The U.S. Department of Labors (USDOL) Deputy
Under Secretary (DUS) for International Affairs Thomas Moorhead and
Indian Secretary of Labor Vinod Vaish announced the second year of
funding for U.S. technical assistance to India on mine safety and health. The
USDOL-funded assistance project is designed to reduce deaths and injuries among
Indian coal miners through training for miners, managers and unions. U.S.
experts will share best practices learned in our country and assist the Indian
Directorate General of Mine Safety (DGMS) to develop a database for mine
inspectors. The inspectors, equipped with laptop computers linked to the DGMS
database, will collect and analyze data on site and disseminate solutions
immediately. Under the old system, the paperwork backlog delayed the transfer
of data by some two to three weeks. The new computer-based system will allow
inspectors to increase the overall number of inspections.
While in India, DUS Moorhead also visited a mine and spoke to parents at a
National Child Laborers Project school where their children are withdrawn
from hazardous jobs and rehabilitated through education, nutrition and
vocational training.
USDOL, through
its Bureau of International Labor Affairs, manages four different technical
assistance projects in India. Following is a brief summary of these
projects.
CHILD LABOR: USDOL, with joint U.S. and Indian funding, has
developed and is administering a multi-faceted program to combat exploitative
child labor. The International Labor Organizations (ILO) International
Program for the Elimination of Child Labor is carrying out the work. The
project covers removing children from abusive and dangerous work, providing
them education and training, offering their families income-generating
alternatives to child labor, monitoring child labor laws and conducting
awareness raising and adult education on child labor.
COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH: This USDOL technical assistance
project is a tripartite operation designed to reduce coal mining injuries and
fatalities through improved and increased inspections. It involves
representatives of labor, mine operators and the Indian government.
HIV/AIDS PREVENTION IN THE WORK PLACE: This project provides
education and training on HIV/AIDS prevention. It is focused on the work place
because that is one place which is a common and regular meeting place for
people. The project includes collection and analysis of information on best
practices of prevention and care, development of an on-line data base,
assistance to the government of India on policy development and on-site
training for workers at select work places. The USDOL has employed the services
of the ILO for the actual work on site.
DECENT EMPLOYMENT FOR WOMEN: This USDOL project focuses on
improving job skills of urban women working in the informal sector. The goal is
to train 2,000 women and to place at least 1,500 in decent jobs in the formal
economic sector. The ILO is the direct service provider.