|
1999 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
SIC 274 - Miscellaneous Publishing
These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas in every State and the District of Columbia, in SIC Industry Group
274 - Miscellaneous Publishing.
SIC Industry Group 274 - Miscellaneous Publishing is part of: SIC Major Group 27 - Printing, Publishing, and Allied Industries.
Links to other industry-specific estimates and cross-industry estimates
SOC Major Groups in in SIC 274 - Miscellaneous Publishing:
-
Industry Total
-
Management Occupations
-
Business and Financial Operations Occupations
-
Computer and Mathematical Occupations
-
Architecture and Engineering Occupations
-
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
-
Legal Occupations
-
Education, Training, and Library Occupations
-
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
-
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
-
Sales and Related Occupations
-
Office and Administrative Support Occupations
-
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
-
Production Occupations
-
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations
SIC 274 - Miscellaneous Publishing
Click on the SOC code number to view that occupation's definition and national cross-industry estimates.
Industry Total top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
00-0000 |
Industry Total |
94,480 |
100.00% |
$14.93 |
$19.98 |
$41,550 |
5.3 % |
|
Management Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
11-0000 |
Management Occupations |
10,420 |
11.03% |
$33.16 |
$36.26 |
$75,410 |
2.5 % |
11-1011
|
Chief Executives |
530 |
0.56% |
$62.73 |
$52.74 |
$109,700 |
6.2 % |
11-1021
|
General and Operations Managers |
3,230 |
3.42% |
$40.58 |
$41.23 |
$85,750 |
6.2 % |
11-2011
|
Advertising and Promotions Managers |
720 |
0.76% |
$29.59 |
$31.26 |
$65,030 |
5.7 % |
11-2021
|
Marketing Managers |
860 |
0.91% |
$31.16 |
$31.30 |
$65,110 |
5.6 % |
11-2022
|
Sales Managers |
1,120 |
1.19% |
$32.36 |
$34.28 |
$71,310 |
2.8 % |
11-2031
|
Public Relations Managers |
290 |
0.31% |
$29.26 |
$31.68 |
$65,890 |
2.5 % |
11-3011
|
Administrative Services Managers |
320 |
0.34% |
$25.36 |
$26.49 |
$55,100 |
4.4 % |
11-3021
|
Computer and Information Systems Managers |
650 |
0.69% |
$29.20 |
$32.14 |
$66,860 |
16.0 % |
11-3031
|
Financial Managers |
570 |
0.60% |
$34.83 |
$37.08 |
$77,130 |
3.5 % |
11-3040
|
Human Resources Managers (3)
|
370 |
0.39% |
$29.50 |
$28.95 |
$60,220 |
2.2 % |
11-3051
|
Industrial Production Managers (3)
|
370 |
0.39% |
$25.86 |
$27.73 |
$57,680 |
2.8 % |
11-3061
|
Purchasing Managers (3)
|
100 |
0.11% |
$26.00 |
$25.98 |
$54,040 |
3.7 % |
11-3071
|
Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers |
110 |
0.12% |
$23.58 |
$23.32 |
$48,510 |
6.8 % |
11-9041
|
Engineering Managers |
150 |
0.16% |
$45.39 |
$41.85 |
$87,040 |
6.7 % |
|
Business and Financial Operations Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
13-0000 |
Business and Financial Operations Occupations |
3,040 |
3.22% |
$23.84 |
$29.08 |
$60,490 |
6.4 % |
13-1023
|
Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products (3)
|
120 |
0.13% |
$17.45 |
$18.33 |
$38,130 |
3.0 % |
13-1051
|
Cost Estimators (3)
|
50 |
0.05% |
$17.24 |
$19.56 |
$40,690 |
5.9 % |
13-1071
|
Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists |
(5) |
(5) |
$33.76 |
$40.29 |
$83,800 |
13.6 % |
13-1073
|
Training and Development Specialists |
290 |
0.31% |
$22.51 |
$22.41 |
$46,610 |
5.4 % |
13-2011
|
Accountants and Auditors (3)
|
1,000 |
1.06% |
$19.99 |
$20.54 |
$42,730 |
2.5 % |
13-2051
|
Financial Analysts |
140 |
0.15% |
$18.82 |
$20.48 |
$42,610 |
11.6 % |
|
Computer and Mathematical Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
