The vegetation condition is manipulated through the
use of livestock grazing on the Cimarron National Grassland. The
grassland is divided up into 30 allotments for livestock grazing.
An allotment is the basic land unit used in the management of livestock
on National Forest System lands and associated lands administered
by the Forest Service.
Each of the allotments have livestock stocking rates
based on the precipitation received the previous year – Drought,
Average Precipitation, and Above Average Precipitation. On the average
approximately 5000 – 5300 head of cattle graze on the grassland
during the grazing season of May 1st thru October 31st. If conditions
warrant the grazing can be extended to include November and December.
This occurs on a year-by-year basis.
Currently the Morton County Grazing Association has the only livestock-grazing
permit on the Cimarron National Grassland. The Morton County Grazing
Association is comprised of 100 members who are ranchers and farmers
in Morton and Stevens Counties in southwest Kansas. The Morton County
Grazing Association (MCGA) has been around for 62 years and is one
the most professional and well-run grazing associations. The success
of the MCGA is due to their organization and their member’s
willingness to work with the Forest Service.
There is approximately 500 miles of fence and over 250 watering
facilities that are maintained by the Morton County Grazing Association
through the range permitting process. The water facilities are not
only used by livestock, but benefit the many wildlife species that
make their home on the grassland. In addition to these structural
improvements, prescribe fire is used to improve the health of the
rangelands.
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