Wildlife and Sportfish Restoration Programs
Midwest Region

Writing Guidelines

Overview of Wildlife and Sport Fish Restoration Programs
Cycle of Success
Grant Programs
Grants.gov
Wildlife and Sport Fish Restoration Programs Tool Kit
State Accomplishment Reports

Phone: 612-713-5130
V/TTY: 800-657-3775
Address: 1 Federal Drive
BHW Federal Building
Fort Snelling, MN 55111

The following guidelines and checklist are intended as an aid in writing and reviewing project statements for Wildlife Restoration and Sport Fish Restoration grant proposals. We hope to make this process as easy and simple as possible.

Our goal is to support States in preparing project statements that meet State needs, that meet Fish and Wildlife Service needs, and that unquestionably meet legal requirements.

The guidelines and checklist are not intended to be a substitute for the Wildlife and Sport Fish Restoration Programs Handbook. Applicable chapters of the handbook should be carefully read and studied prior to writing a project statement.

Please do not hesitate to contact Abbey Kucera of the Region 3 Wildlife and Sport Fish Restoration Programs should you have any questions or comments regarding the guidelines and checklist. Feedback is welcomed! Without feedback we cannot determine what is working well or what is causing problems and frustrations. Feedback is the key to improvements.

E Mail: Abbey_Kucera@fws.gov
Telephone: 612/713-5137

Need

Why is the project being undertaken? Provide a clear word picture of the need to be met, the problem to be solved, or the opportunity to be exploited. A sound and rational justification for undertaking the project is needed. This section is of foremost importance because it provides the basis for the remainder of the project description.

Check boxDoes this section clearly describe the needs, problems, or opportunities that would be partially or totally met, solved, or exploited by implementation of the proposed project?

Check boxDoes this section contain necessary background information, historical perspectives, and other supporting information so the reader can understand the importance and current status of the needs, problems, or opportunities?

Check boxDoes this section use specific information to show the specific needs, problems or opportunities that will be addressed rather than rely on broad all inclusive generic statements? Is the section customized to describe the unique situation in your State?

Check boxDoes this section present a sound and rational justification for funding implementation of the proposed project? Would the need for funding and implementation be evident to the reader?

Check boxWhen possible, does this section cite appropriate references such as DNR code, Strategic Plans, Operational Plans, or publications such as the National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation?

Check boxWhen possible, does this section contain evidence of public support from user groups, public officials, industry representatives, community leaders, business leaders, conservation and service organizations?

Objectives

What is to be accomplished? Specify fully what is to be accomplished within the time, money and staffing allocated; specify a recognizable end point; ensure it is as quantifiable or verifiable as possible. A crystal clear objective that can be easily understood and not-misunderstood is needed because considerable money, time, and energy would be spent to reach the objective. Objectives are worthy of considerable thought, discussion, and reflection. This section is critical because it defines the destination for the entire project.

Check boxDoes this section clearly and logically follow from the definition of need? Is a clear link evident between the need section and the objectives section?

Check boxAre the objectives in accord with overall State agency goals, policies, and philosophies for fisheries and wildlife management? Are they in accord with the Wildlife and Sport Fish Restoration Programs?

Check boxAre the objectives like a good photograph - clear, sharp, and in focus?

Check boxIf accomplished, would the objectives partially or totally satisfy the need, solve the problem, or exploit the opportunity?

Check boxAre the objectives as specific and measurable as possible?

Check boxDo the objectives provide a target date for completion?

Check boxAre the objectives focused on outputs and results to be achieved? How would the annual performance report measure progress toward accomplishment of the objectives?

Check boxAre the objectives realistic and attainable using the time and resources available?

Check boxWere the objectives written by or are they agreeable to those directly responsible for their attainment?

Expected Results or Benefits

What will be the results or benefits of accomplishing the project? Provide a complete description of all expected benefits. Blow your own horn! Assume that no one would understand or appreciate the benefits of this project unless you tell them. This section is your opportunity to sell the benefits of this project to the reader in a clear, concise, and convincing manner. Selling project benefits in this section is a key step in receiving project funding.

Check boxDoes this section clearly and logically follow from the definition of need and objectives? Is a clear link to the need section and the objectives section evident?

Check boxDoes this section describe benefits to the resource and the various publics that use those resources?

Check boxDoes this section describe economic and social benefits?

Check boxDoes this section describe all expected results and benefits?

Check boxDoes this section describe the magnitude of project benefits in terms of the (1) quantity and quality of the resource managed, protected, restored, or improved (2) size of public to benefit and (3) size of geographical area to benefit?

Check boxDoes this section describe the duration of project benefits?

Check boxWhen possible, does this section utilize photos, graphics, quantification, comparisons, and other measures to illustrate the significance or importance of the expected results and benefits?

Approach

How will the objectives be accomplished? Describe the actions, activities, methods and procedures that would be used. Provide budgets and schedules. Identify key project personnel and cooperators. Identify project location. A complete, clear, and concise description is needed to ensure efficient and effective project implementation. This section provides the road map that will be used to reach the objectives (destination) for the project.

Check boxDoes this section clearly and logically link to the previous sections? Is the proposed work all necessary for accomplishment of the objectives? Is the proposed work complete or is something missing?

Check boxDo the actions, activities, methods and procedures describe a logical sequence of events that will lead to attainment of project objectives?

Check boxDoes this Section provide costs, by year, for the project? Are costs realistic?

Check boxDoes this Section address program income or in-kind costs if applicable?

Check boxDoes this Section provide schedules that are realistic?

Check boxDoes this Section identify all the key project personnel and cooperators?

Check boxDoes this Section identify all the project locations?

Check boxDoes this Section describe how project evaluation and monitoring will be accomplished? Are there evaluation criteria and methods that would be used to measure progress toward and attainment of the objectives.

Check boxDoes this Section describe how planning, supervision, and reporting would be accomplished? Does it describe how performance reports would measure progress toward accomplishment of the objectives?

Check boxDoes this Section reference existing manuals, publications, reports or other written material in order to save time and paperwork.

Check boxAre the types of information and level of detail commensurate with the nature and complexity of the project?

Compliance

What are the ancillary federal compliance requirements? Describe how this grant will achieve legal compliance with applicable federal laws, executive orders, and other legally binding requirements that are "strings" attached to the receipt of federal dollars. This section is of utmost importance because legal compliance with these ancillary requirements is a primary pre-requisite for funding approval.

Check boxDoes this section adequately address NEPA via a categorical exclusion, an environmental assessment or an EIS? If a categorical exclusion is requested, does the section address the basis for that determination?

Check boxIf applicable, does this section adequately address protection of federally listed threatened and endangered species and compliance with the Endangered Species Act? Does it clearly describe how compliance will be achieved?

Check boxIf applicable, does this section address protection of archeological, historical, and architectural resources (cultural resources) and compliance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act and other applicable Acts? Does it clearly describe how compliance will be achieved?

Check boxIf applicable, does this section address protection of floodplains and wetlands and compliance with Executive Orders 11988 and 11990?

Check boxIf applicable, does this section address providing program and site access for people with disabilities and compliance with Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act?

Check boxIf applicable, does this section address how pesticides, herbicides and other "cides" will be utilized in a legal and safe manner in compliance with federal requirements?

Check boxIf applicable, does this section address land acquisition procedures for compliance with the Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act?

Check boxAre all applicable compliance requirements addressed?



Search  Wildlife and Sport Fish Restoration Programs
Region 3: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
E-Mail:
r3fedaid@fws.gov
Phone: 612/713-5130
Last updated: July 7, 2008