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Astronaut Photography of Earth - Display Record

ISS004-E-11958

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File NameFile Size (bytes)WidthHeightAnnotatedCroppedPurposeComments
View ISS004-E-11958.JPG 47791540353 Yes Yes NASA's Earth Observatory web site
View ISS004-E-11958.JPG 88004639435 No No From STIC, color adjusted
View ISS004-E-11958.JPG 247414540400 Photographic Highlights540 px resized images
View ISS004-E-11958.JPG 6678051000654 No No NASA's Earth Observatory web site

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Request ISS004-E-11958.JPG 4975061024768 Photographic Highlightsactual files used
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Electronic Image Data

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Identification

Mission: ISS004 Roll: E Frame: 11958 Mission ID on the Film or image: ISS004
Country or Geographic Name: DEM. REP. OF CONGO
Features: SAVANNA, HILLS, FIRE SCARS, SMOKE
Center Point Latitude: -8.5 Center Point Longitude: 27.0 (Negative numbers indicate south for latitude and west for longitude)
Stereo: (Yes indicates there is an adjacent picture of the same area)
ONC Map ID: JNC Map ID:

Camera

Camera Tilt: 7
Camera Focal Length: 180mm
Camera: E4: Kodak DCS760C Electronic Still Camera
Film: 3060E : 3060 x 2036 pixel CCD, RGBG array.

Quality

Film Exposure:
Percentage of Cloud Cover: 10 (0-10)

Nadir

Date: 20020516 (YYYYMMDD)GMT Time: 091319 (HHMMSS)
Nadir Point Latitude: -8.6, Longitude: 27.4 (Negative numbers indicate south for latitude and west for longitude)
Nadir to Photo Center Direction: West
Sun Azimuth: 25 (Clockwise angle in degrees from north to the sun measured at the nadir point)
Spacecraft Altitude: 212 nautical miles (393 km)
Sun Elevation Angle: 59 (Angle in degrees between the horizon and the sun, measured at the nadir point)
Orbit Number: 3926

Captions

Fires in Central and Southern Africa
Fire scars and smoke plumes result from biomass burning in the savannas of southern Democratic Republic of Congo. Astronauts aboard the International Space Station observed the seasonal increase in savanna burning, which traditionally peaks in June in southern Democratic Republic of Congo. This image, taken on May 16, 2002, is centered near 8.6S, 27.4 E. These fires, likely the result of human activities, are thought to contribute significant emissions to the atmosphere (Cahoon, et al, 1992). The darker area in the foreground is a more heavily wooded hillside; most burning occurs in the grassier savannas which appear red-brown.

Additional Information
Seasonal distribution of African savannah fires, Cahoon, J.; Stocks, B.; Levine, J.; Cofer, W.; O’Neill, K. , 1992, Nature v.359, p. 812

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