15-0000 |
Computer and Mathematical Occupations |
4,350 |
4.60% |
$24.80 |
$25.22 |
$52,470 |
4.9 % |
15-1021
|
Computer Programmers (3)
|
1,000 |
1.06% |
$20.60 |
$22.23 |
$46,230 |
2.3 % |
15-1031
|
Computer Software Engineers, Applications |
990 |
1.05% |
$31.57 |
$31.36 |
$65,220 |
2.9 % |
15-1032
|
Computer Software Engineers, Systems Software |
560 |
0.59% |
$28.70 |
$29.08 |
$60,480 |
6.7 % |
15-1041
|
Computer Support Specialists |
570 |
0.60% |
$16.00 |
$18.13 |
$37,710 |
6.8 % |
15-1051
|
Computer Systems Analysts |
160 |
0.17% |
$24.92 |
$25.28 |
$52,590 |
5.8 % |
15-1061
|
Database Administrators (3)
|
470 |
0.50% |
$22.57 |
$23.33 |
$48,520 |
2.9 % |
15-1071
|
Network and Computer Systems Administrators |
390 |
0.41% |
$23.38 |
$23.02 |
$47,870 |
3.9 % |
|
Architecture and Engineering Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
17-0000 |
Architecture and Engineering Occupations |
1,220 |
1.29% |
$13.83 |
$16.42 |
$34,140 |
4.7 % |
17-1021
|
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists |
490 |
0.52% |
$17.06 |
$19.04 |
$39,610 |
5.8 % |
17-3031
|
Surveying and Mapping Technicians (3)
|
590 |
0.62% |
$12.16 |
$12.59 |
$26,190 |
3.6 % |
|
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
19-0000 |
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations |
390 |
0.41% |
$20.78 |
$23.55 |
$48,990 |
4.3 % |
19-3021
|
Market Research Analysts |
260 |
0.28% |
$19.27 |
$21.81 |
$45,360 |
5.2 % |
|
Legal Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
23-0000 |
Legal Occupations |
(5) |
(5) |
$13.10 |
$18.29 |
$38,040 |
10.4 % |
|
Education, Training, and Library Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
25-0000 |
Education, Training, and Library Occupations |
120 |
0.13% |
$15.87 |
$17.62 |
$36,650 |
11.0 % |
|
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
27-0000 |
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations |
9,930 |
10.51% |
$16.60 |
$19.86 |
$41,320 |
7.1 % |
27-1011
|
Art Directors |
180 |
0.19% |
$19.25 |
$20.99 |
$43,670 |
6.8 % |
27-1014
|
Multi-Media Artists and Animators |
120 |
0.13% |
$14.07 |
$15.51 |
$32,260 |
11.4 % |
27-1021
|
Commercial and Industrial Designers |
50 |
0.05% |
$12.88 |
$13.22 |
$27,490 |
5.5 % |
27-1024
|
Graphic Designers |
2,230 |
2.36% |
$14.55 |
$15.37 |
$31,970 |
3.2 % |
27-3020
|
News Analysts, Reporters and Correspondents (3)
|
210 |
0.22% |
$14.76 |
$15.67 |
$32,590 |
6.4 % |
27-3031
|
Public Relations Specialists (3)
|
130 |
0.14% |
$16.89 |
$18.63 |
$38,750 |
4.3 % |
27-3041
|
Editors |
3,290 |
3.48% |
$16.54 |
$18.94 |
$39,390 |
4.1 % |
27-3042
|
Technical Writers |
710 |
0.75% |
$21.92 |
$21.86 |
$45,470 |
4.8 % |
27-3043
|
Writers and Authors |
650 |
0.69% |
$16.48 |
$17.44 |
$36,280 |
10.2 % |
27-4021
|
Photographers (3)
|
390 |
0.41% |
$9.91 |
$12.60 |
$26,210 |
7.0 % |
|
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
37-0000 |
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations |
200 |
0.21% |
$9.52 |
$11.97 |
$24,910 |
13.1 % |
37-2011
|
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners (3)
|
200 |
0.21% |
$8.64 |
$9.31 |
$19,360 |
2.6 % |
|
Sales and Related Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
41-0000 |
Sales and Related Occupations |
19,270 |
20.40% |
$14.21 |
$17.82 |
$37,070 |
3.5 % |
41-1011
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers |
580 |
0.61% |
$19.53 |
$21.35 |
$44,410 |
6.6 % |
41-1012
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers |
540 |
0.57% |
$26.03 |
$26.44 |
$55,000 |
4.1 % |
41-2031
|
Retail Salespersons (3)
|
520 |
0.55% |
$11.83 |
$11.95 |
$24,860 |
5.6 % |
41-3011
|
Advertising Sales Agents (3)
|
5,910 |
6.26% |
$15.26 |
$18.33 |
$38,130 |
2.6 % |
41-4011
|
