Precipitation: The highest time resolution available is 10 minutes. Also included in daily files are time series of standard deviation, and percent time raining. Precipitation has units of millimeters per hour and is measured at a height of 3.5 meters above mean sea level. (Instrument height is shown as a negative depth in data files). To reduce instrumental noise, internally recorded 1-minute rain accumulation values are smoothed with a 16-minute Hanning filter upon recovery. These smoothed data are then differenced at 10-minute intervals and converted to rain rates in mm hr-1. The resultant rain rate values are centered at times coincident with other 10-minute data (0000, 0010, 0020...). For further information see Serra, Y.L., P.A'Hearn, H.P. Freitag, and M.J. McPhaden, 2001: ATLAS self-siphoning rain gauge error estimates. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 18, 1989-2002. For detailed information about sampling and sensors, see these two related web pages: http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/proj_over/sensors.shtml http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/proj_over/sampling.html In ascii format files, you will find data quality and source codes to the right of the data. In NetCDF format files, you will find quality and source variables with the same shape as the data. These codes are defined below. Using the quality codes you can tune your analysis to trade-off between quality and temporal/spatial coverage. Quality Code Definitions: 0 = datum missing 1 = highest quality; Pre/post-deployment calibrations agree to within sensor specifications. In most cases only pre-deployment calibrations have been applied 2 = default quality; Pre-deployment calibrations applied. Default value for sensors presently deployed and for sensors which were either not recovered or not calibratable when recovered. 3 = adjusted data; Pre/post calibrations differ, or original data do not agree with other data sources (e.g., other in situ data or climatology), or original data are noisy. Data have been adjusted in an attempt to reduce the error. 4 = lower quality; Pre/post calibrations differ, or data do not agree with other data sources (e.g., other in situ data or climatology), or data are noisy. Data could not be confidently adjusted to correct for error. 5 = sensor or tube failed Source code definitions: 0 - No Sensor, No Data 1 - Real Time (Telemetered Mode) 2 - Derived from Real Time 3 - Temporally Interpolated from Real Time 4 - Source Code Inactive at Present 5 - Recovered from Instrument RAM (Delayed Mode) 6 - Derived from RAM 7 - Temporally Interpolated from RAM