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Table 4. Performance Factors for Different Mass Analyzers (acronyms)

Mass Analyzer

Most Common Ionization Modes

Resolving Power (FWHM)*

Mass Accuracy

Mass/Charge Range

Quadrupole

ESI

1000 to 2000

0.1 Da

200 to 3000

Time-of-flight (reflection or Q-TOF)

MALDI

ESI

2000 to 10,000

0.001 Da

10 to 1,000,000 (200 to 4000 for Q-TOF)

Sector

ESI

5000 to 100,000

0.0001 Da

1000 to 15,000

Quadrupole ion trap

ESI

1000 to 2000

0.1 Da

200 to 4000

Linear trapping quad

ESI

1000 to 2000
(5000 to 10,000 in zoom scan mode)

0.1 Da

200 to 4000

Fourier transform ICR-MS

ESI

MALDI

5000 to 5,000,000

0.0001 Da

200 to 20,000

*Full width at half maximum (FWHM) defines how close two peaks can be and still be resolved (resolving power). The mass divided by the FWHM is the resolving power.

Table 4 compares performance factors for the different mass analyzer technologies envisioned for use in the Molecular Machines Facility. Ionization modes, resolving power, mass accuracy, and mass-to-charge range are important factors qualifying these techniques for various applications.