Appendix G: Results from the 2005 NSDUH: National Findings, SAMHSA Office of Applied Studies

60414 (8.1A)

**Table G.1 Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2005**
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	108,255^b	110,205	110,057	112,085
Marijuana and Hashish	94,946^a	96,611	96,772	97,545
Cocaine	33,910	34,891	34,153	33,673
Crack	8,402	7,949	7,840	7,928
Heroin	3,668	3,744	3,145	3,534
Hallucinogens	34,314	34,363	34,333	33,728
LSD	24,516^b	24,424^b	23,398	22,433
PCP	7,418^a	7,107	6,762	6,603
Ecstasy	10,150^b	10,904	11,130	11,495
Inhalants	22,870	22,995	22,798	22,745
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics²	46,558^a	47,882	48,013	48,709
Pain Relievers	29,611^b	31,207	31,768	32,692
OxyContin^®	1,924^b	2,832^b	3,072^a	3,481
Tranquilizers	19,267^a	20,220	19,852	21,041
Stimulants	21,072^b	20,798^b	19,982	19,080
Methamphetamine	12,383^b	12,303^b	11,726^b	10,357
Sedatives	9,960	9,510	9,891	8,982
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	70,300	71,128	70,657	71,822
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60414 (8.1B)

**Table G.2 Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2002-2005**
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	46.0	46.4	45.8	46.1
Marijuana and Hashish	40.4	40.6	40.2	40.1
Cocaine	14.4	14.7^a	14.2	13.8
Crack	3.6	3.3	3.3	3.3
Heroin	1.6	1.6	1.3	1.5
Hallucinogens	14.6^a	14.5	14.3	13.9
LSD	10.4^b	10.3^b	9.7	9.2
PCP	3.2^b	3.0	2.8	2.7
Ecstasy	4.3^a	4.6	4.6	4.7
Inhalants	9.7	9.7	9.5	9.4
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics²	19.8	20.1	20.0	20.0
Pain Relievers	12.6^a	13.1	13.2	13.4
OxyContin^®	0.8^b	1.2^b	1.3	1.4
Tranquilizers	8.2	8.5	8.3	8.7
Stimulants	9.0^b	8.8^b	8.3	7.8
Methamphetamine	5.3^b	5.2^b	4.9^b	4.3
Sedatives	4.2^a	4.0	4.1	3.7
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	29.9	29.9	29.4	29.5
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60414 (8.2A)

**Table G.3 Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2005**
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	35,132	34,993	34,807	35,041
Marijuana and Hashish	25,755	25,231	25,451	25,375
Cocaine	5,902	5,908	5,658	5,523
Crack	1,554	1,406	1,304	1,381
Heroin	404	314	398	379
Hallucinogens	4,749^b	3,936	3,878	3,809
LSD	999^b	558	592	563
PCP	235^a	219	210	164
Ecstasy	3,167^b	2,119	1,915	1,960
Inhalants	2,084	2,075	2,255	2,187
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics²	14,680	14,986	14,643	15,172
Pain Relievers	10,992	11,671	11,256	11,815
OxyContin^®	--	--	1,213	1,226
Tranquilizers	4,849	5,051	5,068	5,249
Stimulants	3,181^a	2,751	2,918	2,771
Methamphetamine	1,541	1,315	1,440	1,297
Sedatives	981	831	737	750
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	20,423	20,305	19,658	20,109
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60414 (8.2B)

**Table G.4 Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2002-2005**
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	14.9	14.7	14.5	14.4
Marijuana and Hashish	11.0	10.6	10.6	10.4
Cocaine	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.3
Crack	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.6
Heroin	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2
Hallucinogens	2.0^b	1.7	1.6	1.6
LSD	0.4^b	0.2	0.2	0.2
PCP	0.1^a	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ecstasy	1.3^b	0.9	0.8	0.8
Inhalants	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics²	6.2	6.3	6.1	6.2
Pain Relievers	4.7	4.9	4.7	4.9
OxyContin^®	--	--	0.5	0.5
Tranquilizers	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.2
Stimulants	1.4^b	1.2	1.2	1.1
Methamphetamine	0.7^a	0.6	0.6	0.5
Sedatives	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	8.7	8.5	8.2	8.3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60414 (8.3A)

**Table G.5 Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2005**
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	19,522	19,470	19,071	19,720
Marijuana and Hashish	14,584	14,638	14,576	14,626
Cocaine	2,020^a	2,281	2,021^a	2,397
Crack	567	604	467^a	682
Heroin	166	119	166	136
Hallucinogens	1,196	1,042	929	1,088
LSD	112	133	141	104
PCP	58	56	49	48
Ecstasy	676^a	470	450	502
Inhalants	635	570	638	611
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics²	6,210	6,336	6,007	6,405
Pain Relievers	4,377	4,693	4,404	4,658
OxyContin^®	--	--	325	334
Tranquilizers	1,804	1,830	1,616	1,817
Stimulants	1,218	1,191	1,189	1,067
Methamphetamine	597	607	583	512
Sedatives	436^a	294	265	272
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	8,777	8,849	8,247	8,963
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60414 (8.3B)

**Table G.6 Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2002-2005**
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	8.3	8.2	7.9	8.1
Marijuana and Hashish	6.2	6.2	6.1	6.0
Cocaine	0.9	1.0	0.8	1.0
Crack	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3
Heroin	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4
LSD	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0
PCP	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecstasy	0.3^a	0.2	0.2	0.2
Inhalants	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics²	2.6	2.7	2.5	2.6
Pain Relievers	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9
OxyContin^®	--	--	0.1	0.1
Tranquilizers	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.7
Stimulants	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Methamphetamine	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2
Sedatives	0.2^a	0.1	0.1	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	3.7	3.7	3.4	3.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60414 (8.6B)

**Table G.7 Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2002-2005**
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	11.6^b	11.2^b	10.6	9.9
Marijuana and Hashish	8.2^b	7.9^b	7.6^a	6.8
Cocaine	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.6
Crack	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Heroin	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	1.0^a	1.0^a	0.8	0.8
LSD	0.2^a	0.2	0.2	0.1
PCP	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1
Ecstasy	0.5^b	0.4	0.3	0.3
Inhalants	1.2	1.3	1.2	1.2
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics²	4.0^b	4.0^b	3.6	3.3
Pain Relievers	3.2^a	3.2^a	3.0	2.7
OxyContin^®	--	--	0.3^a	0.1
Tranquilizers	0.8	0.9^a	0.6	0.6
Stimulants	0.8	0.9^a	0.7	0.7
Methamphetamine	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3
Sedatives	0.2^a	0.2	0.1	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	5.7^b	5.7^b	5.3	4.9
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60414 (8.9B)

