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Electric Power Generation,
Distribution, and Transmission Industry |
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Hazards for
Other Workers |
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The industries with the highest number of electrocutions were
construction, followed by manufacturing, transportation, communications, and public
utilities.
Although the workers in these industries are not employees of the electric power
generation,
transmission, and distribution industry, they often work near energized power
lines. This subjects them to the risk of electrocution when:
- A boomed vehicle, truck, or other vehicle
comes into contact with electric power distribution or transmission lines,
- A ladder or scaffold comes into contact with
electric power distribution or transmission lines,
- A backhoe or other digging device comes into contact with underground electric power distribution or
transmission lines, or
- A worker makes bodily contact with
electric power distribution or transmission lines.
Cable Installers
Construction Workers
Tree Trimmers
Truck Drivers
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Truck Driver Electrocuted. National Institute for Occupational
Safety and Health (NIOSH) Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation
(FACE) Investigations of Fatal Electrical Incidents Report.
A 29-year-old truck driver/delivery
man
was electrocuted when the aluminum pole brush he was holding came
in contact with a 14,000-volt overhead transmission line.
Other
Safety References
Workers who will be performing work within the minimum approach distances of power lines established in
[29 CFR
1910.269(r)(1)(iii)],
training them solely in the use of personal protective equipment such as rubber gloves and sleeves alone will not satisfy the training requirements of
29 CFR
1910.269. The employees must be either (1) trained as qualified employees, or (2) must be undergoing on-the-job training, have demonstrated an ability to perform duties safely at their level of training, and be under the direct supervision of a qualified employee.
Apparel
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Guidelines for the Enforcement of the Apparel Standard, 29 CFR 1910.269(l)(6).
OSHA Standard Interpretation, (1995, August 10). When work is performed within reaching distance of exposed energized
parts of equipment, the employee should remove all exposed conductive articles, such as key or watch chains, rings, or wrist watches or bands. Clothing made from acetate, nylon, polyester,
or rayon, either alone or in blends, is prohibited unless the
employer can demonstrate that the fabric has been treated to withstand the conditions that may be encountered.
Fall Protection
Minimum Approach Distance
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Clarification of 1910.269 as applied to line-clearance tree-trimming operations.
OSHA Standard Interpretation, (1999, April
26). Provides a clarification of line-clearance
tree-trimming work. The employees must be either (1) trained as
qualified employees, or (2) must be "undergoing on-the-job
training," have "demonstrated an ability to perform duties
safely at [their] level of training," and be "under the direct
supervision of a qualified [employee]."
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Permit space entry. OSHA Standard Interpretation, (1994, August
8). Provides a response to a question about what confined space
entry requirements apply to subcontractors who perform work (not
involving power generation, transmission, or distribution) in
utility company manholes and vaults.
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Report
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Worker Deaths by Electrocution: A Summary of Surveillance Findings and Investigative Case Reports.
US Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
Publication No. 98-131, (1998, May). Also available as a 137 KB
PDF, 51 pages.
Reports the industries with the highest percentage of electrocutions were construction (40%), transportation,
communication, and public utilities (16%), and agriculture, forestry, and fishing (11%).
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