ESPAÑOL Leasing
vs. Buying | Lease Costs |
Compare and Negotiate |
Rights and Responsibilities |
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Agencies and Organizations
Under the federal Consumer Leasing Act, you, the consumer, have a right to information about the costs and terms of a vehicle lease. This information will help you compare lease offers and negotiate a lease that best fits your needs, budget, and driving patterns. This quick consumer guide is for a closed-end lease, the most common type of vehicle lease. With a closed-end lease, you may return the vehicle at the end of the lease term, pay any end-of-lease costs, and walk away. The sample leasing form shows the types of information the dealer or leasing company must give you before you sign a lease. The glossary gives definitions of terms associated with vehicle leasing.
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Ownership | |
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LEASING: You do not own the vehicle. You get to use it but must return it at the end of the lease unless you choose to buy it. | BUYING: You own the vehicle and get to keep it at the end of the financing term. |
Up-front costs | |
LEASING: Up-front costs may include the first month's payment, a refundable security deposit, a capitalized cost reduction (like a down payment), taxes, registration and other fees, and other charges. | BUYING: Up-front costs include the cash price or a down payment, taxes, registration and other fees, and other charges. |
Monthly payments | |
LEASING: Monthly lease payments are usually lower than monthly loan payments because you are paying only for the vehicle's depreciation during the lease term, plus rent charges (like interest), taxes, and fees. | BUYING: Monthly loan payments are usually higher than monthly lease payments because you are paying for the entire purchase price of the vehicle, plus interest and other finance charges, taxes, and fees. |
Early termination | |
LEASING: You are responsible for any early termination charges if you end the lease early. | BUYING: You are responsible for any pay-off amount if you end the loan early. |
Vehicle return | |
LEASING: You may return the vehicle at lease-end, pay any end-of-lease costs, and "walk away." | BUYING: You may have to sell or trade the vehicle when you decide you want a different vehicle. |
Future value | |
LEASING: The lessor has the risk of the future market value of the vehicle. | BUYING: You have the risk of the vehicle's market value when you trade or sell it. |
Mileage | |
LEASING: Most leases limit the number of miles you may drive (often 12,000-15,000 per year). You can negotiate a higher mileage limit and pay a higher monthly payment. You will likely have to pay charges for exceeding those limits if you return the vehicle. | BUYING: You may drive as many miles as you want, but higher mileage will lower the vehicle's trade-in or resale value. |
Excessive wear | |
LEASING: Most leases limit wear to the vehicle during the lease term. You will likely have to pay extra charges for exceeding those limits if you return the vehicle. | BUYING: There are no limits or charges for excessive wear to the vehicle, but excessive wear will lower the vehicle's trade-in or resale value. |
End of term | |
LEASING: At the end of the lease (typically 2-4 years), you may have a new payment either to finance the purchase of the existing vehicle or to lease another vehicle. |
BUYING:
At the end of the loan term (typically 4-6 years), you have no further
loan payments. |
During the lease, you will have to pay your monthly payment; any additional taxes not included in the payment such as sales, use, and personal property taxes; insurance premiums; ongoing maintenance costs; and any fees for late payment. You'll also have to pay for safety and emissions inspections and any traffic tickets. If you end your lease early, you may have to pay substantial early termination charges.
At the end of the lease, if you don't buy the vehicle, you may have to pay a disposition fee and charges for excess miles and excessive wear.
Contact your dealer, manufacturer, leasing company, or financial institution for more information.
The federal Consumer Leasing Act and some state laws may provide you with additional consumer rights not covered in your lease agreement. For information on these laws, contact your state's consumer protection agency or attorney general's office. You also can contact