**Table G.8 Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25: Percentages, 2002-2005**
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	20.2	20.3	19.4	20.1
Marijuana and Hashish	17.3	17.0	16.1	16.6
Cocaine	2.0^b	2.2	2.1^a	2.6
Crack	0.2^b	0.2^a	0.3	0.3
Heroin	0.1	0.1^b	0.1	0.2
Hallucinogens	1.9^a	1.7	1.5	1.5
LSD	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.2
PCP	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Ecstasy	1.1^a	0.7	0.7	0.8
Inhalants	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.5
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics²	5.4^b	6.0	6.1	6.3
Pain Relievers	4.1^b	4.7	4.7	4.7
OxyContin^®	--	--	0.4	0.4
Tranquilizers	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.9
Stimulants	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.3
Methamphetamine	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6
Sedatives	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	7.9^a	8.4	8.1	8.8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60414 (8.12B)

**Table G.9 Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older: Percentages, 2002-2005**
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	5.8	5.6	5.5	5.8
Marijuana and Hashish	4.0	4.0	4.1	4.1
Cocaine	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.8
Crack	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3
Heroin	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0
Hallucinogens	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2
LSD	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
PCP	0.0	*	0.0	0.0
Ecstasy	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inhalants	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics²	2.0	1.9	1.7	1.9
Pain Relievers	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.3
OxyContin^®	--	--	0.1	0.1
Tranquilizers	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.6
Stimulants	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.2
Methamphetamine	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1
Sedatives	0.2^a	0.1	0.1	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	2.7	2.6	2.3	2.6
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60411 (1.19B)

**Table G.10 Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2004 and 2005**
Age Category	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime		Past Year		Past Month
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	45.8	46.1	14.5	14.4	7.9	8.1
12	11.2	11.7	6.7	7.3	2.8	2.5
13	18.4	16.9	11.6	11.4	4.6	4.9
14	25.2^a	22.6	17.8^a	15.4	9.0^b	6.7
15	34.7^b	30.3	24.6^a	21.9	12.7	11.1
16	42.5^b	38.1	31.0	29.4	15.5	15.8
17	48.4	45.9	34.9	33.5	19.1	18.2
18	53.4	51.9	38.8	36.5	21.2	20.5
19	56.6	57.0	38.6	38.8	22.8	22.6
20	59.0	59.8	38.1	38.6	21.3	24.1
21	62.3	59.7	36.6	35.8	21.7	20.7
22	62.9	61.6	35.1	34.0	20.5	20.0
23	59.5^a	63.5	28.3^b	33.5	15.4^b	19.5
24	59.8	60.8	27.6	28.3	16.2	16.6
25	60.5	60.4	26.7	26.7	15.2	16.4
26-29	60.0	59.9	23.5	22.8	13.2	12.9
30-34	54.5	54.1	15.7	17.6	9.4	9.6
35-39	59.4	58.2	14.1	13.6	7.2	7.6
40-44	64.9^a	61.9	14.4	13.0	7.5	7.2
45-49	61.8	63.5	11.8	11.8	6.8	6.6
50-54	56.3	55.6	9.0	8.3	4.8	5.2
55-59	38.2^a	44.1	5.1	5.6	2.6	3.4
60-64	24.2	28.2	2.0	3.2	1.1	1.8
65 or Older	8.3^a	10.9	0.9	1.7	0.4	0.8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60411 (1.28B)

**Table G.11 Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005**
Demographic Characteristic	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime		Past Year		Past Month
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	45.8	46.1	14.5	14.4	7.9	8.1
AGE
12-17	30.0^b	27.7	21.0^a	19.9	10.6	9.9
18-25	59.2	59.2	33.9	34.2	19.4	20.1
26 or Older	45.6	46.3	10.2	10.2	5.5	5.8
GENDER
Male	50.7	50.8	16.9	16.8	9.9	10.2
Female	41.1	41.6	12.2	12.1	6.1	6.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	47.3	47.4	14.7	14.5	8.0	8.2
White	49.1	48.9	15.0	14.5	8.1	8.1
Black or African American	43.3	44.7	14.6	16.0	8.7	9.7
American Indian or Alaska Native	58.4	60.9	26.2	21.3	12.3	12.8
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	54.3	*	15.5	*	8.7
Asian	24.3	28.1	6.9	7.1	3.1	3.1
Two or More Races	54.9^a	45.8	21.0	19.1	13.3	12.2
Hispanic or Latino	35.4	37.3	12.9	13.9	7.2	7.6
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60411 (1.29B)

**Table G.12 Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005**
Demographic Characteristic	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime		Past Year		Past Month
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	30.0^b	27.7	21.0^a	19.9	10.6	9.9
GENDER
Male	30.7^b	28.4	20.6	19.7	10.6	10.1
Female	29.3^b	26.9	21.5^a	20.0	10.6	9.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	30.0^b	27.4	21.2^a	19.9	10.7	10.0
White	30.6^b	27.3	22.2^b	20.5	11.1^a	10.1
Black or African American	28.2	29.9	18.4	20.4	9.3	11.0
American Indian or Alaska Native	50.3	49.5	41.4^a	29.6	26.0	19.2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	20.4	15.9	13.3^a	7.6	6.0	3.3
Two or More Races	37.9^a	29.6	24.6	21.7	12.2	9.7
Hispanic or Latino	30.0	28.9	19.9	19.6	10.2	9.4
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	30.6^b	27.9	21.5	20.1	10.8	10.4
Female, White, Not Hispanic	30.7^b	26.7	22.9^a	20.9	11.5^a	9.8
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	29.7	31.0	19.1	20.5	10.5	12.1
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	26.7	28.9	17.6	20.2	8.1	9.9
Male, Hispanic	30.0	31.2	17.9	20.9	10.1	9.7
Female, Hispanic	29.9	26.5	22.1^a	18.2	10.4	9.1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60411 (1.32B)

**Table G.13 Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005**
Demographic Characteristic	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime		Past Year		Past Month
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	47.6	48.2	13.7	13.8	7.6	7.9
GENDER
Male	53.2	53.6	16.4	16.5	9.8	10.3
Female	42.4	43.2	11.2	11.2	5.6	5.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	49.2	49.6	14.0	13.9	7.7	8.0
White	51.0	51.1	14.2	13.9	7.8	7.9
Black or African American	45.7	47.0	14.0	15.3	8.6	9.5
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	62.5	24.0	20.1	10.3	11.9
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	13.9	*	8.0
Asian	24.8	29.5	6.2	7.0	2.8	3.1
Two or More Races	58.4	48.8	20.3	18.6	13.6	12.6
Hispanic or Latino	36.2	38.7	11.8	13.0	6.7	7.3
EDUCATION
< High School	37.2	37.7	14.3	15.4	8.6^a	9.8
High School Graduate	44.7	46.2	13.7	14.2	7.8	8.6
Some College	53.8	53.8	15.9	15.6	8.7	8.9
College Graduate	51.8	51.7	11.1	10.6	5.6	5.0
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	56.4	56.6	14.6	14.7	8.0	8.2
Part-Time	50.2	49.9	18.5	18.0	10.3	10.4
Unemployed	64.1	60.6	28.8	27.8	19.2	17.1
Other¹	27.3^a	29.5	8.0	8.3	4.3	5.0
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60508 (8.35A)