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products (3)
|
(5) |
(5) |
$21.90 |
$26.52 |
$55,160 |
7.2 % |
41-4012
|
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products (3)
|
3,340 |
3.54% |
$17.20 |
$20.15 |
$41,910 |
3.1 % |
41-9011
|
Demonstrators and Product Promoters (3)
|
130 |
0.14% |
$11.86 |
$15.43 |
$32,100 |
15.8 % |
41-9041
|
Telemarketers |
5,350 |
5.66% |
$10.27 |
$11.50 |
$23,920 |
4.2 % |
41-9091
|
Door-To-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers |
640 |
0.68% |
$6.12 |
$6.82 |
$14,190 |
12.6 % |
|
Office and Administrative Support Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
43-0000 |
Office and Administrative Support Occupations |
29,540 |
31.27% |
$12.50 |
$18.12 |
$37,680 |
14.1 % |
43-1011
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers (3)
|
2,010 |
2.13% |
$16.99 |
$18.27 |
$37,990 |
2.4 % |
43-2011
|
Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service (3)
|
420 |
0.44% |
$10.48 |
$10.82 |
$22,500 |
4.2 % |
43-2021
|
Telephone Operators (3)
|
80 |
0.08% |
$18.30 |
$18.16 |
$37,780 |
2.5 % |
43-3011
|
Bill and Account Collectors (3)
|
740 |
0.78% |
$11.77 |
$12.61 |
$26,230 |
2.5 % |
43-3021
|
Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators (3)
|
290 |
0.31% |
$11.37 |
$11.81 |
$24,550 |
2.6 % |
43-3031
|
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks (3)
|
1,610 |
1.70% |
$11.90 |
$12.67 |
$26,360 |
1.9 % |
43-3051
|
Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks (3)
|
130 |
0.14% |
$13.61 |
$13.68 |
$28,460 |
1.9 % |
43-4041
|
Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks |
90 |
0.10% |
$12.69 |
$13.45 |
$27,980 |
6.2 % |
43-4051
|
Customer Service Representatives |
3,420 |
3.62% |
$11.96 |
$16.02 |
$33,310 |
13.6 % |
43-4071
|
File Clerks (3)
|
230 |
0.24% |
$9.44 |
$10.11 |
$21,030 |
3.5 % |
43-4151
|
Order Clerks |
1,520 |
1.61% |
$10.14 |
$10.78 |
$22,420 |
2.0 % |
43-4161
|
Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping (3)
|
110 |
0.12% |
$12.51 |
$13.26 |
$27,580 |
2.2 % |
43-4171
|
Receptionists and Information Clerks (3)
|
730 |
0.77% |
$10.33 |
$10.59 |
$22,030 |
2.7 % |
43-5021
|
Couriers and Messengers (3)
|
(5) |
(5) |
$8.34 |
$8.21 |
$17,080 |
5.2 % |
43-5061
|
Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks (3)
|
930 |
0.98% |
$13.63 |
$14.52 |
$30,210 |
2.2 % |
43-5071
|
Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks (3)
|
1,030 |
1.09% |
$10.16 |
$10.45 |
$21,730 |
1.8 % |
43-5081
|
Stock Clerks and Order Fillers (3)
|
480 |
0.51% |
$10.10 |
$10.50 |
$21,840 |
3.0 % |
43-6011
|
Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants |
2,060 |
2.18% |
$15.42 |
$16.03 |
$33,350 |
2.5 % |
43-6014
|
Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive |
850 |
0.90% |
$11.25 |
$11.21 |
$23,320 |
4.5 % |
43-9011
|
Computer Operators (3)
|
210 |
0.22% |
$13.47 |
$13.80 |
$28,690 |
3.9 % |
43-9021
|
Data Entry Keyers (3)
|
820 |
0.87% |
$10.94 |
$11.38 |
$23,670 |
2.8 % |
43-9022
|
Word Processors and Typists (3)
|
190 |
0.20% |
$9.52 |
$9.89 |
$20,570 |
3.1 % |
43-9031
|
Desktop Publishers |
4,350 |
4.60% |
$14.06 |
$14.93 |
$31,060 |
4.3 % |
43-9051
|
Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service (3)
|
370 |
0.39% |
$8.66 |
$8.90 |
$18,510 |
2.9 % |
43-9071
|
Office Machine Operators, Except Computer (3)
|
90 |
0.10% |
$12.06 |
$13.17 |
$27,400 |
6.5 % |
43-9081
|
Proofreaders and Copy Markers (3)
|
870 |
0.92% |
$10.40 |
$10.70 |
$22,250 |
1.8 % |
|
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
49-0000 |
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations |
(5) |
(5) |
$22.91 |
$21.04 |
$43,770 |
7.3 % |
49-1011
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers |
(5) |
(5) |
$21.52 |
