OPTIMAL SURVEY WINDOWS FOR NORTH CAROLINA’S FEDERALLY THREATENED AND ENDANGERED PLANT SPECIES


SCIENTIFIC NAME

COMMON NAME

STATUS

SURVEY WINDOW

Aeschynomene virginica

Sensitive joint-vetch

Threatened

mid July - October

Amaranthus pumilus

Seabeach amaranth

Threatened

July - October

Cardamine micranthera

Small-anthered bittercress

Endangered

April - May

Carex lutea

Golden sedge

Endangered

mid April - mid June

Echinacea laevigata

Smooth coneflower

Endangered

late May - October

Geum radiatum

Spreading avens

Endangered

June - September

Gymnoderma lineare

Rock gnome lichen

Endangered

year round

Hedyotis purpurea  montana

Roan Mountain bluet

Endangered

June - July

Helianthus schweinitzii

Schweinitz's sunflower

Endangered

late August - October

Helonias bullata

Swamp pink

Threatened

April - May

Hexastylis naniflora

Dwarf-flowered heartleaf

Threatened

March - May

Hudsonia montana

Mountain golden heather

Threatened

late May - early June

Isotria medeoloides

Small whorled pogonia

Threatened

mid May through early July

Liatris helleri

Heller's blazing star

Threatened

July - September

Lindera melissifolia

Pondberry

Endangered

February - October

Lysimachia asperulaefolia

Rough-leaved loosestrife

Endangered

mid May - June

Oxypolis canbyi

Canby's dropwort

Endangered

mid August - September

Ptilimnium nodosum

Harperella

Endangered

July - October in periods of low water

Rhus michauxii

Michaux's sumac

Endangered

May - October

Sagittaria fasciculata

Bunched arrowhead

Endangered

mid May - July

Sarracenia oreophila

Green pitcher-plant

Endangered

late April - October

Sarracenia rubra  jonesii

Mountain sweet pitcher-plant

Endangered

April - October

Schwalbea americana

American chaffseed

Endangered

May - August (1-2 months after a fire)

Sisyrinchium dichotomum

White irisette

Endangered

late May - July

Solidago spithamaea

Blue Ridge goldenrod

Threatened

July - September

Spiraea virginiana

Virginia spiraea

Threatened

May - early July

Thalictrum cooleyi

Cooley's meadowrue

Endangered

mid June - early July

These recommended survey windows were determined from species recovery plans, field observations, and herbarium specimens at the North Carolina State University herbarium. For additional information about these species, please visit the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service web pages at http://endangered.fws.gov/ or http://nc-es.fws.gov.

Dale Suiter, USFWS, Raleigh Ecological Services, 919-856-4520 ext. 18, Dale_Suiter@fws.gov, revised May 2006