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Historical artifacts and equipment related to the history of the U.S. Geological Survey.

Sets in this Collection

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Water sampling kit including a kemmerer.  The Kemmerer, also known as a water bottle is used by lowering it to the desired depth of water to be tested.  A messenger (torpedo-like object with slit on the side) is attached to the rope holding kemmerer and slides down to it.  It hits the kemmerer and c...
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Kemmerer and Releated Items
Water sampling kit including a kemmerer. The Kemmerer, also known as a water bottle is used by lowering it to the desired depth of water to be tested. A messenger (torpedo-like object with slit on the side) is attached to the rope holding kemmerer and slides down to it. It hits the kemmerer and c...
Location: Reston, VA, USA
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Water sampling kit including a kemmerer.  The Kemmerer, also known as a water bottle is used by lowering it to the desired depth of water to be tested.  A messenger (torpedo-like object with slit on the side) is attached to the rope holding kemmerer and slides down to it.  It hits the kemmerer and c...
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Kemmerer and Releated Items
Water sampling kit including a kemmerer. The Kemmerer, also known as a water bottle is used by lowering it to the desired depth of water to be tested. A messenger (torpedo-like object with slit on the side) is attached to the rope holding kemmerer and slides down to it. It hits the kemmerer and c...
Location: Reston, VA, USA
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Water sampling kit including a kemmerer.  The Kemmerer, also known as a water bottle is used by lowering it to the desired depth of water to be tested.  A messenger (torpedo-like object with slit on the side) is attached to the rope holding kemmerer and slides down to it.  It hits the kemmerer and c...
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Kemmerer and Releated Items (3 of 4)
Water sampling kit including a kemmerer. The Kemmerer, also known as a water bottle is used by lowering it to the desired depth of water to be tested. A messenger (torpedo-like object with slit on the side) is attached to the rope holding kemmerer and slides down to it. It hits the kemmerer and c...
Location: Reston, VA, USA
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Water sampling kit including a kemmerer.  The Kemmerer, also known as a water bottle is used by lowering it to the desired depth of water to be tested.  A messenger (torpedo-like object with slit on the side) is attached to the rope holding kemmerer and slides down to it.  It hits the kemmerer and c...
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Kemmerer and Releated Items (4 of 4)
Water sampling kit including a kemmerer. The Kemmerer, also known as a water bottle is used by lowering it to the desired depth of water to be tested. A messenger (torpedo-like object with slit on the side) is attached to the rope holding kemmerer and slides down to it. It hits the kemmerer and c...
Location: Reston, VA, USA
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This alidade consists of straightedges with a rigidly-mounted telescope that can be rotated through the vertical angle ±30. The telescope is set on a high standard or post (4 inches in height) to raise it above the table. The telescope for the high standard is 16 power, inverting type with internal ...
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High Standard Alidade
This alidade consists of straightedges with a rigidly-mounted telescope that can be rotated through the vertical angle ±30. The telescope is set on a high standard or post (4 inches in height) to raise it above the table. The telescope for the high standard is 16 power, inverting type with internal ...
Location: USA
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Manufactured by W. & L.E. Gurley, Troy, New York. The micrometer attachment us a modification of the tangent screw attached to the horizontal axis of the telescope and used for measuring vertical angles in terms of their tangents. Relatively few of these types of alidades are listed in early 1900s p...
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Gurley Micrometer Alidade
Manufactured by W. & L.E. Gurley, Troy, New York. The micrometer attachment us a modification of the tangent screw attached to the horizontal axis of the telescope and used for measuring vertical angles in terms of their tangents. Relatively few of these types of alidades are listed in early 1900s p...
Location: USA
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This is a telescopic alidade in which a pendulum device, or compensator replaces the conventional bubble for establishing a horizontal reference line from which vertical angles may be measured. Alidades were the primary mapping instrument in the U.S. from about 1865 to the 1980s, when they were repl...
