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Big Bend National ParkPrepared hikers always carry water, even on short hikes!
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Big Bend National Park
Primitive Dirt Roads
 
 
What is a "Primitive Dirt Road?"
These are maintained roads where a high clearance 2WD vehicle is able to travel safely at low speeds on long dry straight-of-ways, without losing control due to wash boarding, ruts, or dips. All primitve dirt roads may be rocky with areas or soft gravel or sand that makes travel unsafe for sedans or RVs.

Some road sections may require a high clearance 4WD vehicle, in four-wheel-drive, driven by a driver experienced in 4WD drive techniques to drive the road without getting stuck.

As always, road conditions are highly dependent on weather; rains often make these roads more difficult to pass.

Current road conditions


 

 
The Old Ore Road
NPS/Eric Leonard
The Old Ore Road at sunset.

Old Ore Road
26 miles (43km)
Used in the early Twentieth Century to transport ore from Mexican mines to the railroad station at Marathon, the Old Ore Road generally follows the route of used by mule and pack trains a century ago. The road provides excellent views of the Chisos Mountains across the Tornillo Creek drainage to the west. The Ernst Tinaja, located approximately five miles from the southern end of the road, is a popular destination.

Passing through the foothills of the Dead Horse Mountains, the Old Ore Road usually requires a high-clearance vehicle; four-wheel drive is strongly recommended due to some rugged terrain.

 
Driving the Glenn Springs Road
Doug Duncan
Driving the Glenn Springs Road.

Glenn Springs Road
16 miles (26km)
The Glenn Springs Road skirts the east side of the Chisos Mountains, then bounces over the southwest flank of Chilicotal Mountain to the site of the Glenn Springs community. As the road descends from Glenn Springs to the River Road, it generally becomes smoother.

Pine Canyon Road
4 miles (6km)
From the Glenn Springs Road this short road leads to the Pine Canyon Trail. There are four backcountry roadside campsites located along this road.

Juniper Canyon Road
5 miles (8km)
From the Glenn Springs Road this short road leads to the Juniper Canyon Trail and Dodson Trail junction. There are two backcountry roadside campsites located along this road. This road is rocky and rough and usually requires four-wheel drive.

 
Coming through the Black Gap
NPS/Eric Leonard
Coming through the Black Gap.

Black Gap Road
8.5 miles (14km)
This road connects the Glenn Springs Road with the River Road. This road is generally not maintained by the park, and is four wheel drive required at all times. Here are some photos (700k pdf) of the Black Gap road experience.

 
The River Road is usually an all-day experience.
NPS/Eric Leonard
The River Road is usually an all-day experience.

The River Road
51 miles (82km)
The River Road traverses the southern portion of the Big Bend. While generally following the course of the Rio Grande, the road usually runs a considerable distance from the river, especially in its middle section. Due to the length and usually rough condition of the road, allow a full day to drive from end to end. Numerous backcountry roadside campsites are located along the road, allowing for an extended exploration. The west end of the road is lesser used, and generally in a rougher condition; the road crosses numerous washes, and is often impassable after rains.

ATV use is prohibited
ATV use is prohibited
All vehicles driven in the park, on paved or unpaved roads, must be "street legal"
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Road guide cover
Backcountry Road Guide
Purchase a detailed road guide from the Big Bend Natural History Association
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Washout on the Old Ore Road
Backcountry Road Conditions
Current conditions on Big Bend's dirt roads
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The Deadhorse Mountains
The Backcountry
Big Bend's backcountry areas provide excellent opportunities for hiking, floating, and camping.
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The western pipistrelle  

Did You Know?
The western pipistrelle is the smallest bat found in Big Bend National Park. It is often the first bat to appear at dusk, but can sometimes be seen in broad daylight.
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Last Updated: March 23, 2009 at 12:12 EST