Mass Analyzer |
Most Common Ionization Modes |
Resolving Power (FWHM)* |
Mass Accuracy |
Mass/Charge Range |
---|---|---|---|---|
Quadrupole |
ESI |
1000 to 2000 |
0.1 Da |
200 to 3000 |
Time-of-flight (reflection or Q-TOF) |
MALDI ESI |
2000 to 10,000 |
0.001 Da |
10 to 1,000,000 (200 to 4000 for Q-TOF) |
Sector |
ESI |
5000 to 100,000 |
0.0001 Da |
1000 to 15,000 |
Quadrupole ion trap |
ESI |
1000 to 2000 |
0.1 Da |
200 to 4000 |
Linear trapping quad |
ESI |
1000 to 2000 |
0.1 Da |
200 to 4000 |
Fourier transform ICR-MS |
ESI MALDI |
5000 to 5,000,000 |
0.0001 Da |
200 to 20,000 |
*Full width at half maximum (FWHM) defines how close two peaks can be and still be resolved (resolving power). The mass divided by the FWHM is the resolving power.
Table 4 compares performance factors for the different mass analyzer technologies envisioned for use in the Molecular Machines Facility. Ionization modes, resolving power, mass accuracy, and mass-to-charge range are important factors qualifying these techniques for various applications.