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Great Smoky Mountains National ParkLight snowfalls typically occur several times each winter in the park.
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Park Statistics
 
Acreage
Great Smoky Mountains National Park covers 521,085.66 acres. Of this total, 276,343.88 acres are in North Carolina and 244,741.78 acres are in Tennessee.

Visitation
More than 9 million recreational visits in 2008, which is the highest visitation of any of the 58 national parks. The second most heavily visited national park is Grand Canyon with 4.4 million visits, third is Yosemite with 3.4 million, fourth is Olympic with 3.1 million. Additional information

Economic Impact
The park provides an economic hub generating over $718 million a year for surrounding tourist communities.

Annual Budget
$18.2 million base budget in Fiscal Year 2008.

Developed Campgrounds
10 campgrounds with a total of 1000 sites, recording more than 350,000 camper nights annually.

Picnic Areas
11 picnic areas, totaling 1050 sites.

Backcountry Campsites
More than 100 sites, including shelters. More than 77,000 overnight visits per year.

Backcountry Trails
800+ miles with over 400,000 hikers annually. Approximately 70 miles of the Appalachian Trail run through the park.

Roads
384 miles total —238 are paved and 146 are unpaved.

Buildings
342 structures are maintained in the park. This number includes 78 historic structures located in five historic districts.

Mountains
Elevations in the park range from approximately 875 feet at the mouth of Abrams Creek to 6,643 feet at Clingmans Dome. Sixteen mountains peaks exceed 6,000 feet in elevation.

Streams
2,115 miles of streams.

Park Designations
International Biosphere Reserve (designated October 26, 1976) and World Heritage Site (designated December 6, 1983).

Personnel
Approximately 250 permanent and more than 100 seasonal.

Volunteers
2,777 volunteers donated 117,537 hours in Fiscal Year 2008.
Black-chinned red salamander
Salamander Capital of the World!
At least thirty species of salamanders live in the park.
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Become a VIP
Help your favorite park by volunteering your time and talents.
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Download a Smokies Trip Planner
Download a Smokies Trip Planner
Information about favorite destinations, popular activities, and a park map
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An experimental program to reintroduce elk to the park was begun in 2001.  

Did You Know?
An experimental program to reintroduce elk to the park was begun in 2001. Elk once roamed the Smokies, but were eliminated from the region in the mid 1800s by over-hunting and loss of habitat. Other animals successfully reintroduced to the park include river otters and barn owls.

Last Updated: January 29, 2009 at 15:19 EST