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Pendulum Self-leveling Alidade
This is a telescopic alidade in which a pendulum device, or compensator replaces the conventional bubble for establishing a horizontal reference line from which vertical angles may be measured. Alidades were the primary mapping instrument in the U.S. from about 1865 to the 1980s, when they were repl...
Location: USA
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Manufactured by Keuffel & Esser, New York & New Jersey. In this type of alidade, as opposed to the high standard, the telescope mounted close to the straightedge, producing a more compact instrument. A right-angle prism is attached to the eyepiece and permits viewing by looking down. A cylindrical b...
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Explorer’s Alidade
Manufactured by Keuffel & Esser, New York & New Jersey. In this type of alidade, as opposed to the high standard, the telescope mounted close to the straightedge, producing a more compact instrument. A right-angle prism is attached to the eyepiece and permits viewing by looking down. A cylindrical b...
Location: USA
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A high standard alidade; this type of alidade permits direct viewing through the telescope.  The level is mounted below the inverting telescope and the base (blade) is solid brass with circular voids.  Manufactured by Keuffel & Esser, New York & New Jersey.
Object ID: USGS-000165...
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Telescopic Alidade
A high standard alidade; this type of alidade permits direct viewing through the telescope. The level is mounted below the inverting telescope and the base (blade) is solid brass with circular voids. Manufactured by Keuffel & Esser, New York & New Jersey. Object ID: USGS-000165...
Location: USA
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Also known as a drawing set, the instruments were used in cartographic work. The instruments include ruling pens and ring head dividers. This set was manufactured by Eugene Dietzgen & Company, Chicago and New York. The set was used by the U.S. Geological Survey Topographic Branch in the early decade...
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Drafting Set
Also known as a drawing set, the instruments were used in cartographic work. The instruments include ruling pens and ring head dividers. This set was manufactured by Eugene Dietzgen & Company, Chicago and New York. The set was used by the U.S. Geological Survey Topographic Branch in the early decade...
Location: USA
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Gravers were used in cartographic work by the U.S. Geological Survey Topographic Branch. Graver types include rigid, swivel, building and fine line.
Object ID: USGS-000178...
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Rigid Graver with Loupe
Gravers were used in cartographic work by the U.S. Geological Survey Topographic Branch. Graver types include rigid, swivel, building and fine line. Object ID: USGS-000178...
Location: USA
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Benchmarks can be divided into two general groups: the
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Cast Bronze Benchmark
Benchmarks can be divided into two general groups: the "vertical control points" are points that mark a very precise elevation above the standard datum plane (usually referred to as elevation above sea level) and the “horizontal control points” are points with precisely established latitude and long...
Location: USA
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Stereoscopy, stereoscopic imaging or 3-D (three-dimensional) imaging is any technique capable of producing three-dimensional visual information or creating the illusion of depth in an image. This apparatus was manufactured by Oculus.
Object ID: USGS-000192...
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Stereoscope used in Photogrammetry
Stereoscopy, stereoscopic imaging or 3-D (three-dimensional) imaging is any technique capable of producing three-dimensional visual information or creating the illusion of depth in an image. This apparatus was manufactured by Oculus. Object ID: USGS-000192...
Location: USA
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Manufactured by Argus Inc, Ann Arbor, Michigan. This projector was used for 35mm slides.
Object ID: USGS-000194...
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Argus Film Projector
Manufactured by Argus Inc, Ann Arbor, Michigan. This projector was used for 35mm slides. Object ID: USGS-000194...
Location: USA
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Manufactured by WILD Heerbrugg, Switzerland. This instrument was made in the late 1950s- early 1960s and was in service until the late 1970s. It includes its original air-tight and water-tight steel case, as well as its shipping case.
Object ID: USGS-000198...
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T21 Theodolite
Manufactured by WILD Heerbrugg, Switzerland. This instrument was made in the late 1950s- early 1960s and was in service until the late 1970s. It includes its original air-tight and water-tight steel case, as well as its shipping case. Object ID: USGS-000198...
Location: USA
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Used in U.S. Geological Survey field work.
Object ID: USGS-000209...
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Tagged Marker Stake
Used in U.S. Geological Survey field work. Object ID: USGS-000209...