Table G.14 Nonmedical Use of Methamphetamine in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Illicit Drug and Stimulant Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year and Received Last or Current Treatment for Stimulant Use at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year and Past Month Nonmedical Use of Methamphetamine: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2005
Methamphetamine Use/Dependence or Abuse/Treatment	2002	2003	2004	2005
TOTAL
Lifetime Methamphetamine Use	12,383^b	12,303^b	11,726^b	10,357
Past Year Methamphetamine Use	1,541	1,315	1,440	1,297
Past Month Methamphetamine Use	597	607	583	512
Dependence or Abuse of Illicit Drugs^1,2	7,116	6,835	7,298	6,833
Dependence or Abuse of Stimulants¹	436	378	470	409
Received Last or Current Treatment for Stimulants at Specialty Facility^3,4	146	157	192	170
PAST YEAR METHAMPHETAMINE USERS
Dependence or Abuse of Illicit Drugs^1,2	645	562	757	613
Dependence or Abuse of Stimulants¹	228	199	296	217
Received Last or Current Treatment for Stimulants at Specialty Facility^3,4	49	83	79	82
PAST MONTH METHAPHETAMINE USERS
Dependence or Abuse of Illicit Drugs^1,2	164^a	250	346	257
Dependence or Abuse of Stimulants¹	63	92	130	103
Received Last or Current Treatment for Stimulants at Specialty Facility^3,4	13	41	21	15
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ² Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ³ Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop stimulant use, or for medical problems associated with stimulant use. ⁴ If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding specific substances for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60508 (8.35B)

Table G.15 Nonmedical Use of Methamphetamine in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Illicit Drug and Stimulant Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year and Received Last or Current Treatment for Stimulant Use at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year and Past Month Nonmedical Use of Methamphetamine: Percentages, 2002-2005
Methamphetamine Use/Dependence or Abuse/Treatment	2002	2003	2004	2005
TOTAL
Lifetime Methamphetamine Use	5.3^b	5.2^b	4.9^b	4.3
Past Year Methamphetamine Use	0.7^a	0.6	0.6	0.5
Past Month Methamphetamine Use	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2
Dependence or Abuse of Illicit Drugs^1,2	3.0	2.9	3.0	2.8
Dependence or Abuse of Stimulants¹	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Received Last or Current Treatment for Stimulants at Specialty Facility^3,4	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
PAST YEAR METHAMPHETAMINE USERS
Dependence or Abuse of Illicit Drugs^1,2	41.9	42.8	52.6	47.2
Dependence or Abuse of Stimulants¹	14.8	15.1	20.5	16.7
Received Last or Current Treatment for Stimulants at Specialty Facility^3,4	3.2	6.3	5.5	6.3
PAST MONTH METHAPHETAMINE USERS
Dependence or Abuse of Illicit Drugs^1,2	27.5^b	41.2	59.3	50.2
Dependence or Abuse of Stimulants¹	10.6^a	15.1	22.3	20.0
Received Last or Current Treatment for Stimulants at Specialty Facility^3,4	2.2	6.7	3.6	3.0
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ² Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ³ Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop stimulant use, or for medical problems associated with stimulant use. ⁴ If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding specific substances for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60426 (8.22A)

**Table G.16 Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Gender: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2005**
Gender/Substance	2002	2003	2004	2005
TOTAL
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	71,499	70,757	70,257	71,519
Cigarettes	61,136	60,434	59,896	60,532
Smokeless Tobacco	7,787	7,725	7,154	7,682
Cigars	12,751	12,837	13,727	13,640
Pipe Tobacco	1,816	1,619^b	1,835	2,190
ALCOHOL	119,820^b	118,965^b	120,934^b	126,028
Binge Alcohol Use²	53,787	53,770	54,725	55,090
Heavy Alcohol Use²	15,860	16,144	16,689	16,035
MALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	41,991	41,288	41,569	42,175
Cigarettes	32,636	32,263	32,278	32,312
Smokeless Tobacco	7,242	7,096	6,730	7,174
Cigars	10,669	10,372^a	11,375	11,355
Pipe Tobacco	1,487^a	1,400^a	1,579	1,877
ALCOHOL	65,210^b	65,927^b	66,317^a	68,497
Binge Alcohol Use²	35,456	35,565	36,195	36,025
Heavy Alcohol Use²	12,216	11,958	12,388	12,172
FEMALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	29,509	29,469	28,688	29,344
Cigarettes	28,500	28,171	27,618	28,220
Smokeless Tobacco	545	628	424	508
Cigars	2,082	2,465	2,352	2,285
Pipe Tobacco	330	219	256	313
ALCOHOL	54,610^b	53,038^b	54,616^b	57,531
Binge Alcohol Use²	18,331	18,205	18,530	19,065
Heavy Alcohol Use²	3,645	4,186	4,301	3,863
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ² Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60426 (8.22B)

**Table G.17 Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Gender: Percentages, 2002-2005**
Gender/Substance	2002	2003	2004	2005
TOTAL
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	30.4^a	29.8	29.2	29.4
Cigarettes	26.0^a	25.4	24.9	24.9
Smokeless Tobacco	3.3	3.3	3.0	3.2
Cigars	5.4	5.4	5.7	5.6
Pipe Tobacco	0.8	0.7^b	0.8	0.9
ALCOHOL	51.0	50.1^b	50.3^b	51.8
Binge Alcohol Use²	22.9	22.6	22.8	22.7
Heavy Alcohol Use²	6.7	6.8	6.9	6.6
MALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	37.0	35.9	35.7	35.8
Cigarettes	28.7^a	28.1	27.7	27.4
Smokeless Tobacco	6.4	6.2	5.8	6.1
Cigars	9.4	9.0	9.8	9.6
Pipe Tobacco	1.3	1.2^a	1.4	1.6
ALCOHOL	57.4	57.3	56.9	58.1
Binge Alcohol Use²	31.2	30.9	31.1	30.5
Heavy Alcohol Use²	10.8	10.4	10.6	10.3
FEMALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	24.3	24.0	23.1	23.4
Cigarettes	23.4	23.0	22.3	22.5
Smokeless Tobacco	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.4
Cigars	1.7	2.0	1.9	1.8
Pipe Tobacco	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3
ALCOHOL	44.9	43.2^b	44.0^a	45.9
Binge Alcohol Use²	15.1	14.8	14.9	15.2
Heavy Alcohol Use²	3.0	3.4	3.5^a	3.1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ² Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60426 (8.23B)

