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Data and Statistics
Arthritis Related Statistics
Note: Although most of these statistics use CDC recommended data
sources and case definitions, some do not.
Read more.
On this page:
Prevalence of Arthritis
Note: There are different data sources for some of the
arthritis related statistics therefore; case definitions and terminology will
also vary.
Read more.
An estimated 46 million adults in the United States reported being
told by a doctor that they have some form of arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis,
gout, lupus, or fibromyalgia.
MMWR [View the errata for this article
here
and here.] 2006;55(40):1089-1092.
[Data Source: 2003–2005 NHIS]
One in five (22+%) adults in the United States report having doctor diagnosed
arthritis.
MMWR [View the errata for this article
here
and here.] 2006;55(40):1089-1092.
[Data Source: 2003–2005 NHIS]
In 2003–2005, 50% of adults 65 years or older reported an arthritis diagnosis.
MMWR [View the errata for this article
here
and here.] 2006;55(40):1089-1092.
[Data Source: 2003–2005 NHIS]
By 2030, an estimated 67 million Americans ages 18 years or older are
projected to
have doctor-diagnosed arthritis. Arthritis & Rheumatism 2006;54(1):226-229 [Data Source:
2003 NHIS]
An estimated 294,000 children under age 18 have some form of arthritis or
rheumatic condition; this represents approximately 1 in every 250 children.
Arthritis Care Res 2007;57:1439-1445 [Data Source: 2001–2004 National Ambulatory
Medical Care Survey and 2001–2004 National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care
Survey]
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Prevalence of Specific Types of Arthritis
Note: There are different data sources for some of the
arthritis related statistics therefore; case definitions and terminology will
also vary.
Read more.
The most common form of arthritis is osteoarthritis. Other common rheumatic
conditions include gout, fibromyalgia and rheumatoid arthritis.
An estimated 27 million adults had osteoarthritis in 2005. Arthritis Rheum
2008;58(1):26–35.
An estimated 1.3 million adults were affected
by rheumatoid arthritis in 2005. Arthritis Rheum
2008;85(1):15–25.
[Data Source: 1985 Mayo Clinic]
[Data Source: 2000 Census Data]
An estimated 3.0 million adults had gout in 2005, and 6.1 million adults have
ever had gout. Arthritis Rheum 2008;58(1):26–35.
[Data Source: 1996 NHIS]
An estimated 5.0 million adults had fibromyalgia in 2005. Arthritis Rheum
2008;58(1):26–35.
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Prevalence of Arthritis by Age/Race/Gender
Note: There are different data sources for some of the
arthritis related statistics therefore; case definitions and terminology will
also vary.
Read more.
Of persons aged 18–44, 7.9% (8.7 million) report doctor-diagnosed
arthritis. Of persons aged 45–64, 29.3% (20.5 million) report
doctor-diagnosed arthritis. Of persons aged 65+, 50.0% (17.2 million)
report doctor-diagnosed arthritis.
MMWR [View the errata for this article
here
and
here.] 2006;55(40):1089-1092.
[Data Source: 2003–2005 NHIS]
28.3 million women and 18.1 million men report doctor-diagnosed
arthritis.
MMWR [View the errata for this article
here
and
here.] 2006;55(40):1089-1092.
[Data Source: 2003–2005 NHIS]
3.1 million Hispanic adults report doctor-diagnosed arthritis.
MMWR [View the errata for this article
here
and here.] 2006;55(40):1089-1092.
[Data Source: 2003–2005 NHIS]
4.6 million Non-Hispanic Blacks report doctor diagnosed arthritis.
MMWR [View the errata for this article
here
and here.] 2006;55(40):1089-1092.
[Data Source: 2003–2005 NHIS]
An estimated 294,000 children under age 18 have some form of arthritis or
rheumatic condition, this represents approximately 1 in every 250 children.
Arthritis Care Res 2007;57:1439-1445 [Data Source: 2001–2004 National Ambulatory
Medical Care Survey and 2001–2004 National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care
Survey]
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Overweight/Obesity and Arthritis (adult aged ≥18)
Note: There are different data sources for some of the
arthritis related statistics therefore; case definitions and terminology will
also vary.
Read more.
People who are overweight or obese report more doctor-diagnosed arthritis
than people with a lower body mass index (BMI).
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Physical Activity and Arthritis
Note: There are different data sources for some of the
arthritis related statistics therefore; case definitions and terminology will
also vary.
Read more.
Almost 44% of adults with doctor-diagnosed arthritis report no leisure time
physical activity compared with 36% of adults without arthritis.
Am J Prev Med 2006;30(5):385-393.
Among older adults with knee osteoarthritis, engaging in moderate physical activity
at least 3 times per week can reduce the risk of arthritis-related disability by
47%.
Arch Intern Med 2001;161(19):2309–2316. [Data Source: FAST Trial]
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Disability/Limitations and Arthritis
Note: There are different data sources for some of the
arthritis related statistics therefore; case definitions and terminology will
also vary.
Read more.
State-specific prevalence estimates of
arthritis-attributable work limitation show a high impact of arthritis
on working-age (18-64 years) adults in all U.S. states, ranging from a
low of 3.4% to a high of 15% of adults in this age
group.
MMWR 2007;56(40):1045-1049. [Data Source: 2003
BRFSS]
Approximately 5% of ALL U.S. adults between the ages of 18 and 64 have
arthritis and are affected by
arthritis-attributable work limitation.
MMWR 2005;54(5):119–123. [Data Source: 2002 NHIS]
Arthritis Rheum 2007;57(3):355-363. [Data Source: NHIS 2002]
Approximately 1 in 3 people with arthritis in this age group report
arthritis-attributable work limitation
MMWR 2005;54(5):119–123. [Data Source: 2002 NHIS]
Arthritis Rheum 2007;57(3):355-363. [Data Source: NHIS 2002]
Arthritis and other rheumatic conditions are the most common cause of disability
in the United States.
