Washburne
House was for many years the home of Elihu B. Washburne, United
States Congressman from 1853 to 1869. An associate of Abraham Lincoln,
Washburne was also a wartime “sponsor” of fellow Galenian
Ulysses S. Grant. While following the election returns in the Washburne
library on the evening of November 3, 1868, Grant learned of his
election as President. Washburne served as Grant’s Minister
to France from 1869 to 1877 and in 1879-1880 was considered for
the Republican presidential nomination.
The
original portion of the two-story brick Greek Revival home was built
beginning in 1843, with additions in 1859 and 1860. The “restored”
home’s first floor interprets an entry hall, parlor, sitting
room, library, dining room, and kitchen with adjoining pantries.
All are decorated and furnished to depict the lifestyle of a well-to-do
midwestern professional. On the second floor are the master bedroom
and a second bedroom. In 1973 the building was added to the National
Register of Historic Places.
Visitors are given 25-minute guided tours of rooms on the first
floor and two second-floor bedrooms, emphasizing the life of Elihu
Washburne and his Civil War-era friendships with Abraham Lincoln
and Ulysses S. Grant. The story of Washburne’s wife, Adele
Gratiot, provides insights on the Galena region’s French and
Native American cultures. The state’s efforts to restore and
refurnish the building are also described. The building's first
floor is accessible to persons with disabilities, the second floor is not.
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