**Table G.18 Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Gender: Percentages, 2002-2005**
Gender/Substance	2002	2003	2004	2005
TOTAL
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	15.2^b	14.4^b	14.4^b	13.1
Cigarettes	13.0^b	12.2^b	11.9^b	10.8
Smokeless Tobacco	2.0	2.0	2.3	2.1
Cigars	4.5	4.5	4.8^a	4.2
Pipe Tobacco	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.6
ALCOHOL	17.6^a	17.7^a	17.6^a	16.5
Binge Alcohol Use²	10.7^a	10.6	11.1^b	9.9
Heavy Alcohol Use²	2.5	2.6	2.7	2.4
MALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	16.0^b	15.6^a	15.3	14.2
Cigarettes	12.3^b	11.9^a	11.3	10.7
Smokeless Tobacco	3.4	3.7	4.0	3.7
Cigars	6.2	6.2	6.6^a	5.8
Pipe Tobacco	0.7	0.9	0.9	0.8
ALCOHOL	17.4^a	17.1	17.2^a	15.9
Binge Alcohol Use²	11.4^a	11.1	11.6^a	10.4
Heavy Alcohol Use²	3.1	2.9	3.2	3.0
FEMALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	14.4^b	13.3^a	13.5^b	11.9
Cigarettes	13.6^b	12.5^b	12.5^b	10.8
Smokeless Tobacco	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4
Cigars	2.7	2.7	2.8	2.5
Pipe Tobacco	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.4
ALCOHOL	17.9	18.3	18.0	17.2
Binge Alcohol Use²	9.9	10.1	10.5^a	9.4
Heavy Alcohol Use²	1.9	2.3	2.1	1.8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ² Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60426 (8.24B)

**Table G.19 Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Gender: Percentages, 2002-2005**
Gender/Substance	2002	2003	2004	2005
TOTAL
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	45.3	44.8	44.6	44.3
Cigarettes	40.8^b	40.2	39.5	39.0
Smokeless Tobacco	4.8	4.7	4.9	5.1
Cigars	11.0^a	11.4	12.7	12.0
Pipe Tobacco	1.1^b	0.9^b	1.2	1.5
ALCOHOL	60.5	61.4	60.5	60.9
Binge Alcohol Use²	40.9	41.6	41.2	41.9
Heavy Alcohol Use²	14.9	15.1	15.1	15.3
MALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	52.1	51.7	51.7	51.6
Cigarettes	44.4	44.2	43.5	42.9
Smokeless Tobacco	9.4	8.9	9.5	9.7
Cigars	16.8^a	17.3	19.7	18.3
Pipe Tobacco	1.7^a	1.4^b	2.1	2.3
ALCOHOL	65.2	66.9	64.9	66.3
Binge Alcohol Use²	50.2	51.3	50.1	51.7
Heavy Alcohol Use²	21.1	21.2	21.2	21.7
FEMALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	38.4	37.8	37.4	36.9
Cigarettes	37.1^a	36.2	35.5	35.0
Smokeless Tobacco	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5
Cigars	5.2	5.5	5.8	5.6
Pipe Tobacco	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.6
ALCOHOL	55.7	55.8	56.0	55.4
Binge Alcohol Use²	31.7	31.8	32.3	31.9
Heavy Alcohol Use²	8.7	9.0	8.8	8.8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ² Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60426 (8.25B)

**Table G.20 Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Gender: Percentages, 2002-2005**
Gender/Substance	2002	2003	2004	2005
TOTAL
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	29.9	29.3	28.5	29.0
Cigarettes	25.2	24.7	24.1	24.3
Smokeless Tobacco	3.2	3.2	2.7	3.0
Cigars	4.6	4.5	4.6	4.7
Pipe Tobacco	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.8
ALCOHOL	53.9	52.5^b	53.0^b	55.1
Binge Alcohol Use²	21.4	21.0	21.1	21.0
Heavy Alcohol Use²	5.9	5.9	6.1	5.6
MALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	37.3	36.0	35.7	36.0
Cigarettes	28.3	27.5	27.2	27.0
Smokeless Tobacco	6.3	6.0	5.3	5.8
Cigars	8.5	7.9	8.4	8.6
Pipe Tobacco	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.6
ALCOHOL	61.9	61.5	61.3	62.7
Binge Alcohol Use²	30.7	30.1	30.4	29.6
Heavy Alcohol Use²	10.0	9.5	9.8	9.3
FEMALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	23.2	23.1	22.0	22.6
Cigarettes	22.5	22.1	21.3	21.9
Smokeless Tobacco	0.5	0.6	0.3	0.4
Cigars	1.0	1.3	1.1	1.1
Pipe Tobacco	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2
ALCOHOL	46.6	44.3^b	45.4^b	48.0
Binge Alcohol Use²	13.0	12.6	12.6	13.2
Heavy Alcohol Use²	2.2	2.6	2.7^a	2.3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ² Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60414 (8.27B)

**Table G.21 Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20, by Gender: Percentages, 2002-2005**
Gender/Alcohol Use	2002	2003	2004	2005
TOTAL
Lifetime	56.2^b	55.8^b	54.9	53.9
Past Year	47.0	46.8	46.6	46.3
Past Month	28.8	29.0	28.7	28.2
Binge Alcohol Use¹	19.3	19.2	19.6	18.8
Heavy Alcohol Use¹	6.2	6.1	6.3	6.0
MALE
Lifetime	56.5^b	55.0	54.9	53.7
Past Year	46.6	45.6	46.3	45.6
Past Month	29.6	29.9	29.6	28.9
Binge Alcohol Use¹	21.8	21.7	22.1	21.3
Heavy Alcohol Use¹	8.1	7.9	8.2	7.6
FEMALE
Lifetime	56.0^a	56.6^b	54.8	54.2
Past Year	47.5	48.0	46.9	46.9
Past Month	28.0	28.1	27.8	27.5
Binge Alcohol Use¹	16.7	16.5	17.0	16.1
Heavy Alcohol Use¹	4.2	4.3	4.3	4.3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60410 (2.25B)

**Table G.22 Alcohol Use, Binge Alcohol Use, and Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2004 and 2005**
Age Category	TYPE OF ALCOHOL USE
	Alcohol Use		Binge Alcohol Use		Heavy Alcohol Use
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	50.3^b	51.8	22.8	22.7	6.9	6.6
12	2.3	2.5	1.1	1.3	0.1	0.1
13	6.1	5.8	2.9	2.6	0.4	0.4
14	12.3	10.6	5.6	5.2	1.0	1.0
15	20.4	19.6	12.7^a	10.8	2.2	2.4
16	27.7	27.0	18.3	16.8	4.5	4.2
17	37.3^b	33.2	26.6^b	22.7	8.1^a	6.5
18	46.3	44.4	33.1	30.8	11.0	10.6
19	51.5	52.1	37.4	38.1	13.9	14.0
20	56.3	57.6	40.3	39.9	16.3	14.5
21	69.8	69.4	48.2	49.9	19.2	19.8
22	69.1	66.2	46.8	46.6	17.8	19.2
23	63.8^b	69.5	43.1^b	47.7	14.3	16.5
24	63.7	64.8	40.3	41.7	13.7	14.3
25	65.7	67.0	41.5	42.0	14.8	14.0
26-29	63.2	63.7	36.8	35.3	10.7	10.7
30-34	58.4^a	61.6	28.6	31.0	8.3	8.8
35-39	60.6	62.4	29.8	27.7	7.3	7.0
40-44	60.1	60.1	26.9	26.5	8.4	7.2
45-49	57.5	60.2	23.2	23.3	6.9	6.3
50-54	55.6	58.3	18.9	19.0	6.2	5.5
55-59	48.3	50.8	14.1	14.2	4.3	3.3
60-64	49.9	47.5	13.6	11.9	3.7	3.1
65 or Older	35.3^a	40.0	6.9	8.3	1.8	1.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60410 (2.105B)