MMWR 2001;50(07):120–125. [Data
Source: 1999 Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP)]
Among all civilian, non-institutionalized U.S. adults 8.8% (19 million)
report both doctor-diagnosed and arthritis attributable activity limitations.
MMWR [View the errata for this article
here
and here.] 2006;55(40):1089-1092.
[Data Source: 2003–2005 NHIS]
Nearly 41% of adults with doctor-diagnosed arthritis report
arthritis-attributable activity limitations.
MMWR [View the errata for this article
here
and here.] 2006;55(40):1089-1092.
[Data Source: 2003–2005 NHIS]
Among adults with doctor-diagnosed arthritis, many report significant
limitations in vital activities such as:
- walking 1/4 mile—6 million
- stooping/bending/kneeling—7.8 million
- climbing stairs—4.8 million
- social activities such as church and family
gatherings—2.1 million
Arthritis Rheum 2004;50(9, suppl):5641. [Data
Source: 2002 NHIS]
Among all civilian, non-institutionalized U.S. adults aged 18-64, 4.8% (8.2 million) report both doctor
diagnosed arthritis and arthritis-attributable work limitations.
MMWR 2005;54(5):119–123. [Data Source: 2002 NHIS]
30.6% of adults aged 18-64 with doctor-diagnosed arthritis report an
arthritis-attributable work limitation.
MMWR 2005;54(5):119–123. [Data Source: 2002 NHIS]
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Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) and Arthritis
Note: There are different data sources for some of the
arthritis related statistics therefore; case definitions and terminology will
also vary.
Read more.
Persons with doctor-diagnosed arthritis have significantly worse HRQOL than
those without arthritis. People with doctor-diagnosed report more than twice as
many unhealthy days and three times as many days with activity limitations in
the past month than those without arthritis.
J Rheumatology 2003;30(1):160–6. [Data Source: 1996-1999 BRFSS]
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Arthritis Healthcare Utilization
Note: There are different data sources for some of the
arthritis related statistics therefore; case definitions and terminology will
also vary.
Read more.
Hospitalizations
In 1997, there were an estimated 744,000 hospitalizations with a principal
diagnosis of arthritis (3% of all hospitalizations).
Medical Care 2003;41(12):1367–1373. [Data source: 1997 NHDS]
Outpatient Care
There were 36.5 million ambulatory care visits for arthritis and other
rheumatic conditions in 1997, or nearly 4% of all ambulatory care visits that
year. Arthritis Rheum 2002;47(6):571–81. [Data Source: 1997 National Ambulatory
Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) and the 1997 National Hospital Ambulatory Medical
Care Survey (NHAMCS)]
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Arthritis-Related Mortality
Note: There are different data sources for some of the
arthritis related statistics therefore; case definitions and terminology will
also vary.
Read more.
From 1979-1998, the annual number of arthritis and other related rheumatic
conditions (AORC) deaths rose from 5,537 to 9,367.
J Rheumatology 2004;31(9):1823–1828. [Data Source: 1979–1998 National Vital
Statistics System]
Three categories of AORC account for almost 80% of deaths: diffuse connective
tissue diseases (34%), other specified rheumatic conditions (23%), and
rheumatoid arthritis (22%).
J Rheumatology 2004;31(9):1823–1828. [Data Source: 1979–1998 National Vital
Statistics System]
In 1979, the crude death rate from AORC was 2.46 per 100,000 population. In
1998, it was 3.48 per 100,000 population; rates age-standardized to the year
2000 population were 2.75 and 3.51, respectively.
J Rheumatology 2004;31(9):1823–1828. [Data Source: 1979–1998 National Vital
Statistics System]
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Arthritis Costs
Note: There are different data sources for some of the
arthritis related statistics therefore; case definitions and terminology will
also vary.
Read more.
In 2003, the total cost attributed to arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the
United States was 128 billion dollars, up from 86.2 billion dollars in 1997.
MMWR
2007;56(01):4-7. [Data Source: 2003 Medical Expenditure Panel
Survey]
Medical expenditures (direct costs) for arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in
2003
were 80.8 billion dollars, up from 51.1 billion in 1997.
MMWR
2007;56(01):4-7. [Data Source: 2003 Medical Expenditure Panel
Survey]
Earnings losses (indirect costs) for arthritis and other rheumatic
conditions in 2003 were 47 billion dollars, up from 35.1 billion in 1997.
MMWR
2007;56(01):4-7. [Data Source: 2003 Medical Expenditure Panel
Survey]
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Mental/Emotional Health and Arthritis
Note: There are different data sources for some of the
arthritis related statistics therefore; case definitions and terminology will
also vary.
Read more.
Arthritis is strongly associated with major depression (attributable risk of
18.1%), probably through its role in creating functional limitation.
Medical Care 2004;42(6):502–511. [Data Source: 1996 Health and Retirement
Survey]
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Total Joint Replacements in Arthritis
Note: There are different data sources for some of the
arthritis related statistics therefore; case definitions and terminology will
also vary.
Read more.
In 2004, there were 454,652 total knee replacements performed, primarily for
arthritis.
United States Bone and Joint Decade: The Burden of
Musculoskeletal Diseases in the United States. Rosemont, IL: American
Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons;2008.
In 2004, there were 232,857 total hip replacements, 41,934 shoulder, and
12, 055 other joint replacements.
United States Bone and Joint Decade: The Burden of
Musculoskeletal Diseases in the United States. Rosemont, IL: American
Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons;2008.
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last reviewed: November 3, 2008
Page last modified: June 8, 2008
Content Source: Division of
Adult and Community Health,
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion |