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Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Virus (Swine Flu)

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Novel Influenza A H1N1 Virus imageNovel Influenza A (H1N1) virus (also referred to as "pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus" or "swine flu") is a type of influenza (flu) virus that causes respiratory disease that can spread between people. Most people infected with this virus in the United States have had mild disease, but some have had more severe illness. On June 11, 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) raised the worldwide pandemic alert level to Phase 6 in response to the ongoing global spread of the novel influenza A (H1N1) virus. Since the WHO declaration of a pandemic, the new H1N1 virus has continued to spread, with the number of countries reporting cases of novel H1N1 nearly doubling. The Southern Hemisphere’s regular influenza season has begun and countries there are reporting that the new H1N1 virus is spreading and causing illness along with regular seasonal influenza viruses. In the United States, significant novel H1N1 illness has continued into the summer, with localized and in some cases intense outbreaks occurring.

Symptoms: The symptoms of novel influenza A (H1N1) virus in people are similar to the symptoms of regular human flu and include fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue. Some people have reported diarrhea and vomiting associated with novel influenza A (H1N1) virus. If you are sick or think you have novel influenza A (H1N1) virus infection, please contact your healthcare provider.

Questions: If you have additional questions you can call the CDPH novel influenza A (H1N1) virus (Swine Flu) Hotline at 1-888-865-0564, from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily, or contact your local health department (PDF).Opens a new browser window.

VaccineNovel H1N1 Vaccination Information and Recommendations 

More Info: More information about novel influenza A (H1N1) virus is available below including facts and general information.

Latest News

Note: The virus name has been revised to "Pandemic (H1N1) 2009," updates are being made to this website to reflect this recent change

Changes in Pandemic Flu (H1N1) Data Reporting

Effective July 16, 2009, CDPH has changed the reporting requirements for individual case reporting for pandemic H1N1 influenza by local health jurisdictions (LHJs). New reporting requirements will track only hospitalized and fatal cases. Non-hospitalized case reporting is no longer needed at this stage of the pandemic. Updates to the pandemic H1N1 influenza data collected by LHJs will continue to be posted weekly on Thursdays.

The reporting changes are based on the following:

  • Need to focus efforts on documenting and understanding the most severe cases of disease to target our treatment and prevention efforts.
  • Hospitalizations and fatalities provide the most accurate measure of disease severity in California communities and serve the public health goal of tracking H1N1 disease trends; and
  • H1N1 is now widespread throughout California and reporting outpatient cases does not assist in further efforts to understand the pandemic.
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has also changed their reporting of data.
  • Questions & Answers About CDC's Novel H1N1 Influenza Surveillance - July 24 Updated   

    Reported Hospitalized and Fatal Cases of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Virus Infections in California, as of August 5, 2009: 892 hospitalizations, 92 deaths.  

  • Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Virus - Data and Statistics
  • Provisional Data Table - August 5, 2009 (PDF)Opens in a new browser window. - Reported hospitalizations and fatal cases by local health jurisdiction
  • CDPH Enhanced Surveillance for Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Virus (PDF)Opens in a new browser window.- July 24
  • CDPH News

  • CDPH Urges Californians to Remain Vigilant About Preventing Spread of Influenza as Novel H1N1 (Swine) Flu Virus Persists - June 25
  • CDPH Statement Regarding the Raising of the Pandemic Alert Level - June 11
  • CDPH Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Virus News Archive - July 29
  • CDC and WHO Updates

  • CDC Recommendations for the Amount of Time Persons with Influenza-Like Illness Should be Away from Others - August 5  
  • Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Investigation Updates in the U.S. (CDC)
  • Novel H1N1 Vaccination Recommendations - July 30
  • CDC Advisors Make Recommendations for Use of Vaccine Against Novel H1N1 - July 29
  • Novel H1N1 Vaccination Guidance for State, Local and Territorial Health Officials - July 24
  • CDC Interim Guidance for People who have Close Contact with Pigs in Non-commercial Settings: Preventing the Spread of Influenza A Viruses, Including the Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Virus - July 23
  • Novel H1N1 Influenza Vaccine Questions and Answers - July 20
  • 10 Steps You Can Take: Actions for Novel H1N1 Influenza Planning and Response for Medical Offices and Outpatient Facilities - July 14
  • CDC Recommendations for State and Local Planning for a 2009 Novel H1N1 Influenza Program - July
  • Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Global Updates - World Health Organization (WHO)
  • Changes in Reporting Requirements for Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Virus Infection - July 16
  • Latest CDPH Guidances

  • CDPH Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Health Alert Update for Healthcare Providers and Clinicians (PDF)Opens in a new browser window.- July 22
  • CDPH Interim Guidance for Employers and Employees on Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Virus (PDF)Opens in a new browser window.- June 24
  • CDPH Interim Guidance for Public Gatherings: Policies to Mitigate Spread of Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Infections (PDF)Opens in a new browser window.- Updated May 19
  • CDPH Interim Guidance for State of California Facilities on Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Virus (PDF)Opens in a new browser window.- Updated May 19
  • CDPH Policies to Mitigate Spread of Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Infections in Temporary Emergency Shelters (PDF)Opens in a new browser window.- Updated May 19
  • CDPH Interim Guidance on Antiviral Recommendations for Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Virus (PDF)Opens in a new browser window.- Updated May 8 
  • Information and Resources For Specific Groups