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Question:
What are the average scores for students taking the SAT?

Response:
The SAT (formerly known as the Scholastic Assessment Test and the Scholastic Aptitude Test) is not designed as an indicator of student achievement, but rather as an aid for predicting how well students will do in college. Between 1997� and 2004�, the mathematics SAT average score increased by 8 points, but it declined by 5 points between 2004� and 2007�. The critical reading average score was 3 points lower in 2007� than in 1997�.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. (2009). Digest of Education Statistics, 2008 (NCES 2009-020), Chapter 2.

SAT mean scores of college-bound seniors, by race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1990-91 through 2007-08
Race/ethnicity 1990-91 1996-97 1997-98 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08
SAT-Critical reading
All students 499 505 505 506 504 507 508 508 503 502 502
White 518 526 526 529 527 529 528 532 527 527 528
Black 427 434 434 433 430 431 430 433 434 433 430
Mexican American 454 451 453 451 446 448 451 453 454 455 454
Puerto Rican 436 454 452 457 455 456 457 460 459 459 456
Other Hispanic 458 466 461 460 458 457 461 463 458 459 455
Asian/Pacific Islander 485 496 498 501 501 508 507 511 510 514 513
American Indian/Alaska Native 470 475 480 481
479 480 483 489 487 487 485
Other 486 512 511 503 502 501 494 495 494 497 496
SAT-Mathematics
All students 500 511 512 514 516 519 518 520 518 515 515
White 513 526 528 531 533 534 531 536 536 534 537
Black 419 423 426 426 427 426 427 431 429 429 426
Mexican American 459 458 460 458 457 457 458 463 465 466 463
Puerto Rican 439 447 447 451 451 453 452 457 456 454 453
Other Hispanic 462 468 466 465 464 464 465 469 463 463 461
Asian 548 560 562 566 569 575 577 580 578 578 581
American Indian/Alaska Native 468 475 483 479
483 482 488 493 494 494 491
Other 492 514 514 512 514 513 508 513 513 512 512

NOTE: Data are for seniors who took the SAT any time during their high school years through March of their senior year. If a student took a test more than once, the most recent score is used. Scores from the writing test introduced in March 2005 are not included. The SAT was formerly known as the Scholastic Assessment Test and the Scholastic Aptitude Test. Possible scores on each part of the SAT range from 200 to 800. The critical reading section was formerly known as the verbal section.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. (2009). Digest of Education Statistics, 2008 (NCES 2009-020), Table 141.

Related Tables and Figures:  (Listed by Release Date)

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