**Table G.23 Alcohol Use, Binge Alcohol Use, and Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF ALCOHOL USE
	Alcohol Use		Binge Alcohol Use		Heavy Alcohol Use
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	28.7	28.2	19.6	18.8	6.3	6.0
GENDER
Male	29.6	28.9	22.1	21.3	8.2	7.6
Female	27.8	27.5	17.0	16.1	4.3	4.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	29.2	28.7	19.7	19.0	6.6	6.4
White	32.6	32.3	22.8	22.3	8.1	7.8
Black or African American	19.1	19.0	9.9	9.1	2.0	1.8
American Indian or Alaska Native	24.3	21.7	19.0	18.1	4.7	6.0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	12.0	*	8.4	1.1	1.4
Asian	16.4	15.5	8.0	7.4	1.6	1.2
Two or More Races	26.4	24.0	18.0	16.6	6.2	7.1
Hispanic or Latino	26.6	25.9	19.3	17.9	4.7	4.2
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	33.5	32.6	25.7	24.7	10.4	9.8
Female, White, Not Hispanic	31.6	31.9	19.8	19.7	5.7	5.8
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	20.3	20.4	11.7	11.4	3.4	2.5
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	17.7	17.6	8.1	6.8	0.6	1.1
Male, Hispanic	26.9	27.9	21.1	21.5	6.2	5.9
Female, Hispanic	26.2	23.7	17.5^a	13.9	3.1	2.5
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60410 (2.20B)

**Table G.24 Cigarette Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2004 and 2005**
Age Category	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime		Past Year		Past Month
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	67.3	66.6	29.1	29.1	24.9	24.9
12	7.0	5.8	3.3	3.0	1.1	1.3
13	14.9	14.0	8.2	8.6	4.3	3.4
14	25.1^b	20.7	15.0^b	11.9	8.4^b	6.2
15	34.2^a	31.0	21.3	19.9	13.5	12.2
16	43.5^a	40.0	29.0	26.8	19.1	17.6
17	51.1	48.3	34.2	33.1	25.4	23.7
18	59.2	56.4	43.1	42.0	34.8	32.0
19	64.9	63.4	47.1	44.8	37.2	35.7
20	67.8	68.1	49.0	48.6	40.3	39.8
21	71.4	68.9	49.5	50.1	41.2	41.6
22	72.7^a	69.5	50.2	49.5	42.9	41.8
23	69.6	70.5	47.7	49.4	40.6	41.5
24	72.7	71.5	47.0	46.5	39.7	40.1
25	73.0	72.9	46.7	47.9	40.5	40.7
26-29	72.0	72.6	42.9	42.5	36.8	35.8
30-34	69.6	69.4	34.3	36.1	29.0	30.8
35-39	72.9	70.8	34.1	33.3	29.6	28.9
40-44	77.0^a	73.9	34.2	33.0	30.4	30.5
45-49	76.4	76.2	30.8	32.8	28.1	29.7
50-54	77.1	75.8	26.9	27.1	24.6	24.5
55-59	74.7	74.1	22.9	22.6	20.8	19.5
60-64	74.8	74.2	19.8	20.8	18.2	19.0
65 or Older	63.3	65.2	10.7	11.4	9.2	10.0
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60410 (2.32B)

**Table G.25 Cigarette Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005**
Demographic Characteristic	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime		Past Year		Past Month
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	29.2^b	26.7	18.4^a	17.3	11.9^b	10.8
GENDER
Male	28.6^b	26.3	17.3	16.9	11.3	10.7
Female	29.8^b	27.2	19.6^b	17.8	12.5^b	10.8
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	29.6^b	26.8	18.8^b	17.4	12.5^b	11.1
White	32.0^b	28.8	21.3^a	19.8	14.4^b	12.8
Black or African American	22.6	21.7	11.1	10.6	6.0	6.5
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	40.4	30.5	25.0	17.9	18.0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	13.7	13.3	7.5	6.4	5.4	3.0
Two or More Races	34.5	29.2	20.0	16.7	13.5	11.0
Hispanic or Latino	27.1	26.3	16.4	16.8	9.1	9.1
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	30.7^a	28.3	19.3	19.1	13.3	12.5
Female, White, Not Hispanic	33.4^b	29.4	23.4^b	20.6	15.7^b	13.0
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	23.4	21.5	12.0	11.5	6.5	7.4
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	21.7	21.9	10.1	9.6	5.5	5.6
Male, Hispanic	25.8	26.8	15.4	16.9	8.8	9.2
Female, Hispanic	28.4	25.9	17.6	16.6	9.4	9.1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60410 (2.35B)

**Table G.26 Cigarette Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005**
Demographic Characteristic	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime		Past Year		Past Month
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	71.8	71.2	30.3	30.5	26.4	26.5
GENDER
Male	77.9	76.9	34.3	33.8	29.8	29.5
Female	66.1	65.9	26.6	27.4	23.3	23.8
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	73.9	72.8	30.6	30.6	26.9	26.9
White	77.2	76.5	31.3	31.2	27.6	27.3
Black or African American	62.0	61.0	30.0	30.1	26.2	27.3
American Indian or Alaska Native	81.8	73.4	38.1	44.5	32.9	38.7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	37.5	*	31.1
Asian	46.8	44.3	14.0^a	18.7	10.9^a	14.6
Two or More Races	82.3^b	67.6	47.7	38.6	43.5	34.5
Hispanic or Latino	57.0	59.9	28.4	29.7	23.2	24.2
EDUCATION
< High School	65.9	65.7	38.5	39.1	34.8	34.8
High School Graduate	72.9	72.0	34.0	35.3	30.4	31.8
Some College	74.9	74.1	33.2	32.4	29.0	28.1
College Graduate	71.1	70.9	17.7	17.9	13.6	13.8
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	74.4	73.8	32.9	32.6	28.7	28.3
Part-Time	71.0	70.3	30.2	30.2	25.2	25.2
Unemployed	75.9	72.6	47.7	49.2	44.1	43.8
Other¹	66.5	66.3	23.2	24.3	20.4	21.5
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60414 (8.28B)

