..................... |
2,201 |
38,910 |
59,356 |
43,784 |
10,027 |
1,331 |
4,214 |
|
|
|
|
Tinted Window Glass
.................... |
1,323 |
29,887 |
49,568 |
37,166 |
6,978 |
359 |
5,064 |
|
|
|
|
Reflective Window Glass .............. |
308 |
8,544 |
14,414 |
11,302 |
2,145 |
132 |
835 |
|
|
|
|
External Overhangs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or Awnings
................................... |
1,233 |
17,242 |
28,248 |
21,798 |
4,583 |
463 |
1,404 |
|
|
|
|
Skylights or Atriums
....................... |
331 |
12,546 |
19,284 |
14,007 |
3,210 |
369 |
1,697 |
|
|
|
|
Daylighting Sensors
....................... |
74 |
2,868 |
6,261 |
4,847 |
917 |
26 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
Specular Reflectors
....................... |
928 |
26,118 |
43,466 |
32,092 |
6,179 |
684 |
4,511 |
|
|
|
|
Electronic Ballasts
......................... |
2,577 |
46,882 |
74,873 |
55,837 |
11,181 |
1,236 |
6,619 |
|
|
|
|
Energy Management and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Control System (EMCS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Lighting
................................... |
60 |
4,781 |
8,967 |
6,922 |
906 |
47 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment Usage Reduced |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When Building Not In
Full Use |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(more than one may
apply)a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Heating
........................................... |
2,878 |
42,722 |
60,293 |
45,100 |
9,840 |
1,305 |
4,048 |
|
|
|
|
Cooling
........................................... |
2,761 |
43,205 |
62,872 |
47,552 |
9,785 |
1,074 |
4,461 |
|
|
|
|
Lighting
.......................................... |
3,685 |
46,987 |
62,313 |
46,811 |
9,710 |
1,257 |
4,534 |
|
|
|
|
Office Equipment
........................... |
1,504 |
19,397 |
23,915 |
17,466 |
3,666 |
714 |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See "Guide to the Tables" or "Glossary" for
further explanations of the terms used in this table. Both can be accessed
from the CBECS web site - http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cbecs.
* Figures in this table do not
include enclosed malls and strip malls. Mall buildings add an estimated 213
thousand buildings comprising 6.9 billion square feet. In the 1999 CBECS,
malls represented 6.6 percent of total consumption.
a The
definition for one or more of these row items has changed and may not be
directly comparable with past CBECS estimates. See "Guide to the
Tables" for discussion of the differences.
Q=Data withheld because the Relative Standard Error (RSE) was greater than
50 percent, or fewer than 20 buildings were sampled.
N=No responding cases in sample that use the particular energy source. |
|
|
|
|
Notes:
● Statistics for the "Energy End Uses" category represent
total consumption in buildings that have the end use, not consumption
specifically for that particular end use. ● HVAC = Heating,
Ventilation, and Air Conditioning. ● Due to rounding, data may not sum
to totals.
Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End
Use, Forms EIA-871A, C, and E of the 2003 Commercial Buildings Energy
Consumption Survey. |
|
|