Location: USA
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Plane tables are also known as drawing boards. The round leg tripod is made from hardwood, with a bronze head, steel tips and plum bob.
Object ID: USGS-000210...
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Plane Table with Tripod
Plane tables are also known as drawing boards. The round leg tripod is made from hardwood, with a bronze head, steel tips and plum bob. Object ID: USGS-000210...
Location: USA
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Constructed of maple with bronze head, leather strap and cast steel shoes.
Object ID: USGS-000211...
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Split-leg Tripod (Plane Table Base)
Constructed of maple with bronze head, leather strap and cast steel shoes. Object ID: USGS-000211...
Location: USA
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The soles of made of heavy-duty rubber with metal studs.
Object ID: USGS-000212...
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Leather Work Boots
The soles of made of heavy-duty rubber with metal studs. Object ID: USGS-000212...
Location: USA
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Used in field work by Thomas B. Nolan, who served as the seventh Director of the U.S. Geological Survey (1956-1965).
Object ID: USGS-000214...
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Canvas Plane Table Case
Used in field work by Thomas B. Nolan, who served as the seventh Director of the U.S. Geological Survey (1956-1965). Object ID: USGS-000214...
Location: USA
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Tags in this Collection

06C1147 106B 16898 1894 1916 2300 25748 27124 291 310R 35mm 3D 6367 9171 A18388 AGFA ARA35-1 Abner Abney Abraham Actien-Gesellschaft Agassiz Aircraft Alidade Alps American Amos Anilin-Fabrikation Apache Apollo Argus Army Arnold Arran Arthur Astrogeology Ayr Bamboo Berger Bill BirdBanding Bow Bowen Brass Brennan Bridle British Bronze Brooks Brothers Browning Brunton Buff Busch Bust CA-8 California Camera Can Canal Canteen Canvas Canyon Capitan Captains Car Carl Cartographic Case Cast Cañon Chair Charles Chemical Chief Christian Cinch Cinder Claire Clarence Coleman Collection Colorado Company Compass Cone Conservationist Cooler Copper Corp Counter Coupled Cross Crucible Current DW-51 Dallas Dana Denver Desert Desk Dietzgen Dip Direct-Reading Director Distiller Divider Drafting Drawing Drop Dumpy Dust Dwight Earth Eaton Ed Edinburgh Edmond Edward Eisenhower Electrical Electron Engineers England English Equipment Ernst Esser Ethnologist Eugene Ewing Expedition Explorer Explorer’s Fairchild Father Field Film First Fitzgerald Flagstaff Ford Forrester Frederick Frieburg Frost Funnel G-154 Garfield Gasoline Geiger Geologist Geology George Germany Gilbert Glen Gordon Gottob Grand Grande Graver Gravers Grove Grover Gurley Hack Hague Hagues Hall Halter Hammer Harris Heavy Heerbrugg Heliotrope Helley High Hillers Hobble Horse Howland Hutton Huttonian ID: Inc Inc. Instrument Instruments Irving Ivorite James Japan John June K-17C K. Kemmerer Keuffel King Kit Laboratory Lake Lamotte Larcy Lattice Leather Leitz Lens Leopold Level Levi Louis Loupe Lowe Lucien Luna Lunar Lyle Maclure Mannheim Map Marker Maryland McKelvey Menard Mendenhall Metal Meter Micrometer Mills Mine Miner Model-A Mohave Moon Mountain National Native Needle New Noble Nolan Nuclear Object Oculus Open-Sight Optical Otis Oven PH Pack Paleontologist Panama Pannier Park Patuxent Peck Pecora Pen Pevor Philadelphia Photogrammetry Plane Pocket Point Polarimeter Portable Powell Precision President Press Price Prism Professor Projector Protractor Q-O-S Quality Quintant Radiation Rangefinder Raptar Rawhide Recorder Red Reference Rema Rembrandt Rensselaer Research Revue Rigid Rio Rock Rover Rule Rust Rutledge Saddle Safety Salisbury Sample Sampling Samuel Sargent Science Scotland Self-leveling Sep Separator Sextant Slide Smith Smithsonian Societies Solider Son Sons Spectrophotometer Spencer Split-leg Stadia Stake Standard Stereograph Stereoscope Stevens Still Stove Strathclyde Street Summaron Superior Survey Surveying Surveyors Swivel T21 Table Tayside Teacher Telescopic Tennin Testing Theodolite Theory Thomas Thommen Three Tilt Tool Topographic Topography Tower Transit Tripod Trough Type U.S. USGS USGS-000011 USGS-000014 USGS-000015 USGS-000017 USGS-000020 USGS-000023 USGS-000027 USGS-000031 USGS-000034 USGS-000037 USGS-000038 USGS-000039 USGS-000046 USGS-000057 USGS-000065 USGS-000073 USGS-000076 USGS-000084 USGS-000093 USGS-000106 USGS-000111 USGS-000135 USGS-000136 USGS-000138 USGS-000139 USGS-000140 USGS-000141 USGS-000142 USGS-000143 USGS-000144 USGS-000146 USGS-000148 USGS-000149 USGS-000150 USGS-000158 USGS-000159 USGS-000160 USGS-000161 USGS-000162 USGS-000165 USGS-000173 USGS-000174 USGS-000178 USGS-000181 USGS-000187 USGS-000192 USGS-000194 USGS-000198 USGS-000209 USGS-000210 USGS-000211 USGS-000212 USGS-000214 USGS-000219 USGS-000220 USGS-000233 USGS-000235 USGS-000239 USGS-000240 USGS-000242 USGS-000249 USGS-000252 USGS-000253 USGS-000259 USGS-000262 USGS-000268 USGS-000275 USGS-000276 USGS-000277 USGS-000287 USGS-000289 USGS-000290 USGS-000294 USGS-000302 USGS-000322 USGS-000328 USGS-000334 USGS-000345 USGS-000349 USGS-000358 USGS-000359 USGS-000400 USGS-000452 USGS-000458 USGS-000471 USGS-000495 USGS-000629 USGS-000631 USGS-000645 USGS-000646 USGS-000649 USGS-000653 USGS-000660 USGS-000667 USGS-000707 USGS-000732 USGS-000735 USGS-000738 USGS-000741 USGS-000759 USGS-000760 USGS-000764 USGS-000824 USGS-004041 USGS-418682 USGS-575001 USGS-575002 USGS-575003 USGS-575004 USGS-575005 USGS-575006 USGS-575007 USGS-575008 USGS-575009 USGS-575010 USGS-575011 USGS-575014 USGS-575015 USGS-575016 USGS-575017 USGS-575048 USGS-575066 USGS-575109 USGS-575110 USGS-575111 USGS-575112 USGS-575113 USGS-575114 USGS-575115 USGS-575116 USGS-575117 USGS-575118 USGS-575119 USGS-575120 USGS-575123 USGS-575126 USGS-575163 USGS-575171 USGS-575172 USGS-575173 USGS-575174 USGS-DenverDisplay(1of2) USGS-DenverDisplay(2of2) USGS-Temp47 Verso Vigus Vincent WILD Walcott Walter Warming Water Watercolor Watts Werner Wernerian Wesley Weston Wildlife William Winchell Wiser Wollensak Wrather Wye Yellowstone Yosemite academy aerial aid altimeter altitude aluminum ammeter analysis analytical and aneroid animals anthropomorphic appliances appointment astronauts balance barograph barometer barometric baskets bedload belt benchmark bevel birds blanket board boots calculate calculations cartographic cartography ceramic chart clinometer compass cottonwood dipping director dividers document drawing earthquake exploration field flasks founder für geological geologist geology glaciology historical horse hydrology lantern lead lithograph marble math mathematical mathematics measure metal military mineralogy mining modela monolith mortar of oil painted painting pans pestle photogrammetry photograph photographs portrait president reconnaissance rock sampler slide space steel stereoscopic stirrers studs tectonics topographic transit watercolor zoology

 

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