**Table G.27 Perceived Risk and Availability of Substances among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2002-2005**
Risk/Availability¹	2002	2003	2004	2005
PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK
Cigarettes
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day	63.1^b	64.2^b	67.5	68.3
Marijuana
Smoke Once a Month	32.4^b	34.9	35.0	34.0
Smoke Once or Twice a Week	51.5^b	54.4	54.7	55.0
Cocaine
Use Once a Month	50.5^b	51.4^b	49.6	48.8
Use Once or Twice a Week	79.8	80.7	79.8	79.9
Heroin
Try Once or Twice	58.5^b	58.8^b	57.0	56.5
Use Once or Twice a Week	82.5	82.6	81.4	81.8
LSD
Try Once or Twice	52.6	53.4^b	52.6	51.7
Use Once or Twice a Week	76.2	76.9	76.4	76.1
Alcohol
Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day	62.2^a	61.6^b	61.8^b	63.8
Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	38.2	38.5	38.1	38.4
PERCEIVED AVAILABILITY
Fairly or Very Easy to Obtain
Marijuana	55.0^b	53.6^b	52.2^a	51.0
Cocaine	25.0	25.0	24.4	24.9
Crack	26.5^a	26.2	25.0	25.3
Heroin	15.8^b	15.3^b	14.0	14.0
LSD	19.4^b	17.6^b	16.9^a	15.7
Approached in the Past Month by Someone Selling Drugs	16.7^a	16.1	16.3	15.5
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents with unknown data were excluded. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60522 (8.29A)

**Table G.28 Past Year Initiation of Substance Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2005**
Substance	2002	2003	2004	2005
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	2,656	2,627	2,784	2,908
Marijuana and Hashish	2,196	1,973	2,142	2,114
Cocaine	1,032^a	986	998	872
Crack	337^a	269	215	230
Heroin	117	92	118	108
Hallucinogens	1,152^b	886	934	953
LSD	338^a	200	235	243
PCP	123^a	105	106	77
Ecstasy	1,206^b	642	607	615
Inhalants	849	871	857	877
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics²	2,552	2,583	2,836	2,526
Pain Relievers	2,320	2,456	2,422	2,193
OxyContin^®	--	--	615	526
Tranquilizers	1,184	1,071^a	1,180	1,286
Stimulants	783^a	715	793	647
Methamphetamine	299^b	260	318^b	192
Sedatives	209	194	240	247
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	2,569	2,523	2,664	2,768
CIGARETTES	1,940^b	1,983^b	2,122	2,282
Daily Cigarette Use³	1,016	1,064	1,101	965
SMOKELESS TOBACCO	951^a	928^b	999	1,134
CIGARS	2,858^b	2,736^b	3,058	3,349
ALCOHOL	3,942^a	4,082	4,396	4,274
*Low precision, no estimate reported. -- Not available. NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³Daily Cigarette Use is defined as ever smoking every day for at least 30 days. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60427 (8.30A)

**Table G.29 Substance Dependence or Abuse for Specific Substances in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2005**
Past Year Dependence or Abuse	2002	2003	2004	2005
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	7,116	6,835	7,298	6,833
Marijuana and Hashish	4,294	4,198	4,469	4,090
Cocaine	1,488	1,515	1,571	1,549
Heroin	214	189	270	227
Hallucinogens	426	321	449	371
Inhalants	180	169	233	221
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics²	2,018	1,923	2,048	1,959
Pain Relievers	1,509	1,424	1,388	1,546
Tranquilizers	509	435	573	419
Stimulants	436	378	470	409
Sedatives	154	158	128	97
ALCOHOL	18,100	17,805	18,654	18,658
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL¹	22,006	21,586	22,506	22,218
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL¹	3,210	3,054	3,445	3,273
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60427 (8.30B)

**Table G.30 Substance Dependence or Abuse for Specific Substances in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2002-2005**
Past Year Dependence or Abuse	2002	2003	2004	2005
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	3.0	2.9	3.0	2.8
Marijuana and Hashish	1.8	1.8	1.9^a	1.7
Cocaine	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.6
Heroin	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2
Inhalants	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics²	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.8
Pain Relievers	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
Tranquilizers	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Stimulants	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Sedatives	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0
ALCOHOL	7.7	7.5	7.8	7.7
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL¹	9.4	9.1	9.4	9.1
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL¹	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60627 (5.4B)

**Table G.31 Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	3.0	2.8	7.8	7.7	9.4	9.1
AGE
12-17	5.3^a	4.7	6.0	5.5	8.8^a	8.0
18-25	8.3	8.4	17.4	17.5	21.2	21.8
26 or Older	1.8	1.6	6.3	6.2	7.3	7.1
GENDER
Male	3.9^a	3.5	10.8	10.3	12.7	12.0
Female	2.2	2.1	4.9	5.2	6.2	6.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	3.0	2.8	7.7	7.6	9.3	9.1
White	2.9	2.7	8.1	8.0	9.6	9.4
Black or African American	3.7	3.9	6.3	6.4	8.3	8.5
American Indian or Alaska Native	8.0	7.2	14.8	18.3	20.2	21.0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	3.0	*	9.5	*	11.0
Asian	1.3	1.2	3.7	3.8	4.7	4.5
Two or More Races	6.5	5.5	9.9	7.5	12.2	10.9
Hispanic or Latino	3.4^a	2.6	8.0	8.1	9.8	9.3
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60616 (8.32A)

**Table G.32 Received Substance Use Treatment at Any Treatment Location or at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2005**
Location/Substance for Which Treatment Was Received in Past Year	2002	2003	2004	2005
ANY TREATMENT LOCATION
Illicit Drugs¹	2,013	1,802^a	2,192	2,172
Alcohol	2,405	2,359^a	2,658	2,843
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹	1,319	1,255	1,467	1,522
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2	3,483	3,327^a	3,791	3,930
SPECIALTY FACILITY
Illicit Drugs¹	1,412	1,103	1,427	1,280
Alcohol	1,549	1,298	1,535	1,626
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹	709	595	718	748
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2	2,346	1,874^a	2,327	2,308
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. Treatment at Any Treatment Location includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005

60616 (8.32B)

**Table G.33 Received Substance Use Treatment at Any Treatment Location or at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2002-2005**
Location/Substance for Which Treatment Was Received in Past Year	2002	2003	2004	2005
ANY TREATMENT LOCATION
Illicit Drugs¹	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.9
Alcohol	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.2
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.6
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2	1.5	1.4^a	1.6	1.6
SPECIALTY FACILITY
Illicit Drugs¹	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.5
Alcohol	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.7
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2	1.0	0.8^a	1.0	0.9
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. Treatment at Any Treatment Location includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60427 (8.33A)

**Table G.34 Needed and Received Treatment for a Substance Use Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2005**
Substance/Substance Treatment Status	2002	2003	2004	2005
NEEDED TREATMENT FOR ILLICIT DRUGS¹	7,748	7,333	8,053	7,550
Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility	1,412	1,103	1,427	1,280
Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility	6,335	6,230	6,626	6,269
NEEDED TREATMENT FOR ALCOHOL	18,638	18,215^a	19,360	19,378
Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility	1,549	1,298	1,535	1,626
Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility	17,089	16,917	17,824	17,752
NEEDED TREATMENT FOR ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL¹	22,811	22,165	23,476	23,172
Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility	2,346	1,874^a	2,327	2,308
Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility	20,465	20,290	21,149	20,864
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for a substance use problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on the substance; (2) abuse of the substance; or (3) received treatment for the substance use problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60427 (8.33B)

**Table G.35 Needed and Received Treatment for a Substance Use Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2002-2005**
Substance/Substance Treatment Status	2002	2003	2004	2005
NEEDED TREATMENT FOR ILLICIT DRUGS¹	3.3	3.1	3.3	3.1
Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.5
Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility	2.7	2.6	2.8	2.6
NEEDED TREATMENT FOR ALCOHOL	7.9	7.7	8.0	8.0
Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.7
Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility	7.3	7.1	7.4	7.3
NEEDED TREATMENT FOR ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL¹	9.7	9.3	9.8	9.5
Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility	1.0	0.8^a	1.0	0.9
Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility	8.7	8.5	8.8	8.6
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for a substance use problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on the substance; (2) abuse of the substance; or (3) received treatment for the substance use problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005.

