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In addition to our demonstrations, we conduct other projects examining ways to change and improve the disability process and programs.


International Disability Policy Seminars Co-Hosted with Canada Pension Program (CPP)

Since 2004, SSA and CPP have sponsored three very productive international seminars that focus on common challenges faced by disability programs administered in the United States, Canada, and other developed countries.  A small group of government and non-government experts in the field of disability are invited to each seminar to discuss their national experiences and identify possible solutions to these challenges. The 2008 seminar took place in Montreal and was organized around 3 topics: 1) Employment for persons with disabilities in an era of labor shortages; 2) Effective supports for persons with mental illness; 3) Social enterprise and persons with disabilities.  The next seminar will be held in the U.S.A. in the spring of 2010.

Occupational Information Development Project.

SSA needs information about work that exists throughout the nation to determine whether claimants’ impairments prevent them from doing not only their past work, but any other work in the U.S. economy. SSA uses the DOT and its companion volume, the Selected Characteristics of Occupations (SCO), as the primary sources of information about jobs and job requirements. However, the Department of Labor last updated the DOT in 1991 and has no plans to conduct further updates. As a result, OPDR is developing short and long term strategies to obtain updated occupational information used in disability evaluation.

The short-term project consists of two parts: 1) Acquire existing, updated occupational information in a format consistent with the Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT), and 2) Obtain the services of an Independent Evaluator who will assess the accuracy and reliability of this occupational information. The goal of the short-term project is to provide SSA with updated occupational information that will be formatted in a manner consistent with the format and definitions found in the Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT). This updated occupational information will provide disability adjudicators with updated occupational information that can be seamlessly incorporated into SSA’s disability adjudication process while long-term solutions are developed.

The long term project goal is to develop an occupational information system designed specifically for SSA’s disability process. We will conduct research to obtain and classify current occupational information critical for evaluating disability. We will also conduct investigations to test policy options and to improve SSA’s medical-vocational assessment of disability claimants in light of the new occupational information we obtain. These activities will involve the collaboration of internal SSA components, already convened as the Occupational Information System Development Workgroup, that will provide guidance on policy and operational issues and end-user needs.

One important element to our long-term research is the development of the Occupational Information Development Advisory Panel established under the Federal Advisory Committee Act. The Panel will consist of occupational analysts, vocational rehabilitation experts and other relevant professionals and medical practitioners who will guide and oversee SSA’s long-term research efforts, including recommendations at each stage of research and investigation.  For additional information on this effort, please visit www.ssa.gov/oidap.

Organization of Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)
Pathways to Transitions Project

The Social Security Administration (SSA) is currently providing funds to help support OECD’s five-year study on Pathways to Transitions for People with Disability into Tertiary Education and Work.  The purpose of the Pathways project is to learn more about other developed countries’ special education programs and supports in order to identify best practices that facilitate successful outcomes for students with disabilities in transition from tertiary education and work.  

The five-year OECD Pathways project includes the preparation and analysis of participating country reports, a three-year longitudinal study, and case studies. In addition to the USA, the OECD countries that are participating in one or more phases of the Pathways project include: Norway, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, the Czech Republic, Portugal, France, Estonia, and the Republic of Korea.

Information gained from this study will assist in preventing children with disabilities who are not currently on SSA’s rolls from eventually becoming beneficiaries once they reach adulthood, providing necessary supports, and identifying best practices to help transition youth with disabilities.

Predictive Modeling

The Predictive Model (PM) is a computer-based screening tool used to identify potential electronic cases for the Quick Disability Determination (QDD) process.

The QDD process is aimed at paying individuals, filing for initial disability benefits:

  • who have medical conditions that reflect a high probability of being disabled (under SSA disability guidelines); and

  • where the evidence of their medical conditions/allegations are easily & quickly verifiable.

The QDD process was implemented in the six States in the Boston Region (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, & Vermont) effective August 2006. The QDD process was implemented nationally between October 2007 and February 2008.

View the final rule in the Federal Register.


TANF-SSI Disability Transition Project
The objective of the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) – Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Disability Transition Project (TSDTP) is to develop methods of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the Social Security Administration (SSA) and TANF agencies in managing the process of application for and transition to SSI by TANF applicants and recipients with disabilities.  The goals to be supported through this project are:
            1. Facilitate and encourage preparation for work by TANF applicants and recipients with disabilities;
            2. Reduce number of inappropriate referrals who apply for SSI;
            3. Speed access to SSI awards for persons eligible; and
            4. Reduce administrative costs for both Agencies.
 
The Office of Family Assistance (OFA) of the Department of Health and Human Services’ Administration for Children and Families (ACF) and SSA’s Office of Program Development and Research are collaborating on this project.  Initially SSA will measure the prevalence and outcomes of TANF applicants and recipients who have applied for SSI through data sharing agreements being developed with five States.  OFA is developing and piloting promising approaches to screening and encouraging work activities.  Additional information on OFA’s TSTDP project is available at www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/opre/project/

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