$21.88 |
$45,510 |
3.5 % |
49-2022
|
Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers |
(5) |
(5) |
$23.90 |
$23.09 |
$48,020 |
4.9 % |
49-9042
|
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General (3)
|
160 |
0.17% |
$14.15 |
$14.68 |
$30,540 |
7.5 % |
|
Production Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
51-0000 |
Production Occupations |
10,580 |
11.20% |
$11.64 |
$13.14 |
$27,320 |
3.2 % |
51-1011
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers |
960 |
1.02% |
$17.12 |
$18.90 |
$39,320 |
4.4 % |
51-5011
|
Bindery Workers |
1,510 |
1.60% |
$9.43 |
$10.09 |
$20,980 |
4.2 % |
51-5012
|
Bookbinders (3)
|
(5) |
(5) |
$11.83 |
$13.09 |
$27,220 |
2.9 % |
51-5021
|
Job Printers (3)
|
1,170 |
1.24% |
$11.93 |
$13.03 |
$27,110 |
5.2 % |
51-5022
|
Prepress Technicians and Workers |
2,790 |
2.95% |
$11.95 |
$13.22 |
$27,500 |
6.0 % |
51-5023
|
Printing Machine Operators (3)
|
2,130 |
2.25% |
$13.05 |
$14.05 |
$29,220 |
1.9 % |
51-9032
|
Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders (3)
|
30 |
0.03% |
$11.27 |
$11.98 |
$24,910 |
5.4 % |
51-9061
|
Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers (3)
|
240 |
0.25% |
$6.58 |
$9.09 |
$18,910 |
14.9 % |
51-9131
|
Photographic Process Workers (3)
|
140 |
0.15% |
$14.19 |
$17.36 |
$36,110 |
17.3 % |
51-9132
|
Photographic Processing Machine Operators (3)
|
220 |
0.23% |
$9.75 |
$10.23 |
$21,280 |
6.2 % |
51-9198
|
Helpers—Production Workers |
250 |
0.26% |
$9.18 |
$9.44 |
$19,630 |
10.5 % |
|
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
53-0000 |
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations |
4,280 |
4.53% |
$8.01 |
$9.19 |
$19,110 |
4.0 % |
53-1021
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand |
50 |
0.05% |
$17.41 |
$16.29 |
$33,880 |
17.1 % |
53-1031
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators |
50 |
0.05% |
$17.23 |
$17.31 |
$36,010 |
7.5 % |
53-3031
|
Driver/Sales Workers (3)
|
730 |
0.77% |
$6.51 |
$7.43 |
$15,450 |
3.6 % |
53-3032
|
Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer |
30 |
0.03% |
$15.02 |
$16.51 |
$34,350 |
13.4 % |
53-3033
|
Truck Drivers, Light Or Delivery Services |
780 |
0.83% |
$6.61 |
$7.70 |
$16,020 |
6.0 % |
53-7051
|
Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators (3)
|
40 |
0.04% |
$11.40 |
$11.98 |
$24,910 |
3.6 % |
53-7062
|
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand |
480 |
0.51% |
$6.54 |
$8.83 |
$18,370 |
18.5 % |
53-7063
|
Machine Feeders and Offbearers (3)
|
220 |
0.23% |
$10.22 |
$10.39 |
$21,610 |
4.1 % |
53-7064
|
Packers and Packagers, Hand (3)
|
1,690 |
1.79% |
$7.98 |
$8.44 |
$17,560 |
2.6 % |
About 1999 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Estimates for residual, "All Other", occupations are not available.
(1) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) = Wage rates are calculated using three years of data: 1997, 1998, and 1999.
(5) = Estimates not released due to high relative standard error.
The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
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Industry-Specific occupational employment and wage estimates for other SIC groups:
SIC 27 - Printing, Publishing, and Allied Industries
1999 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Other OES estimates and related information:
1999 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
1999 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
1999 Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
Technical notes
List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order
List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order
Last modified: October 16, 2001
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