60501 (5.72B)

**Table G.36 Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005**
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	9.8	9.5	1.0	0.9	8.8	8.6	9.9	10.0
AGE
12-17	9.1^a	8.3	0.7	0.7	8.3^a	7.6	8.1	8.6
18-25	21.9	22.2	1.7	1.6	20.2	20.6	7.8	7.2
26 or Older	7.7	7.5	0.9	0.9	6.9	6.6	11.3	11.6
GENDER
Male	13.2	12.6	1.3	1.3	11.9	11.3	10.2	10.2
Female	6.5	6.6	0.6	0.6	5.9	6.0	9.4	9.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	9.7	9.5	1.0	0.9	8.7	8.5	9.9	9.7
White	9.9	9.6	0.9	0.8	9.0	8.8	8.6	8.5
Black or African American	9.1	9.6	1.6	1.8	7.6	7.9	17.3	18.4
American Indian or Alaska Native	20.4	21.5	2.1	1.9	18.2	19.7	*	8.7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	11.0	*	0.3	8.8	10.7	*	*
Asian	5.3	4.5	0.6	0.0	4.7	4.5	*	1.0
Two or More Races	13.1	11.0	1.6	1.0	11.6	10.0	11.8	8.8
Hispanic or Latino	10.4	9.9	1.0	1.2	9.4	8.8	9.7	11.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs or alcohol; (2) abuse of illicit drugs or alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60426 (5.75A)

Table G.37 Perceived Need for Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT²						Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		Total		Made Effort		Made No Effort		Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	21,149	20,864	1,233	1,161	441	296	792	865	19,916	19,703
AGE
12-17	2,103^a	1,915	69	67	17	13	52	54	2,034^a	1,848
18-25	6,499	6,699	333	276	115	81	218	195	6,166	6,423
26 or Older	12,547	12,251	831	818	309	203	522	615	11,716	11,433
GENDER
Male	13,850	13,383	727	751	230	176	496	575	13,124	12,631
Female	7,299	7,482	506	410	210	120	296	290	6,793	7,072
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs or alcohol, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60426 (5.75B)

Table G.38 Perceived Need for Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT²						Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		Total		Made Effort		Made No Effort		Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	100.0	100.0	5.8	5.6	2.1	1.4	3.7	4.1	94.2	94.4
AGE
12-17	100.0	100.0	3.3	3.5	0.8	0.7	2.5	2.8	96.7	96.5
18-25	100.0	100.0	5.1	4.1	1.8	1.2	3.4	2.9	94.9	95.9
26 or Older	100.0	100.0	6.6	6.7	2.5	1.7	4.2	5.0	93.4	93.3
GENDER
Male	100.0	100.0	5.2	5.6	1.7	1.3	3.6	4.3	94.8	94.4
Female	100.0	100.0	6.9	5.5	2.9	1.6	4.1	3.9	93.1	94.5
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs or alcohol, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60426 (6.2B)

**Table G.39 Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005**
Demographic Characteristic	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		18-25		26-49		50 or Older
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	12.2^a	11.3	20.2^b	18.6	14.0^a	12.5	6.9	7.1
GENDER
Male	9.4	8.4	16.2^a	14.4	9.9	9.0	5.9	5.0
Female	14.8	14.0	24.3	22.9	18.0^a	15.8	7.8	9.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	12.2^a	11.2	21.0^b	19.0	14.4^b	12.6	6.7	7.1
White	12.2	11.4	21.8^b	19.8	15.0^a	13.3	6.4	7.0
Black or African American	11.9	10.7	17.3	15.9	12.3	10.6	8.4	8.0
American Indian or Alaska Native	10.8^a	21.1	*	17.8	*	*	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	9.2	7.2	17.5	16.9	8.2	6.7	*	*
Two or More Races	22.4	16.8	*	25.8	19.8	20.2	*	11.2
Hispanic or Latino	12.2	11.7	16.7	16.8	11.6	11.6	9.4	7.5
EDUCATION
< High School	14.9	14.2	23.8^b	18.1	17.6	15.7	8.7	11.1
High School Graduate	12.5^a	10.9	19.4	19.4	15.3^b	12.2	6.9	6.2
Some College	13.8	12.6	20.4	19.3	14.7	14.2	8.3	6.7
College Graduate	8.6	8.7	16.4	15.4	10.4	9.9	4.5	6.0
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	10.8^a	9.8	18.3	17.1	11.6^a	10.1	5.2	5.5
Part-Time	14.2	12.7	21.6	20.6	16.0	12.7	5.9	5.6
Unemployed	21.7	20.1	23.6	21.0	21.2	22.7	*	*
Other¹	12.9	12.6	21.6	18.9	23.2	21.7	8.1	8.6
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4* in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60426 (6.10B)

**Table G.40 Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Psychological Distress, Gender, and Age Group: Percentages, 2004 and 2005**
Gender/Age	Total		SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS¹
	Total		Yes		No
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	3.0^a	2.6	10.2	8.7	2.0	1.8
18-25	8.6	8.4	17.9	16.8	6.3	6.5
26-49	3.2^a	2.5	9.3	8.0	2.2	1.7
50 or Older	0.6	0.5	3.5	1.9	0.4	0.4
MALE	4.1^b	3.4	16.1^a	11.4	2.9	2.7
18-25	11.7	10.5	25.9	21.7	9.0	8.6
26-49	4.0	3.2	14.0	10.3	3.0	2.5
50 or Older	1.1	0.7	*	1.7	0.6	0.6
FEMALE	2.0	1.9	6.7	7.1	1.2	1.0
18-25	5.5	6.3	12.5	13.7	3.3	4.0
26-49	2.4	1.8	6.8	6.7	1.4	0.8
50 or Older	0.3	0.4	*	2.1	0.3	0.2
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4* in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.5 of Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60502 (6.14B)

Table G.41 Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Psychological Distress and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic	Total		SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS¹
	Total		Yes		No
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	13.1	13.0	41.6^a	45.3	9.1	8.8
AGE
18-25	10.7	11.2	26.9^a	30.5	6.6	6.8
26-49	15.3^a	13.9	47.8	48.9	10.0	8.9
50 or Older	11.3	12.5	42.9	52.7	9.0	9.4
GENDER
Male	8.9	8.9	31.0^a	36.9	6.6	6.3
Female	17.0	16.8	47.9	50.0	11.6	11.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	13.8	13.7	43.5^a	47.6	9.7	9.4
White	15.1	15.1	46.3^a	50.9	10.7	10.4
Black or African American	8.6	8.9	34.1	35.7	5.1	5.7
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	15.4	*	*	*	11.9
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	4.8	4.0	*	*	3.9	2.8
Two or More Races	22.8	14.4	*	*	*	9.8
Hispanic or Latino	7.9	7.8	27.9	30.4	5.2	4.8
EDUCATION
< High School	12.5	10.9	36.8	39.2	8.2	6.2
High School Graduate	11.7	11.6	37.9	42.6	8.0	7.9
Some College	14.4	14.5	45.4	47.4	9.5	9.8
College Graduate	13.9	14.3	47.8	52.7	10.7	10.7
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	11.1	10.5	37.2	38.7	8.0	7.4
Part-Time	14.0	14.9	37.3	44.4	10.1	10.7
Unemployed	16.8	17.4	41.3	43.2	10.0	10.9
Other²	16.2	16.4	51.2	56.3	11.0	10.7
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4* in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these 2004 and 2005 estimates are not comparable with 2004 and earlier estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60509 (6.48B)

Table G.42 Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode (MDE) in Lifetime or Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, and Receipt of Treatment in the Past Year for Depression among Persons Aged 12 to 17 with an MDE in Lifetime or Past Year, by Hispanic Origin and Race: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Hispanic Origin and Race	Lifetime MDE¹		Receipt of Treatment in Past Year among Persons with Lifetime MDE²		Past Year MDE¹		Receipt of Treatment in Past Year among Persons with Past Year MDE²
Hispanic Origin and Race	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	14.0	13.7	35.3	33.8	9.0	8.8	40.3	37.8
Not Hispanic or Latino	13.7	13.6	36.1	35.2	8.9	8.7	41.0	39.0
White	13.9	13.9	39.7	36.2	9.2	9.1	44.9^a	39.3
Black or African American	12.9	13.5	25.1	31.7	7.7	7.6	28.9	39.3
American Indian or Alaska Native	12.0	9.3	*	*	7.8	6.1	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	13.0	9.1	*	*	8.3	6.0	*	*
Two or More Races	17.9	19.0	*	*	11.7	10.5	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	15.2	14.1	31.4	27.5	9.1	9.1	36.8	31.8
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents with unknown data for the respective Lifetime or Past Year MDE measure were excluded. ² Treatment is defined as seeing or talking to a medical doctor or other professional or using prescription medication in the past year for depression. Respondents with unknown treatment data were excluded. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

60509 (6.49B)

Table G.43 Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode (MDE) in Lifetime or Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, and Receipt of Treatment in the Past Year for Depression among Persons Aged 18 or Older with an MDE in Lifetime or Past Year, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004 and 2005
Demographic Characteristic	Lifetime MDE¹		Receipt of Treatment in Past Year among Persons with Lifetime MDE²		Past Year MDE¹		Receipt of Treatment in Past Year among Persons with Past Year MDE²
Demographic Characteristic	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
TOTAL	14.8	14.2	52.7	51.1	8.0^a	7.3	65.1	65.6
GENDER
Male	9.8	10.4	43.8	41.5	5.6	5.2	55.2	55.6
Female	19.4^a	17.8	56.9	56.4	10.3	9.3	70.1	70.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	15.5	14.7	52.6	52.2	8.2^a	7.3	66.0	67.7
White	16.3	15.6	53.5	53.2	8.4^a	7.6	67.2	69.8
Black or African American	11.7	10.5	49.8	48.1	7.1	6.5	59.8	56.4
American Indian or Alaska Native	9.8	15.6	*	*	8.1	9.4	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	9.4	8.3	*	*	5.0	3.6	*	*
Two or More Races	28.6^a	17.6	*	50.6	17.9	10.1	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	10.1	11.3	53.3^a	41.8	6.5	7.0	57.8	50.2
EDUCATION
< High School	11.5	11.5	54.8	53.7	8.0	7.3	63.5	59.5
High School Graduate	13.3	13.0	49.8	50.5	7.6	7.0	58.0	64.8
Some College	18.7^a	16.5	53.4	51.9	10.5^b	8.4	66.4	64.8
College Graduate	15.1	15.2	54.0	49.8	6.1	6.5	75.2	71.9
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	14.8^a	13.5	47.5	45.0	7.6^b	6.3	58.7	59.6
Part-Time	17.3	15.9	51.1	53.1	8.8	8.2	65.1	67.0
Unemployed	19.1	20.6	48.2	52.0	11.3	14.4	*	59.7
Other³	13.0	14.1	66.4	61.5	8.0	8.0	79.4	75.7
MARITAL STATUS
Married	12.1	11.8	53.6	50.8	5.8	5.3	73.2	72.9
Widowed	11.6	12.3	*	63.2	7.1	6.0	*	*
Divorced or Separated	23.1	20.9	56.3	57.2	13.4	11.8	65.3	69.5
Never Married	17.3	16.7	47.1	45.3	10.4	10.0	51.7	52.0
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older, while 2005 estimates are based on all respondents aged 18 or older. See Section B.4.5* in Appendix B of the Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents with unknown data for the respective Lifetime or Past Year MDE measure were excluded. ² Treatment is defined as seeing or talking to a medical doctor or other professional or using prescription medication in the past year for depression. Respondents with unknown treatment data were excluded. ³ The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (subsample) and 2005.

60509 (6.54B)

**Table G.44 Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE): Percentages, 2004 and 2005**
Dependence/Abuse	Total¹		PAST YEAR MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE²
	Total¹		Yes		No
	2004	2005	2004	2005	2004	2005
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE³
Illicit Drugs⁴	5.3^a	4.7	14.5	13.4	4.4^a	3.8
Marijuana	3.9	3.6	9.7	9.8	3.3	3.0
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	2.3	2.0	7.5	6.1	1.8	1.6
Alcohol	6.0	5.5	12.3	13.5	5.4^a	4.8
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol⁴	8.8^a	8.0	20.0	19.8	7.7^a	6.9
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol⁴	2.5	2.2	6.9	7.0	2.1	1.7
DEPENDENCE³
Illicit Drugs⁴	2.9	2.7	8.8	8.2	2.3	2.1
Marijuana	2.0	2.0	5.6	5.6	1.6	1.7
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	1.3	1.1	4.6	3.6	0.9	0.8
Alcohol	2.1	2.2	5.6	6.5	1.8	1.7
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol⁴	4.3	4.1	11.6	12.2	3.5	3.3
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol⁴	0.8	0.8	2.8	2.6	0.6	0.6
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column represent persons aged 12 to 17, including those with unknown past year MDE information. ² Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ³ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁴ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.

Appendix G: Selected Prevalence Tables